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Podstawowe Rzeczowniki - Instrumenty Muzyczne

Tutaj poznasz angielskie rzeczowniki związane z instrumentami muzycznymi, takie jak "gitara," "fortepian," i "skrzypce."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
piano
[Rzeczownik]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

fortepian

fortepian

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .Uczestniczyliśmy w recitalu **fortepianowym** i byliśmy pod wrażeniem talentu młodego pianisty.
violin
[Rzeczownik]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

skrzypce

skrzypce

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Zebraliśmy się wokół, gdy wykonywała wzruszające solo na swoim **skrzypcach**.
guitar
[Rzeczownik]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitara, gitara elektryczna

gitara, gitara elektryczna

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Zebraliśmy się wokół ogniska, śpiewając piosenki przy akompaniamencie **gitary**.
flute
[Rzeczownik]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flet, flet poprzeczny

flet, flet poprzeczny

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Brał lekcje **fletu**, aby poprawić kontrolę oddechu i technikę, mając na celu zostanie profesjonalnym muzykiem.
trumpet
[Rzeczownik]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trąbka, trompet

trąbka, trompet

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Brała prywatne lekcje, aby poprawić swój emisję głosu i kontrolę oddechu na **trąbce**.
drum
[Rzeczownik]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

bęben, perkusja

bęben, perkusja

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .Solo **perkusyjne** w piosence jest bardzo trudne do zagrania.
cello
[Rzeczownik]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

wiolonczela, wiolonczela

wiolonczela, wiolonczela

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Brał prywatne lekcje, aby poprawić swoją technikę smyczkową i intonację na **wiolonczeli**.
saxophone
[Rzeczownik]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saksofon

saksofon

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Codziennie ćwiczyła gamy i ćwiczenia, aby poprawić swoją technikę i ton na **saksofonie**.
clarinet
[Rzeczownik]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

klarnet, klarnet

klarnet, klarnet

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on the clarinet.Brała prywatne lekcje, aby udoskonalić swój emisję głosu i technikę gry na **klarnecie**.
trombone
[Rzeczownik]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

puzon

puzon

Ex: The sound of the trombone echoed through the streets during the parade .Dźwięk **puzonu** rozbrzmiewał ulicami podczas parady.
harp
[Rzeczownik]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

harfa, instrument strunowy szarpany

harfa, instrument strunowy szarpany

Ex: In ancient mythology , the harp was often associated with angels and heavenly music .W starożytnej mitologii **harfa** często kojarzyła się z aniołami i niebiańską muzyką.
accordion
[Rzeczownik]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

akordeon

akordeon

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .Cieszy się przenośnością **akordeonu**, zabierając go ze sobą, aby grać na festiwalach i imprezach.
keyboard
[Rzeczownik]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

klawiatura, syntezator

klawiatura, syntezator

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Użyli **klawiatury** do skomponowania piosenki.
horn
[Rzeczownik]

a brass instrument with a coiled tube and flared bell, played by buzzing the lips and adjusting valves and hand placement for different pitches

waltornia, róg

waltornia, róg

English horn
[Rzeczownik]

a woodwind instrument like an oboe that has a lower pitch and larger size

rożek angielski, obój barytonowy

rożek angielski, obój barytonowy

French horn
[Rzeczownik]

a brass instrument with a curl in its tube and a flared bore that is played by valves

waltornia, róg francuski

waltornia, róg francuski

bagpipe
[Rzeczownik]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

dudy, szkockie dudy

dudy, szkockie dudy

Ex: The band included a bagpipe player to add a traditional touch to their performance .Zespół włączył gracza na **dudach**, aby dodać tradycyjny akcent do swojego występu.
electric guitar
[Rzeczownik]

a guitar capable of converting the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses using a pickup

gitara elektryczna

gitara elektryczna

bass guitar
[Rzeczownik]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

gitara basowa, bas

gitara basowa, bas

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance .Nastroił **gitarę basową** przed występem.
mandolin
[Rzeczownik]

a stringed musical instrument with a curved back and four pairs of metal strings, played with a plectrum

mandolina, lutnia z krótką szyjką

mandolina, lutnia z krótką szyjką

harpsichord
[Rzeczownik]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

klawesyn, spinet

klawesyn, spinet

banjo
[Rzeczownik]

a stringed musical instrument with a circular body and a long neck

banjo, instrument strunowy z okrągłym korpusem i długą szyjką

banjo, instrument strunowy z okrągłym korpusem i długą szyjką

dulcimer
[Rzeczownik]

a stringed musical instrument with a trapezoidal board or box that is played by hitting the metal strings with a pair of light hammers

cymbały, dulcimer

cymbały, dulcimer

cittern
[Rzeczownik]

a stringed instrument that was popular during the Renaissance with a pear-shaped body and a neck that was thicker under the treble strings

cytra, instrument strunowy w kształcie gruszki

cytra, instrument strunowy w kształcie gruszki

double bass
[Rzeczownik]

the largest member of the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra that produces the lowest pitch

kontrabas, podwójny bas

kontrabas, podwójny bas

lyre
[Rzeczownik]

a small U-shaped string instrument similar to the harp originated in ancient Greece

lira, mały instrument strunowy w kształcie litery U pochodzący ze starożytnej Grecji

lira, mały instrument strunowy w kształcie litery U pochodzący ze starożytnej Grecji

oud
[Rzeczownik]

a string instrument with a pear-shaped body, 11 strings and a short neck that is fretless

lutnia, ud

lutnia, ud

rubab
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional plucked musical instrument from Afghanistan, known for its pear-shaped body, resonant sound, and intricate melodies

rubab, tradycyjny szarpany instrument muzyczny z Afganistanu

rubab, tradycyjny szarpany instrument muzyczny z Afganistanu

thumb piano
[Rzeczownik]

any of the group of African musical instruments with a row of narrow metal pieces that is hold in the hands and played with the thumbs

pianino kciukowe, kalimba

pianino kciukowe, kalimba

bassoon
[Rzeczownik]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagot, instrument dęty drewniany z rodziny obojów

fagot, instrument dęty drewniany z rodziny obojów

bugle
[Rzeczownik]

a brass instrument resembling a small trumpet, without any valves or keys, used for military calls

róg, trąbka

róg, trąbka

contrabassoon
[Rzeczownik]

a large double-reed woodwind instrument, producing deep, resonant tones and serving as the lowest-pitched instrument in the woodwind family

kontrafagot, podwójny fagot

kontrafagot, podwójny fagot

harmonica
[Rzeczownik]

a small mouth organ with a row of metal reeds, hold against the lips and played by blowing or sucking air

harmonijka ustna, harmonijka

harmonijka ustna, harmonijka

melodica
[Rzeczownik]

a wind instrument consisting of a keyboard and a mouthpiece into which the player blows

melodika, klawietta

melodika, klawietta

oboe
[Rzeczownik]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

obój, instrument dęty drewniany z podwójnym stroikiem

obój, instrument dęty drewniany z podwójnym stroikiem

Ex: The oboe is a popular instrument in classical music .**Obój** to popularny instrument w muzyce klasycznej.
tuba
[Rzeczownik]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba, helikon

tuba, helikon

Ex: The tuba added depth to the symphony 's performance .**Tuba** dodała głębi wykonaniu symfonii.
Hang drum
[Rzeczownik]

a modern, handcrafted percussion instrument known for its unique UFO-shaped design, with melodic and rhythmic properties

Hang drum, Hang

Hang drum, Hang

bass drum
[Rzeczownik]

a large percussion instrument played by striking a drumhead stretched over a hollow shell, producing deep, low-pitched tones

bęben basowy, wielki bęben

bęben basowy, wielki bęben

rattle
[Rzeczownik]

a percussion instrument that produces sound when shaken, typically consisting of a container filled with small objects or beads

grzechotka, marakasy

grzechotka, marakasy

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used rattles made from clay or gourds during religious ceremonies .Starożytni Egipcjanie używali **grzechotek** wykonanych z gliny lub tykw podczas ceremonii religijnych.
timpani
[Rzeczownik]

a set of kettledrums played in an orchestra

kotły

kotły

xylophone
[Rzeczownik]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

ksylofon, instrument drewniany

ksylofon, instrument drewniany

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano and xylophone.Ćwiczyli duet z fortepianem i **ksylofonem**.
sampler
[Rzeczownik]

musical instrument or device that records and plays back audio samples for music production and performance

sampler, próbkownik

sampler, próbkownik

synthesizer
[Rzeczownik]

an electronic musical instrument that produces the sounds of other instruments

syntezator

syntezator

Ex: The synthesizer player in the band was known for his ability to create complex and layered sounds during concerts.Gracz na **syntezatorze** w zespole był znany ze swojej umiejętności tworzenia złożonych i warstwowych dźwięków podczas koncertów.
chenda
[Rzeczownik]

a cylindrical percussion instrument from India, typically used in the state of Kerala's traditional temple music

chenda,  cylindryczny instrument perkusyjny z Indii

chenda, cylindryczny instrument perkusyjny z Indii

kazoo
[Rzeczownik]

a small toy instrument that produces a buzzing sound when the player blows into its hollow pipe which has a hole in it

kazoo, mały instrument muzyczny-zabawka

kazoo, mały instrument muzyczny-zabawka

piccolo
[Rzeczownik]

the smallest member of the flute family that plays higher notes than the ordinary flute

pikolo, mały flet

pikolo, mały flet

Ex: The piccolo's distinctive tone stood out beautifully during the festive holiday concert .Charakterystyczny ton **pikolo** pięknie wyróżniał się podczas świątecznego koncertu.
daf
[Rzeczownik]

a Middle Eastern frame drum with a circular frame and a thin, stretched membrane, known for its rhythmic sound, used in Middle Eastern and Persian music

daf, bliskowschodni bęben ramowy

daf, bliskowschodni bęben ramowy

tabla
[Rzeczownik]

a pair of small, hand-played drums from India and Pakistan that are used in classical, devotional, and popular music styles

tabla, para małych

tabla, para małych

marimba
[Rzeczownik]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba

marimba, marimba

theremin
[Rzeczownik]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin, instrument theremin

theremin, instrument theremin

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