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Basic Nouns - Musical Instruments

Here you will learn some English nouns related to musical instruments such as "guitar", "piano", and "violin".

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
piano
piano
[noun]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

Ex: I learned how to read sheet music to play the piano. 
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violin
violin
[noun]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

Ex: Can you show me the proper way to hold the violin bow? 
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guitar
guitar
[noun]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

Ex: He is practicing fingerpicking techniques on the guitar. 
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flute
flute
[noun]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

Ex: She played a beautiful melody on the flute during the orchestra's performance. 
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trumpet
trumpet
[noun]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

Ex: He played a soulful melody on the trumpet during the jazz performance. 
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drum
drum
[noun]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

Ex: Drum lessons have helped him improve his sense of rhythm. 
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cello
cello
[noun]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 
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saxophone
saxophone
[noun]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

Ex: He played a soulful jazz solo on the saxophone during the concert. 
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clarinet
clarinet
[noun]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

Ex: He played a soulful melody on the clarinet during the jazz band's performance. 
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trombone
trombone
[noun]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

Ex: The musician skillfully moved the slide of his trombone to hit the correct notes. 
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harp
harp
[noun]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

Ex: She practiced the harp diligently every day to prepare for the upcoming recital. 
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accordion
accordion
[noun]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

Ex: He played a lively polka tune on the accordion at the street fair. 
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keyboard
keyboard
[noun]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

Ex: He played a beautiful melody on the keyboard during the concert. 
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horn
horn
[noun]

a brass instrument with a coiled tube and flared bell, played by buzzing the lips and adjusting valves and hand placement for different pitches

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English horn

a woodwind instrument like an oboe that has a lower pitch and larger size

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French horn

a brass instrument with a curl in its tube and a flared bore that is played by valves

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bagpipe
bagpipe
[noun]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

Ex: The bagpipe is a traditional Scottish musical instrument with a distinctive sound. 
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electric guitar

a guitar capable of converting the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses using a pickup

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bass guitar

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

Ex: He played a funky groove on his bass guitar that got everyone dancing. 
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mandolin
mandolin
[noun]

a stringed musical instrument with a curved back and four pairs of metal strings, played with a plectrum

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harpsichord

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

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banjo
banjo
[noun]

a stringed musical instrument with a circular body and a long neck

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dulcimer
dulcimer
[noun]

a stringed musical instrument with a trapezoidal board or box that is played by hitting the metal strings with a pair of light hammers

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cittern
cittern
[noun]

a stringed instrument that was popular during the Renaissance with a pear-shaped body and a neck that was thicker under the treble strings

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double bass

the largest member of the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra that produces the lowest pitch

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lyre
lyre
[noun]

a small U-shaped string instrument similar to the harp originated in ancient Greece

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oud
oud
[noun]

a string instrument with a pear-shaped body, 11 strings and a short neck that is fretless

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rubab
rubab
[noun]

a traditional plucked musical instrument from Afghanistan, known for its pear-shaped body, resonant sound, and intricate melodies

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thumb piano

any of the group of African musical instruments with a row of narrow metal pieces that is hold in the hands and played with the thumbs

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bassoon
bassoon
[noun]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

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bugle
bugle
[noun]

a brass instrument resembling a small trumpet, without any valves or keys, used for military calls

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contrabassoon

a large double-reed woodwind instrument, producing deep, resonant tones and serving as the lowest-pitched instrument in the woodwind family

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harmonica
harmonica
[noun]

a small mouth organ with a row of metal reeds, hold against the lips and played by blowing or sucking air

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melodica
melodica
[noun]

a wind instrument consisting of a keyboard and a mouthpiece into which the player blows

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oboe
oboe
[noun]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

Ex: She plays the oboe in the orchestra. 
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tuba
tuba
[noun]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

Ex: He played the tuba in the school band. 
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Hang drum
Hang drum
[noun]

a modern, handcrafted percussion instrument known for its unique UFO-shaped design, with melodic and rhythmic properties

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bass drum
bass drum
[noun]

a large percussion instrument played by striking a drumhead stretched over a hollow shell, producing deep, low-pitched tones

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rattle
rattle
[noun]

a percussion instrument that produces sound when shaken, typically consisting of a container filled with small objects or beads

Ex: During the musical performance, the percussionist added a rhythmic touch by incorporating a tiny rattle into the ensemble. 
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timpani
timpani
[noun]

a set of kettledrums played in an orchestra

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xylophone
xylophone
[noun]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

Ex: She played a cheerful tune on the xylophone. 
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sampler
sampler
[noun]

musical instrument or device that records and plays back audio samples for music production and performance

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synthesizer

an electronic musical instrument that produces the sounds of other instruments

Ex: The musician used a synthesizer to create futuristic sound effects in the movie's soundtrack. 
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chenda
chenda
[noun]

a cylindrical percussion instrument from India, typically used in the state of Kerala's traditional temple music

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kazoo
kazoo
[noun]

a small toy instrument that produces a buzzing sound when the player blows into its hollow pipe which has a hole in it

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piccolo
piccolo
[noun]

the smallest member of the flute family that plays higher notes than the ordinary flute

Ex: The orchestra's performance was enhanced by the bright and piercing sound of the piccolo. 
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daf
daf
[noun]

a Middle Eastern frame drum with a circular frame and a thin, stretched membrane, known for its rhythmic sound, used in Middle Eastern and Persian music

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tabla
tabla
[noun]

a pair of small, hand-played drums from India and Pakistan that are used in classical, devotional, and popular music styles

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marimba
marimba
[noun]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

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theremin
theremin
[noun]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

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