Basic Nouns - Musical Instruments

Here you will learn some English nouns related to musical instruments such as "guitar", "piano", and "violin".

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Basic Nouns
piano [noun]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

Ex: She played a soft lullaby on the piano to put the baby to sleep .
violin [noun]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

Ex: She plays the violin with grace and precision .
guitar [noun]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

Ex: They play the guitar together during jam sessions .
flute [noun]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

Ex: She enjoys the fluidity and agility of the flute , which allows for expressive phrasing and ornamentation .
trumpet [noun]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

Ex: He enjoys the challenge of mastering different techniques on the trumpet , such as tonguing and lip slurs .
drum [noun]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

Ex:
cello [noun]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

Ex: The cello 's deep and resonant tones filled the concert hall with emotion .

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

Ex: He enjoys the dynamic range and agility of the saxophone , which allows for a wide variety of musical styles .
clarinet [noun]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

Ex: He enjoys the expressive capabilities of the clarinet , from delicate pianissimos to powerful crescendos .
trombone [noun]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

Ex: The trombone section added a powerful , brassy sound to the orchestra .
harp [noun]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

Ex: He studied classical music and became skilled at playing the harp from a young age .

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

Ex: The accordion adds a unique and vibrant sound to traditional music genres .
keyboard [noun]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

Ex: The keyboard has a wide range of sounds , from classic piano to electronic beats .
horn [noun]

a brass instrument with a coiled tube and flared bell, played by buzzing the lips and adjusting valves and hand placement for different pitches

a woodwind instrument like an oboe that has a lower pitch and larger size

a brass instrument with a curl in its tube and a flared bore that is played by valves

bagpipe [noun]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

Ex: The bagpipe 's melody echoed through the countryside during the Celtic festival .

a guitar capable of converting the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses using a pickup

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

Ex: She loved the rich , deep tones of her bass guitar .
mandolin [noun]

a stringed musical instrument with a curved back and four pairs of metal strings, played with a plectrum

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

banjo [noun]

a stringed musical instrument with a circular body and a long neck

dulcimer [noun]

a stringed musical instrument with a trapezoidal board or box that is played by hitting the metal strings with a pair of light hammers

cittern [noun]

a stringed instrument that was popular during the Renaissance with a pear-shaped body and a neck that was thicker under the treble strings

the largest member of the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra that produces the lowest pitch

lyre [noun]

a small U-shaped string instrument similar to the harp originated in ancient Greece

oud [noun]

a string instrument with a pear-shaped body, 11 strings and a short neck that is fretless

rubab [noun]

a traditional plucked musical instrument from Afghanistan, known for its pear-shaped body, resonant sound, and intricate melodies

any of the group of African musical instruments with a row of narrow metal pieces that is hold in the hands and played with the thumbs

bassoon [noun]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

bugle [noun]

a brass instrument resembling a small trumpet, without any valves or keys, used for military calls

a large double-reed woodwind instrument, producing deep, resonant tones and serving as the lowest-pitched instrument in the woodwind family

a small mouth organ with a row of metal reeds, hold against the lips and played by blowing or sucking air

melodica [noun]

a wind instrument consisting of a keyboard and a mouthpiece into which the player blows

oboe [noun]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

Ex: Learning to play the oboe requires patience .
tuba [noun]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

Ex: She bought a new mouthpiece for her tuba .

a modern, handcrafted percussion instrument known for its unique UFO-shaped design, with melodic and rhythmic properties

a large percussion instrument played by striking a drumhead stretched over a hollow shell, producing deep, low-pitched tones

rattle [noun]

a percussion instrument that produces sound when shaken, typically consisting of a container filled with small objects or beads

Ex: In the orchestra , the maraca serves as a type of rattle , enhancing the overall sound texture .
timpani [noun]

a set of kettledrums played in an orchestra

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

Ex: He tapped the xylophone bars gently with the mallets .
sampler [noun]

musical instrument or device that records and plays back audio samples for music production and performance

an electronic musical instrument that produces the sounds of other instruments

Ex: The band 's new album features heavy use of synthesizers to create a modern and electronic sound .
chenda [noun]

a cylindrical percussion instrument from India, typically used in the state of Kerala's traditional temple music

kazoo [noun]

a small toy instrument that produces a buzzing sound when the player blows into its hollow pipe which has a hole in it

piccolo [noun]

the smallest member of the flute family that plays higher notes than the ordinary flute

Ex: Although small in size , the piccolo made a significant impact in the symphony 's high-energy sections .
daf [noun]

a Middle Eastern frame drum with a circular frame and a thin, stretched membrane, known for its rhythmic sound, used in Middle Eastern and Persian music

tabla [noun]

a pair of small, hand-played drums from India and Pakistan that are used in classical, devotional, and popular music styles

marimba [noun]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

theremin [noun]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound