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Noms de Base - Instruments de Musique

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux instruments de musique, tels que "guitare," "piano," et "violon."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
piano
[nom]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

piano

piano

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .Nous avons assisté à un récital de **piano** et avons été impressionnés par le talent du jeune pianiste.
violin
[nom]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

violon

violon

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Nous nous sommes rassemblés alors qu'elle interprétait un solo émouvant sur son **violon**.
guitar
[nom]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitare

guitare

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nous nous sommes rassemblés autour du feu de camp, chantant des chansons accompagnées par la **guitare**.
flute
[nom]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flûte

flûte

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Il a pris des leçons de **flûte** pour améliorer son contrôle de la respiration et sa technique, dans le but de devenir un musicien professionnel.
trumpet
[nom]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trompette

trompette

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Elle a pris des cours particuliers pour améliorer son embouchure et son contrôle de la respiration sur la **trompette**.
drum
[nom]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tambour

tambour

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .Le solo de **batterie** dans la chanson est très difficile à jouer.
cello
[nom]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncelle

violoncelle

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Il a pris des cours particuliers pour améliorer sa technique d'archet et son intonation au **violoncelle**.

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxophone

saxophone

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Elle pratiquait des gammes et des exercices quotidiennement pour améliorer sa technique et son ton sur le **saxophone**.

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

clarinette

clarinette

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on the clarinet.Elle a pris des cours particuliers pour affiner son embouchure et sa technique à la **clarinette**.

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

trombone

trombone

Ex: The sound of the trombone echoed through the streets during the parade .Le son du **trombone** a résonné dans les rues pendant le défilé.
harp
[nom]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

harpe

harpe

Ex: In ancient mythology , the harp was often associated with angels and heavenly music .Dans la mythologie ancienne, la **harpe** était souvent associée aux anges et à la musique céleste.

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

accordéon

accordéon

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .Elle apprécie la portabilité de l'**accordéon**, l'emportant avec elle pour jouer lors de festivals et d'événements.

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

clavier

clavier

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Ils ont utilisé un **clavier** pour composer la chanson.
horn
[nom]

a brass instrument with a coiled tube and flared bell, played by buzzing the lips and adjusting valves and hand placement for different pitches

cor, cor d'harmonie

cor, cor d'harmonie

a woodwind instrument like an oboe that has a lower pitch and larger size

cor anglais

cor anglais

a brass instrument with a curl in its tube and a flared bore that is played by valves

cor, cor d'harmonie

cor, cor d'harmonie

bagpipe
[nom]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

cornemuse

cornemuse

Ex: The band included a bagpipe player to add a traditional touch to their performance .Le groupe a inclus un joueur de **cornemuse** pour ajouter une touche traditionnelle à leur performance.

a guitar capable of converting the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses using a pickup

guitare électrique

guitare électrique

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

guitare basse

guitare basse

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance .Il a accordé la **guitare basse** avant la performance.

a stringed musical instrument with a curved back and four pairs of metal strings, played with a plectrum

mandoline

mandoline

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

clavecin

clavecin

banjo
[nom]

a stringed musical instrument with a circular body and a long neck

banjo

banjo

a stringed musical instrument with a trapezoidal board or box that is played by hitting the metal strings with a pair of light hammers

dulcimer

dulcimer

cittern
[nom]

a stringed instrument that was popular during the Renaissance with a pear-shaped body and a neck that was thicker under the treble strings

cistre

cistre

the largest member of the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra that produces the lowest pitch

contrebasse

contrebasse

lyre
[nom]

a small U-shaped string instrument similar to the harp originated in ancient Greece

lyre

lyre

oud
[nom]

a string instrument with a pear-shaped body, 11 strings and a short neck that is fretless

oud

oud

rubab
[nom]

a traditional plucked musical instrument from Afghanistan, known for its pear-shaped body, resonant sound, and intricate melodies

rubab, un instrument de musique traditionnel à cordes pincées d'Afghanistan

rubab, un instrument de musique traditionnel à cordes pincées d'Afghanistan

any of the group of African musical instruments with a row of narrow metal pieces that is hold in the hands and played with the thumbs

marimbula

marimbula

bassoon
[nom]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

basson

basson

bugle
[nom]

a brass instrument resembling a small trumpet, without any valves or keys, used for military calls

bugle

bugle

a large double-reed woodwind instrument, producing deep, resonant tones and serving as the lowest-pitched instrument in the woodwind family

contrebasson, double basson

contrebasson, double basson

a small mouth organ with a row of metal reeds, hold against the lips and played by blowing or sucking air

harmonica

harmonica

a wind instrument consisting of a keyboard and a mouthpiece into which the player blows

mélodica

mélodica

oboe
[nom]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

hautbois

hautbois

Ex: The oboe is a popular instrument in classical music .Le **hautbois** est un instrument populaire dans la musique classique.
tuba
[nom]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba

tuba

Ex: The tuba added depth to the symphony 's performance .Le **tuba** a ajouté de la profondeur à la performance de la symphonie.

a modern, handcrafted percussion instrument known for its unique UFO-shaped design, with melodic and rhythmic properties

Hang drum, Hang

Hang drum, Hang

a large percussion instrument played by striking a drumhead stretched over a hollow shell, producing deep, low-pitched tones

grosse caisse, tambour basse

grosse caisse, tambour basse

rattle
[nom]

a percussion instrument that produces sound when shaken, typically consisting of a container filled with small objects or beads

hochet, maracas

hochet, maracas

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used rattles made from clay or gourds during religious ceremonies .Les anciens Égyptiens utilisaient des **hochets** en argile ou en calebasses lors des cérémonies religieuses.
timpani
[nom]

a set of kettledrums played in an orchestra

timbales

timbales

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

xylophone

xylophone

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano and xylophone.Ils ont pratiqué un duo avec le piano et le **xylophone**.
sampler
[nom]

musical instrument or device that records and plays back audio samples for music production and performance

échantillonneur, sampler

échantillonneur, sampler

an electronic musical instrument that produces the sounds of other instruments

synthétiseur

synthétiseur

Ex: The synthesizer player in the band was known for his ability to create complex and layered sounds during concerts.Le joueur de **synthétiseur** dans le groupe était connu pour sa capacité à créer des sons complexes et stratifiés pendant les concerts.
chenda
[nom]

a cylindrical percussion instrument from India, typically used in the state of Kerala's traditional temple music

chenda,  un instrument de percussion cylindrique originaire de l'Inde

chenda, un instrument de percussion cylindrique originaire de l'Inde

kazoo
[nom]

a small toy instrument that produces a buzzing sound when the player blows into its hollow pipe which has a hole in it

kazoo, gazou

kazoo, gazou

piccolo
[nom]

the smallest member of the flute family that plays higher notes than the ordinary flute

piccolo

piccolo

Ex: The piccolo's distinctive tone stood out beautifully during the festive holiday concert .Le ton distinctif du **piccolo** s'est magnifiquement démarqué lors du concert festif des fêtes.
daf
[nom]

a Middle Eastern frame drum with a circular frame and a thin, stretched membrane, known for its rhythmic sound, used in Middle Eastern and Persian music

daf, tambour sur cadre moyen-oriental

daf, tambour sur cadre moyen-oriental

tabla
[nom]

a pair of small, hand-played drums from India and Pakistan that are used in classical, devotional, and popular music styles

tabla, paire de petites tambours à main de l'Inde et du Pakistan utilisés dans les styles de musique classique

tabla, paire de petites tambours à main de l'Inde et du Pakistan utilisés dans les styles de musique classique

marimba
[nom]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba

marimba

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

thérémine, theremin

thérémine, theremin

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