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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Comprensión Auditiva - Parte 2 (1)

Aprende vocabulario de la primera parte del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 2, con palabras y expresiones útiles de esta sección.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
runner
runner
[Sustantivo]

a person who runs for exercise, enjoyment, or competition

corredor,  corredora

corredor, corredora

Ex: Daniel became a regular runner after joining a local club. 
club
club
[Sustantivo]

a group of individuals who come together based on shared interests, hobbies, activities, or objectives

club, círculo

club, círculo

Ex: She is a member of a tennis club and plays every weekend. 
to take up
to take up
[Verbo]

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

aficionarse a, empezar a practicar

aficionarse a, empezar a practicar

Ex: We should take up a fitness routine for a healthier lifestyle. 

Deberíamos adoptar una rutina de ejercicios para un estilo de vida más saludable.

program
program
[Sustantivo]

a set of planned actions or steps to be followed in order to achieve specific goals or complete a task

programa, plan

programa, plan

Ex: They developed a program for reducing energy use. 
to build up

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

aumentar, intensificarse

aumentar, intensificarse

Ex: Pressure can build up in a closed system if not released properly. 

La presión puede acumularse en un sistema cerrado si no se libera adecuadamente.

to [take] part

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: Students are encouraged to take part in extracurricular activities to enrich their school experience. 
to follow
to follow
[Verbo]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

entender

entender

Ex: The plot of the movie was so confusing that it was almost impossible to follow. 
to push
to push
[Verbo]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

empujar, animar

empujar, animar

Ex: She encourages her team to take risks, but she doesn't push them too far. 
to suffer
to suffer
[Verbo]

to have an illness or disease

sufrir

sufrir

Ex: Access to quality healthcare is crucial for those who suffer from chronic illnesses, ensuring timely diagnosis and effective treatment. 
condition
condition
[Sustantivo]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

afección, enfermedad

afección, enfermedad

Ex: Living with a mental health condition can be challenging, but many find support through therapy and community resources. 
asthma
asthma
[Sustantivo]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma

asma

Ex: Asthma attacks can be triggered by allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, or stress. 

Los ataques de asma pueden ser provocados por alérgenos, infecciones respiratorias, ejercicio o estrés.

to aim at
to aim at
[Verbo]

to design something for a particular audience or market

dirigirse a, apuntar a

dirigirse a, apuntar a

Ex: The fashion line is aimed at high-end customers who value luxury and exclusivity. 

La línea de moda está dirigida a clientes de alta gama que valoran el lujo y la exclusividad.

average
average
[Sustantivo]

a standard level that is considered to be ordinary or usual

promedio, media

promedio, media

Ex: She earns an average salary for someone in her profession. 
fitness
fitness
[Sustantivo]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

buena forma

buena forma

Ex: The coach tested the players' fitness before the season began. 
specific
specific
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving only one certain thing

específico

específico

Ex: She gave specific examples to illustrate her point during the presentation. 
related to
related to
[Preposición]

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

relacionado con, vinculado a

relacionado con, vinculado a

need
need
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: Access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities are fundamental needs for societal progress. 
couple
couple
[Sustantivo]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

un par, algunos

un par, algunos

Ex: I have a couple errands to run before dinner. 
tip
tip
[Sustantivo]

a helpful suggestion or a piece of advice

consejo

consejo

Ex: His grandmother passed down a valuable tip for removing stains from clothing. 
new
new
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) lacking training or experience in a particular field or activity

nuevo, inexperto

nuevo, inexperto

Ex: Being new to painting, he spent hours practicing basic techniques. 
comfortable
comfortable
[Adjetivo]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

cómodo

cómodo

Ex: After a warm bath, he felt comfortable and ready for bed. 

Después de un baño caliente, se sintió cómodo y listo para dormir.

to time
to time
[Verbo]

to measure how long an event, action, or someone performing an action takes

cronometrar, medir el tiempo

cronometrar, medir el tiempo

Ex: The researcher timed the experiment to measure reaction times accurately. 
to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

distraerse de algo, quitarse algo de la cabeza

distraerse de algo, quitarse algo de la cabeza

Ex: He kept busy in the garden to keep his mind off the pain. 

Se mantuvo ocupado en el jardín para quitarse el dolor de la cabeza.

rhythm
rhythm
[Sustantivo]

a regular or recurring pattern in the timing of events, activities, or changes

ritmo,  cadencia

ritmo, cadencia

Ex: Regular exercise became part of Daniel's daily rhythm. 
competitive
competitive
[Adjetivo]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

competitivo, ambicioso

competitivo, ambicioso

Ex: Despite the friendly atmosphere, the competitive gamer was determined to emerge victorious in every match. 

A pesar del ambiente amistoso, el jugador competitivo estaba decidido a salir victorioso en cada partido.

just
just
[Adverbio]

only a short time ago

justo, ahora mismo

justo, ahora mismo

Ex: I just finished reading the book. 

Acabo justo de terminar de leer el libro.

consistent
consistent
[Adjetivo]

following the same course of action or behavior over time

constante

constante

Ex: His consistent kindness towards others earned him the reputation of being a reliable friend. 

Su constante amabilidad hacia los demás le valió la reputación de ser un amigo confiable.

regularly
regularly
[Adverbio]

many times or habitually

regularmente, frecuentemente

regularmente, frecuentemente

Ex: She regularly forgets to lock the front door. 

Ella regularmente se olvida de cerrar con llave la puerta principal.

to put off
to put off
[Verbo]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

posponer, aplazar

posponer, aplazar

Ex: Because of the rain, the outdoor concert was put off. 

Debido a la lluvia, el concierto al aire libre fue pospuesto.

to lack
to lack
[Verbo]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

faltar

faltar

Ex: The garden lacked proper sunlight, hindering the growth of certain plants. 
to leave behind

to surpass someone or something in development, achievement, or advancement

superar, dejar atrás

superar, dejar atrás

Ex: The economic growth of the region left many neighboring countries behind, creating a disparity in living standards. 

El crecimiento económico de la región dejó atrás a muchos países vecinos, creando una disparidad en los niveles de vida.

welcome
welcome
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasing or agreeable nature

bienvenido

bienvenido

Ex: The cooler weather was a welcome change after the heatwave. 
to come along

to go someplace with another person

venir

venir

Ex: We're going on a road trip this weekend.  Do you want to come along? 

Nos vamos de viaje por carretera este fin de semana. ¿Quieres venir con nosotros?

to {not} [look] back

to have no desire or intention to return to past circumstances

no volver la vista atrás, no echar de menos lo de antes

no volver la vista atrás, no echar de menos lo de antes

Ex: Once they discovered online banking, they didn't look back. 

Cuando descubrieron la banca online, no echaron de menos lo de antes.

morning person
morning person
[Sustantivo]

someone who feels active, alert, and works best early in the day

madrugador, persona matutina

madrugador, persona matutina

Ex: A morning person usually feels most energetic before lunchtime. 

Una persona matutina generalmente se siente más enérgica antes de la hora del almuerzo.

taster
taster
[Sustantivo]

a small amount or short experience of something given as a sample to let someone try it

muestra, adelanto

muestra, adelanto

Ex: The concert included a taster of songs from the new album. 

El concierto incluyó una muestra de canciones del nuevo álbum.

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