剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第2部分 (1)

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runner

[名词]

a person who runs as a sport or hobby

跑步者, 赛跑者

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club

[名词]

a group of individuals who come together based on shared interests, hobbies, activities, or objectives

俱乐部, 社团

Ex: She enjoys participating in the cooking club to try new recipes .她喜欢参加烹饪**俱乐部**尝试新食谱。

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to take up

[动词]

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

采纳, 开始

Ex: He wants to take up photography as a hobby .他想**开始**把摄影当作一种爱好。

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program

[名词]

a set of planned actions or steps to be followed in order to achieve specific goals or complete a task

程序, 计划

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to build up

[动词]

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

积累, 加强

Ex: Over time , clutter can build up in the attic if not addressed .随着时间的推移，如果不加以处理，阁楼里的杂物会**堆积**起来。

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to take part

[短语]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition.

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across the country

[副词]

extending throughout an entire nation

全国范围内, 遍及全国

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to follow

[动词]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

理解, 跟随

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .这本书的叙述很容易**理解**，使它成为一个快速而愉快的阅读。

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to push

[动词]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

推动, 鼓励

Ex: Do n't push yourself too hard , or you 'll burn out .不要把自己**逼**得太紧，否则你会筋疲力尽。

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to suffer

[动词]

to have an illness or disease

受苦, 患病

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .这位老人**患有**关节炎，发现像系鞋带这样的简单任务越来越具有挑战性。

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condition

[名词]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

状况, 疾病

Ex: Patients with the condition often report a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity .患有这种**疾病**的患者经常报告各种严重程度不同的症状。

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asthma

[名词]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

哮喘, 呼吸系统疾病

Ex: It 's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .对于患有**哮喘**的人来说，与他们的医疗保健提供者密切合作以管理他们的病情并防止恶化是很重要的。

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to aim at

[动词]

to design something for a particular audience or market

针对, 瞄准

Ex: The movie 's humor is aimed at a mature audience , with subtle references and wit .这部电影的幽默**针对**成熟观众，带有微妙的引用和机智。

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average

[名词]

a standard level that is considered to be ordinary or usual

平均, 标准水平

Ex: Their monthly expenses were slightly above average.他们的月支出略高于**平均水平**。

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fitness

[名词]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

健身, 体能

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .保持**健身**对于健康和积极的生活方式至关重要。

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specific

[形容词]

related to or involving only one certain thing

特定的, 特别的

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment .老师要求学生们为他们的作业提供历史事件的**具体**例子。

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related to

[介词]

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

与...有关, 涉及到

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need

[名词]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

需求, 必需品

Ex: The basic needs of a newborn baby include diapers , formula or breast milk , and clothing .新生儿的基本**需求**包括尿布、配方奶粉或母乳和衣服。

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couple

[名词]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

几个, 两三

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to help clean the classroom .**几个**学生留下来帮忙打扫教室。

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tip

[名词]

a helpful suggestion or a piece of advice

提示, 建议

Ex: The financial advisor provided tips for saving money and planning for retirement .财务顾问提供了节省资金和规划退休的**建议**。

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new

[形容词]

(of a person) lacking training or experience in a particular field or activity

新的, 无经验的

Ex: Being new to painting , he spent hours practicing basic techniques .作为绘画的**新手**，他花了很多时间练习基本技巧。

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comfortable

[形容词]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

舒服的, 舒适的

Ex: He appeared comfortable during the yoga class , showing flexibility and ease in his poses .他在瑜伽课上显得很**舒服**，在姿势中表现出灵活和轻松。

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to time

[动词]

to measure how long an event, action, or someone performing an action takes

计时, 测量时间

Ex: She times her study sessions to maximize productivity.她**计时**学习时间以最大化生产力。

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to get one's mind off something

[短语]

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.That'll keep your mind off things.

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rhythm

[名词]

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

节奏, 韵律

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competitive

[形容词]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .她的**竞争**精神驱使她寻求领导职位并在职业生涯中脱颖而出。

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just

[副词]

only a short time ago

刚刚, 才

Ex: She has just called to say she 's on her way .她**刚刚**打电话来说她在路上。

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consistent

[形容词]

following the same course of action or behavior over time

一致的, 稳定的

Ex: The author 's consistent writing schedule allowed them to publish a book every year .作者**一贯**的写作时间表使他们能够每年出版一本书。

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regularly

[副词]

many times or habitually

定期地, 频繁地

Ex: The team regularly practices late into the evening .团队**定期**练习到深夜。

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to put off

[动词]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

推迟, 延期

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.他们已经两次**推迟**了婚礼日期。

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to lack

[动词]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

缺乏, 缺少

Ex: The success of the business proposal was compromised because it lacked a clear strategy .商业提案的成功因为**缺乏**明确的策略而受到损害。

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to leave behind

[动词]

to surpass someone or something in development, achievement, or advancement

超越, 甩在后面

Ex: The rapid development of artificial intelligence has left behind many industries , automating tasks and transforming processes .人工智能的快速发展**超越**了许多行业，自动化任务并转变流程。

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welcome

[形容词]

having a pleasing or agreeable nature

受欢迎的, 令人愉快的

Ex: Their visit was a welcome distraction from the daily routine .他们的访问是从日常工作中**受欢迎的**分心。

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to come along

[动词]

to go someplace with another person

一起来, 陪同

Ex: The team is going out for lunch.Why don't you come along and join us?团队要出去吃午饭。为什么不**一起来**加入我们呢？

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to not look back

[短语]

to have no desire or intention to return to past circumstances

Ex: Deciding to make a fresh start, she sold all her possessions and moved abroad, resolving to not look back at her old life.

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morning person

[名词]

someone who feels active, alert, and works best early in the day

早起的人, 晨型人

Ex: It is easier for a morning person to attend early meetings .对于**早起的人**来说，参加早会更容易。

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taster

[名词]

a small amount or short experience of something given as a sample to let someone try it

样品, 预览

Ex: The exhibition gives a taster of the artist 's work .展览提供了艺术家作品的**试尝**。

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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类

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