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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
pacy
pacy
[Adjective]

(of a book, movie, etc.) having a fast-developing plot

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prose
prose
[noun]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
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to [steer] clear of {sb/sth}

to stay away from someone or something unpleasant, particularly one that is dangerous or troublesome

Ex: She decided to steer clear of the argument to maintain a peaceful atmosphere. 
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deftly
deftly
[Adverb]

in a manner that is quick, precise, and skillful, especially with physical movements

Ex: Her hands moved deftly as she stitched the torn fabric. 
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elegantly
elegantly
[Adverb]

in a tasteful, refined, or graceful manner

Ex: The ballerina twirled elegantly across the stage. 
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tale
tale
[noun]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

Ex: The old sailor told us a fascinating tale about his travels. 
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evenhanded
evenhanded
[Adjective]

fair in judgment or treatment

Ex: The judge is known for being evenhanded and always considers all sides of the argument. 
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sympathy
sympathy
[noun]

support, approval, or agreement with an idea, cause, or point of view

Ex: The proposal received considerable sympathy from local residents. 
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fierce
fierce
[Adjective]

extremely strong, intense, or powerful

Ex: Fierce winds damaged several houses along the coast. 
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republican
republican
[Adjective]

relating to or supporting the Republican Party in the United States

Ex: She attended a Republican Party meeting. 
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regime
regime
[noun]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations. 
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background

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
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tantalizing
tantalizing
[Adjective]

arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

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to assume
to assume
[Verb]

to dress oneself in or place something on the body

Ex: She assumed her coat before stepping out into the cold. 
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wit
wit
[noun]

the ability to think quickly and cleverly

Ex: She showed great wit during the debate. 
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charm
charm
[noun]

a quality that makes a person or thing attractive, pleasant, or appealing

Ex: Emma was immediately impressed by the village's old-fashioned charm. 
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trickery
trickery
[noun]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

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subterfuge

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

Ex: The spy used subterfuge to gain access to confidential information without being detected. 
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tight
tight
[Adjective]

extremely challenging to deal with

Ex: The negotiation was tight, with little room for compromise. 
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corner
corner
[noun]

a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible

Ex: His own argument had backed him into a corner. 
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to [hit] the mark

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping. 
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depiction
depiction
[noun]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

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ineffective
ineffective
[Adjective]

(of a person) lacking the skill, competence, or ability to produce the desired outcome or perform successfully

Ex: The ineffective manager was unable to motivate the team. 
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monarch
monarch
[noun]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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to [do] justice

to treat or represent a person or thing in a way that is accurate and fair

Ex: The judge sought to do justice by ensuring a fair trial. 
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complexity

the quality or state of having many interconnected parts and being difficult to understand or deal with

Ex: The complexity of the problem makes a quick solution unlikely. 
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in store
in store
[Adjective]

(of an event, situation, or outcome) waiting to happen in the future, typically expected or anticipated

Ex: What’s in store for the economy this year is still uncertain. 
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treat
treat
[noun]

an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight

Ex: Seeing the show live was a real treat. 
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angelic
angelic
[Adjective]

having the characteristics of a saint or angel, such as kindness or innocence

Ex: Her smile had an angelic quality that brought comfort to those around her. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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opposing
opposing
[Adjective]

characterized by active hostility

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to flee
to flee
[Verb]

to run away from a place or situation in order to escape danger or harm

Ex: Thousands of residents fled the city after the fighting began. 
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relative
relative
[Adjective]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income. 
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debate
debate
[noun]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

Ex: The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy. 
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conviction

a firmly held belief or opinion

Ex: Sarah has a strong conviction that education can change lives. 
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alliance
alliance
[noun]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
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widespread
widespread
[Adjective]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
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conspiracy

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
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decisive
decisive
[Adjective]

leaving no uncertainty or room for debate

Ex: The team's decisive victory in the final match cemented their place as champions. 
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to lack
to lack
[Verb]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

Ex: She failed to complete the project on time because she lacked the necessary resources. 
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sufficient
sufficient
[Adjective]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 
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to indicate

to mention or express something in few words

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner. 
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inclusion
inclusion
[noun]

the act or process of making someone or something part of a group, list, system, or larger whole

Ex: The committee recommended the inclusion of several new topics in the course. 
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account
account
[noun]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

Ex: The book provides an account of the events leading to the revolution. 
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aspect
aspect
[noun]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
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reviewer
reviewer
[noun]

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

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circumstance

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
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view
view
[noun]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

Ex: It's my view that we should postpone the meeting. 
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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
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to argue
to argue
[Verb]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

Ex: He argued that increasing funding for education would lead to long-term benefits for society. 
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to misunderstand

to fail to understand something or someone correctly

Ex: He misunderstood the meeting time and arrived an hour early. 
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motive
motive
[noun]

a reason, intention, or desire that causes someone to act in a particular way

Ex: Police are still trying to determine the motive for the attack. 
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faith
faith
[noun]

loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person

Ex: He remained true to his faith in the cause. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[noun]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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to drive
to drive
[Verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
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unbiased
unbiased
[Adjective]

fair and not influenced by prejudice, favoritism, or personal opinions

Ex: The committee asked for an unbiased assessment. 
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subject matter

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

Ex: The artist's paintings often explore the subject matter of human emotions and relationships, creating poignant and evocative imagery. 
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to overlook

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

Ex: I overlooked a small error in the final report. 
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prevalent
prevalent
[Adjective]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

Ex: In this region, malaria is prevalent during the rainy season. 
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to omit
to omit
[Verb]

to leave out or exclude something or someone, usually intentionally, from a list, text, or action

Ex: The speaker decided to omit certain details from the presentation to keep it concise. 
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deceit
deceit
[noun]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

Ex: His reputation for deceit made colleagues wary of sharing confidential information. 
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to practise

to carry out or apply a particular method or activity, especially as a regular or established routine

Ex: Some families practise composting as part of their lifestyle. 
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to address

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
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to commission

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

Ex: The art collector decided to commission a renowned artist to create a custom painting. 
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enthusiastically

in a manner that shows great willingness, interest, or excitement

Ex: The volunteers worked enthusiastically to complete the community project, driven by their commitment to making a positive impact. 
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to pull off

to successfully achieve or accomplish something difficult

Ex: Despite the challenges, they managed to pull off the event. 
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squadron
squadron
[noun]

a large or organized group of people, vehicles, or other things

Ex: A squadron of motorcycles roared down the highway. 
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niggle
niggle
[noun]

a minor issue, often involving a small complaint or irritation about something that is not very significant

Ex: The niggle with the schedule was quickly resolved. 
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