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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic

to be originated from something

derivar

derivar

Ex: His theories are derived from years of extensive research .Sus teorías **se derivan de** años de investigación extensa.
to consume
[Verbo]

to eat or drink something

consumir, comer o beber

consumir, comer o beber

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .En el acogedor café, los clientes **consumían** bebidas calientes y pasteles recién horneados.
to snack
[Verbo]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

picar,  merendar

picar, merendar

Ex: To curb their hunger before dinner , they snacked on hummus and vegetable sticks .Para frenar su hambre antes de la cena, **picaron** hummus y palitos de verduras.
manufacturer
[Sustantivo]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

fabricante

fabricante

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .Un conocido **fabricante** de juguetes lanzó una línea de productos ecológicos para niños.
primarily
[Adverbio]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

principalmente, esencialmente

principalmente, esencialmente

Ex: The success of the recipe is primarily dependent on the quality of ingredients .El éxito de la receta depende **principalmente** de la calidad de los ingredientes.
property
[Sustantivo]

a feature or quality of something

propiedad

propiedad

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .La **elasticidad** es una **propiedad** de los materiales que mide su capacidad para volver a su forma original después de ser deformados.
packaged
[Adjetivo]

enclosed in a package or protective covering

empaquetado, envuelto

empaquetado, envuelto

to seize
[Verbo]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

agarrar, coger

agarrar, coger

Ex: To protect the child , the parent had to seize their arm and pull them away from danger .Para proteger al niño, el padre tuvo que **agarrar** su brazo y alejarlo del peligro.

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximizar

maximizar

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .La empresa tiene como objetivo **maximizar** las ganancias a través del marketing estratégico.

to dedicate or commit oneself, time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose, activity, or cause

dedicar a, consagrar a

dedicar a, consagrar a

Ex: The artist has devoted her entire career to expressing social issues through her powerful artwork.La artista ha **dedicado** toda su carrera a expresar problemas sociales a través de su poderosa obra.

to represent a specific amount or portion of a whole

representar, constituir

representar, constituir

Ex: The expenses related to marketing activities account for a substantial part of the overall budget .Los gastos relacionados con las actividades de marketing **representan** una parte sustancial del presupuesto total.
hectare
[Sustantivo]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hectárea

hectárea

Ex: The average size of a farm in many countries is measured in hectares, reflecting agricultural productivity and land use patterns .El tamaño promedio de una granja en muchos países se mide en **hectáreas**, lo que refleja la productividad agrícola y los patrones de uso de la tierra.
mere
[Adjetivo]

used to highlight how insignificant, minor, or small something is

mero, simple

mero, simple

Ex: The hike seemed challenging , but it was a mere walk in the park for experienced hikers .La caminata parecía desafiante, pero fue un **mero** paseo por el parque para los excursionistas experimentados.
tonne
[Sustantivo]

a unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms

tonelada, tonelada métrica

tonelada, tonelada métrica

figure
[Sustantivo]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

cifra

cifra

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .El informe financiero incluye varias **cifras** que representan ingresos y gastos.
conservationist
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

conservacionista

conservacionista

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .El **conservacionista** hizo campaña con éxito para establecer reservas de vida silvestre en áreas amenazadas.
to cite
[Verbo]

to refer to something as an example or proof

citar

citar

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .El gerente **citó** estrategias comerciales exitosas para proponer cambios en la empresa.
plantation
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

plantación, hacienda

plantación, hacienda

Ex: Birds and other animals lived among the trees in the plantation.Los pájaros y otros animales vivían entre los árboles en la **plantación**.
countless
[Adjetivo]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

incontable

incontable

Ex: She has made countless contributions to the community over the years .Ella ha hecho **innumerables** contribuciones a la comunidad a lo largo de los años.
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Los activistas están protestando contra las empresas responsables de la **deforestación** masiva.
dwindling
[Adjetivo]

gradually decreasing until little remains

decreciente, menguante

decreciente, menguante

population
[Sustantivo]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

población

población

monoculture
[Sustantivo]

the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country)

monocultivo

monocultivo

industrial
[Adjetivo]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industrial

industrial

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .El diseño **industrial** se centra en crear productos que sean funcionales y estéticamente agradables.
endangered species
[Sustantivo]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .Proteger las **especies en peligro** es fundamental para mantener la biodiversidad.
fauna
[Sustantivo]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna

fauna

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .El cambio climático representa una amenaza para la **fauna** del Ártico, poniendo en peligro especies como los osos polares y los zorros árticos.
threat
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

amenaza

amenaza

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .La mordedura venenosa de la serpiente es una verdadera **amenaza** para los humanos si no se trata rápidamente.
biodiversity
[Sustantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidad

biodiversidad

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .La **biodiversidad** marina en los arrecifes de coral está amenazada por el aumento de las temperaturas oceánicas y la contaminación.
to declare
[Verbo]

to officially tell people something

declarar, manifestar

declarar, manifestar

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .Él **declaró** su intención de postularse para alcalde en las próximas elecciones.
radical
[Adjetivo]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical

radical

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Ella dio un paso **radical** al dejar su trabajo para viajar por el mundo.
environmentalist
[Sustantivo]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ambientalista

ambientalista

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .El **ambientalista** trabajó con las comunidades locales para promover prácticas agrícolas sostenibles.
to boycott
[Verbo]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicotear

boicotear

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .La escuela **boicoteó** el examen debido a políticas de calificación injustas.
to argue
[Verbo]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentar, discutir

argumentar, discutir

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Él **argumentó** en contra de la propuesta, citando posibles consecuencias negativas para la economía.
dramatic
[Adjetivo]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

dramático

dramático

Ex: His entrance at the party was dramatic, capturing everyone 's attention immediately .Su entrada en la fiesta fue **dramática**, captando la atención de todos inmediatamente.
intuitive
[Adjetivo]

based on or derived from instinct rather than rational analysis

intuitivo

intuitivo

Ex: The intuitive solution to the problem came to her in the middle of the night .La solución **intuitiva** al problema se le ocurrió en medio de la noche.
argument
[Sustantivo]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

discusión

discusión

nuanced
[Adjetivo]

showing subtle differences or complexities, often in a way that requires careful consideration

matizado, sutilmente diferenciado

matizado, sutilmente diferenciado

Ex: The painting was nuanced, with delicate shades and textures.La pintura era **matizada**, con tonos y texturas delicadas.
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .La buena comunicación es **vital** para un trabajo en equipo efectivo.
desirable
[Adjetivo]

worth doing or having

deseable

deseable

Ex: The new smartphone boasted many desirable features , including a high-resolution camera and long battery life .El nuevo smartphone presumía de muchas características **deseables**, incluyendo una cámara de alta resolución y una larga duración de la batería.

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminar

eliminar

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .Las medidas de protección personal, como la vacunación, pueden ayudar a **eliminar** la propagación de ciertas enfermedades.
supply chain
[Sustantivo]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

cadena de suministro, cadena de abastecimiento

cadena de suministro, cadena de abastecimiento

developing country
[Sustantivo]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

país en desarrollo

país en desarrollo

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .Los acuerdos de transferencia de tecnología están ayudando a los **países en desarrollo** a mejorar sus capacidades industriales.
livelihood
[Sustantivo]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

sustento

sustento

Ex: Freelancing has become a popular livelihood option , allowing individuals to work remotely and pursue their passions while earning income .El **trabajo independiente** se ha convertido en una opción de subsistencia popular, permitiendo a los individuos trabajar de forma remota y perseguir sus pasiones mientras ganan ingresos.
to strike
[Verbo]

to successfully reach, achieve, or establish something that requires agreement or compromise

ocurrirse

ocurrirse

Ex: The team struck a partnership with a leading brand to boost sponsorships .El equipo **logró** una asociación con una marca líder para impulsar los patrocinios.
utilitarian
[Adjetivo]

having a design that prioritizes practicality and usefulness over aesthetics

utilitario

utilitario

Ex: The room was sparse but utilitarian, equipped with only the essentials .La habitación era escasa pero **utilitaria**, equipada solo con lo esencial.
cropland
[Sustantivo]

land that is used for growing crops like wheat, rice, or vegetables

tierra de cultivo, tierra agrícola

tierra de cultivo, tierra agrícola

Ex: Too much rain can damage the cropland and reduce the harvest.Demasiada lluvia puede dañar las **tierras de cultivo** y reducir la cosecha.

a subject over which people disagree

manzana de la discordia, elemento de discordia, motivo de discordia

manzana de la discordia, elemento de discordia, motivo de discordia

Ex: When negotiating the contract, the compensation package emerged as the primary bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
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