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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Testul 3 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (1)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 3 - Citire - Pasajul 2 (1) din manualul Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to derive from

to be originated from something

proveni din, deriva din

proveni din, deriva din

Ex: Many modern medicines derive from natural plants and their healing properties. 
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to consume

to eat or drink something

consuma, a mânca sau a bea

consuma, a mânca sau a bea

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
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to snack
to snack
[verb]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

gusta,  face o gustare

gusta, face o gustare

Ex: During the movie, they like to snack on popcorn and enjoy the film. 
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manufacturer
manufacturer
[substantiv]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

producător, fabricant

producător, fabricant

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
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primarily
primarily
[adverb]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

în principal, în primul rând

în principal, în primul rând

Ex: The company's decision-making process is primarily focused on customer satisfaction. 
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property
property
[substantiv]

a feature or quality of something

proprietate, caracteristică

proprietate, caracteristică

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
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packaged
packaged
[adjectiv]

enclosed in a package or protective covering

ambalat, împachetat

ambalat, împachetat

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to seize
to seize
[verb]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

apuca, prinde

apuca, prinde

Ex: In a panic, she reached out to seize her falling phone before it hit the ground. 
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to maximize

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximiza, optimiza

maximiza, optimiza

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
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to devote to

to dedicate or commit oneself, time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose, activity, or cause

a dedica, a consacra

a dedica, a consacra

Ex: She decided to devote her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter. 
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to account for

to represent a specific amount or portion of a whole

reprezenta, constitui

reprezenta, constitui

Ex: In our team, experienced professionals account for the majority of the workforce. 
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hectare
hectare
[substantiv]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hectar, Un hectar este o unitate de suprafață egală cu 10.000 de metri pătrați sau aproximativ 2

hectar, Un hectar este o unitate de suprafață egală cu 10.000 de metri pătrați sau aproximativ 2

Ex: A hectare is a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters or approximately 2.47 acres. 
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mere
mere
[adjectiv]

used to highlight how insignificant, minor, or small something is

simplu, doar

simplu, doar

Ex: It's a mere scratch. 
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tonne
tonne
[substantiv]

a unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms

tonă, tonă metrică

tonă, tonă metrică

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figure
figure
[substantiv]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

cifră, număr

cifră, număr

Ex: In mathematics, figures are used to express numerical values. 
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conservationist
conservationist
[substantiv]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

conservationist, apărător al mediului

conservationist, apărător al mediului

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
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to cite
to cite
[verb]

to refer to something as an example or proof

cita, menționa

cita, menționa

Ex: The lawyer cited similar court cases to argue for his client's innocence. 
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plantation
plantation
[substantiv]

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

plantație, gospodărie agricolă

plantație, gospodărie agricolă

Ex: Workers walked through the plantation, checking the health of the trees. 
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countless
countless
[adjectiv]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

nenumărat, incontabil

nenumărat, incontabil

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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dwindling
dwindling
[adjectiv]

gradually decreasing until little remains

descrescător, scăzând

descrescător, scăzând

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population
population
[substantiv]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populație

populație

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monoculture
monoculture
[substantiv]

the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country)

monocultură

monocultură

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industrial
industrial
[adjectiv]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industrial, fabril

industrial, fabril

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 
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endangered species
endangered species
[substantiv]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

specie pe cale de dispariție, specie amenințată

specie pe cale de dispariție, specie amenințată

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
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fauna
fauna
[substantiv]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

faună, animale

faună, animale

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
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threat
threat
[substantiv]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

amenințare, pericol

amenințare, pericol

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[substantiv]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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to declare

to officially tell people something

declara, proclama

declara, proclama

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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radical
radical
[adjectiv]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical, revoluționar

radical, revoluționar

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[substantiv]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ecologist, protector al mediului

ecologist, protector al mediului

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicota, a participa la un boicot

boicota, a participa la un boicot

Ex: Many customers boycotted the store after its poor customer service. 
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to argue
to argue
[verb]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumenta, discuta

argumenta, discuta

Ex: He argued that increasing funding for education would lead to long-term benefits for society. 
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dramatic
dramatic
[adjectiv]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

spectaculos, dramatic

spectaculos, dramatic

Ex: The sunset painted the sky in dramatic hues of orange and pink. 
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intuitive
intuitive
[adjectiv]

based on or derived from instinct rather than rational analysis

intuitiv, instinctiv

intuitiv, instinctiv

Ex: She had an intuitive understanding of how people felt. 
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argument
argument
[substantiv]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argument,  raționament

argument, raționament

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nuanced
nuanced
[adjectiv]

showing subtle differences or complexities, often in a way that requires careful consideration

nuanțat, cu diferențe subtile

nuanțat, cu diferențe subtile

Ex: The book provided a nuanced perspective on the issue. 
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vital
vital
[adjectiv]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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desirable
desirable
[adjectiv]

worth doing or having

dezirabil, atractiv

dezirabil, atractiv

Ex: The job offer came with a desirable salary and benefits package. 
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to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

elimina, eradica

elimina, eradica

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
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supply chain
supply chain
[substantiv]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

lanțul de aprovizionare, lanțul de furnizare

lanțul de aprovizionare, lanțul de furnizare

Ex: Disruptions in the global supply chain caused delays in product delivery. 
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developing country
developing country
[substantiv]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

țară în curs de dezvoltare, țară emergentă

țară în curs de dezvoltare, țară emergentă

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 
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livelihood
livelihood
[substantiv]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

mijloc de trai, sursă de venit

mijloc de trai, sursă de venit

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
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to strike
to strike
[verb]

to successfully reach, achieve, or establish something that requires agreement or compromise

încheia, stabili

încheia, stabili

Ex: The two parties struck a deal after hours of negotiation. 
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utilitarian
utilitarian
[adjectiv]

having a design that prioritizes practicality and usefulness over aesthetics

utilitar,  funcțional

utilitar, funcțional

Ex: The building had a utilitarian design, focused on efficiency. 
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cropland
cropland
[substantiv]

land that is used for growing crops like wheat, rice, or vegetables

teren cultivabil, teren agricol

teren cultivabil, teren agricol

Ex: The farmer owns a large area of cropland near the river. 
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bone of contention

a subject over which people disagree

mărul discordiei, motiv de dispută

mărul discordiei, motiv de dispută

Ex: The allocation of funds became the bone of contention during the budget meeting, leading to heated debates among department heads. 
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