pattern

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to derive from

to be originated from something

pocházet z, odvozovat se z

pocházet z, odvozovat se z

Ex: Many modern medicines derive from natural plants and their healing properties. 
to consume
to consume
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
to snack
to snack
[sloveso]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

uzobat,  svačit

uzobat, svačit

Ex: During the movie, they like to snack on popcorn and enjoy the film. 
manufacturer
manufacturer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

výrobce, producent

výrobce, producent

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
primarily
primarily
[Příslovce]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

především, hlavně

především, hlavně

Ex: The company's decision-making process is primarily focused on customer satisfaction. 
property
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a feature or quality of something

vlastnost, charakteristika

vlastnost, charakteristika

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
packaged
packaged
[Přídavné jméno]

enclosed in a package or protective covering

zabalený, obalený

zabalený, obalený

to seize
to seize
[sloveso]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

uchopit, chytit

uchopit, chytit

Ex: In a panic, she reached out to seize her falling phone before it hit the ground. 
to maximize
to maximize
[sloveso]

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximalizovat, optimalizovat

maximalizovat, optimalizovat

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
to devote to
to devote to
[sloveso]

to dedicate or commit oneself, time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose, activity, or cause

věnovat, zasvětit

věnovat, zasvětit

Ex: She decided to devote her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter. 
to account for

to represent a specific amount or portion of a whole

představovat, tvořit

představovat, tvořit

Ex: In our team, experienced professionals account for the majority of the workforce. 
hectare
hectare
[Podstatné jméno]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hektar, Hektar je jednotka plochy rovna 10 000 metrů čtverečních nebo přibližně 2

hektar, Hektar je jednotka plochy rovna 10 000 metrů čtverečních nebo přibližně 2

Ex: A hectare is a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters or approximately 2.47 acres. 
mere
mere
[Přídavné jméno]

used to highlight how insignificant, minor, or small something is

pouhý, prostý

pouhý, prostý

Ex: It's a mere scratch. 
tonne
tonne
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms

tuna, metrická tuna

tuna, metrická tuna

figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

číslice, číslo

číslice, číslo

Ex: In mathematics, figures are used to express numerical values. 
conservationist
conservationist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

ochránce přírody, environmentalista

ochránce přírody, environmentalista

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
to cite
to cite
[sloveso]

to refer to something as an example or proof

citovat, zmínit

citovat, zmínit

Ex: The lawyer cited similar court cases to argue for his client's innocence. 
plantation
plantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

plantáž, zemědělská usedlost

plantáž, zemědělská usedlost

Ex: Workers walked through the plantation, checking the health of the trees. 
countless
countless
[Přídavné jméno]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

nespočetný, bezpočetný

nespočetný, bezpočetný

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů

odlesňování, kácení lesů

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
dwindling
dwindling
[Přídavné jméno]

gradually decreasing until little remains

ubývající, klesající

ubývající, klesající

population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populace

populace

monoculture
monoculture
[Podstatné jméno]

the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country)

monokultura

monokultura

industrial
industrial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

průmyslový, industriální

průmyslový, industriální

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 
endangered species
endangered species
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

ohrožený druh, druh v ohrožení

ohrožený druh, druh v ohrožení

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
fauna
fauna
[Podstatné jméno]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna, zvířata

fauna, zvířata

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
threat
threat
[Podstatné jméno]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

hrozba, nebezpečí

hrozba, nebezpečí

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiverzita, biologická rozmanitost

biodiverzita, biologická rozmanitost

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
to declare
to declare
[sloveso]

to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
radical
radical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikální, revoluční

radikální, revoluční

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
environmentalist
environmentalist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalista, ekolog

environmentalista, ekolog

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
to boycott
to boycott
[sloveso]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkotovat, zúčastnit se bojkotu

bojkotovat, zúčastnit se bojkotu

Ex: Many customers boycotted the store after its poor customer service. 
to argue
to argue
[sloveso]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentovat, diskutovat

argumentovat, diskutovat

Ex: He argued that increasing funding for education would lead to long-term benefits for society. 
dramatic
dramatic
[Přídavné jméno]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

úchvatný, dramatický

úchvatný, dramatický

Ex: The sunset painted the sky in dramatic hues of orange and pink. 
intuitive
intuitive
[Přídavné jméno]

based on or derived from instinct rather than rational analysis

intuitivní, instinktivní

intuitivní, instinktivní

Ex: She had an intuitive understanding of how people felt. 
argument
argument
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argument,  úvaha

argument, úvaha

nuanced
nuanced
[Přídavné jméno]

showing subtle differences or complexities, often in a way that requires careful consideration

nuancovaný, s jemnými rozdíly

nuancovaný, s jemnými rozdíly

Ex: The book provided a nuanced perspective on the issue. 
vital
vital
[Přídavné jméno]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

zásadní, nezbytný

zásadní, nezbytný

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
desirable
desirable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth doing or having

žádoucí, přitažlivý

žádoucí, přitažlivý

Ex: The job offer came with a desirable salary and benefits package. 
to eliminate
to eliminate
[sloveso]

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminovat, vyhubit

eliminovat, vyhubit

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
supply chain
supply chain
[Podstatné jméno]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

dodavatelský řetězec, zásobovací řetězec

dodavatelský řetězec, zásobovací řetězec

Ex: Disruptions in the global supply chain caused delays in product delivery. 
developing country
developing country
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

rozvojová země, země v procesu rozvoje

rozvojová země, země v procesu rozvoje

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 
livelihood
livelihood
[Podstatné jméno]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

obživa, živobytí

obživa, živobytí

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
to strike
to strike
[sloveso]

to successfully reach, achieve, or establish something that requires agreement or compromise

uzavřít, ustanovit

uzavřít, ustanovit

Ex: The two parties struck a deal after hours of negotiation. 
utilitarian
utilitarian
[Přídavné jméno]

having a design that prioritizes practicality and usefulness over aesthetics

utilitární,  funkční

utilitární, funkční

Ex: The building had a utilitarian design, focused on efficiency. 
cropland
cropland
[Podstatné jméno]

land that is used for growing crops like wheat, rice, or vegetables

orná půda, zemědělská půda

orná půda, zemědělská půda

Ex: The farmer owns a large area of cropland near the river. 
bone of contention

a subject over which people disagree

jablko sváru, sporný bod

jablko sváru, sporný bod

Ex: The allocation of funds became the bone of contention during the budget meeting, leading to heated debates among department heads. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek