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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic

to be originated from something

源自, 衍生自

源自, 衍生自

Ex: His theories are derived from years of extensive research .他的理论**源自于**多年的广泛研究。
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to consume
[动词]

to eat or drink something

消费, 吃或喝

消费, 吃或喝

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .在舒适的咖啡馆里,顾客们**享用**了热饮和新鲜出炉的糕点。
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to snack
[动词]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

吃零食,  小吃

吃零食, 小吃

Ex: To curb their hunger before dinner , they snacked on hummus and vegetable sticks .为了在晚餐前抑制饥饿感,他们**吃了点**鹰嘴豆泥和蔬菜棒。
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manufacturer
[名词]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

制造商, 生产商

制造商, 生产商

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .一家知名的玩具**制造商**推出了一系列环保儿童产品。
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primarily
[副词]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

主要地, 基本上

主要地, 基本上

Ex: The success of the recipe is primarily dependent on the quality of ingredients .食谱的成功**主要**取决于食材的质量。
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property
[名词]

a feature or quality of something

属性, 特性

属性, 特性

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .**弹性**是衡量材料在变形后恢复其原始形状能力的**特性**。
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packaged
[形容词]

enclosed in a package or protective covering

包装的, 打包的

包装的, 打包的

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to seize
[动词]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

抓住, 夺取

抓住, 夺取

Ex: To protect the child , the parent had to seize their arm and pull them away from danger .为了保护孩子,父母不得不**抓住**他们的手臂,将他们拉离危险。
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to maximize
[动词]

to increase something to the highest possible level

最大化, 优化

最大化, 优化

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .公司旨在通过战略营销**最大化**利润。
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to devote to
[动词]

to dedicate or commit oneself, time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose, activity, or cause

致力于, 奉献给

致力于, 奉献给

Ex: The artist has devoted her entire career to expressing social issues through her powerful artwork.这位艺术家毕生致力于通过她强有力的艺术作品表达社会问题。
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to represent a specific amount or portion of a whole

占, 构成

占, 构成

Ex: The expenses related to marketing activities account for a substantial part of the overall budget .与营销活动相关的费用**占**总预算的很大一部分。
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hectare
[名词]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

公顷, 一公顷是面积单位,等于10

公顷, 一公顷是面积单位,等于10

Ex: The average size of a farm in many countries is measured in hectares, reflecting agricultural productivity and land use patterns .许多国家农场的平均大小以**公顷**衡量,反映了农业生产力和土地利用模式。
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mere
[形容词]

used to highlight how insignificant, minor, or small something is

仅仅, 只不过

仅仅, 只不过

Ex: The hike seemed challenging , but it was a mere walk in the park for experienced hikers .这次徒步似乎很有挑战性,但对有经验的徒步者来说,这只是公园里的**一次简单**散步。
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tonne
[名词]

a unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms

吨, 公吨

吨, 公吨

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figure
[名词]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

数字, 数

数字, 数

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .财务报告包括代表收入和支出的各种**数字**。
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someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

自然保护主义者, 环保人士

自然保护主义者, 环保人士

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .**环保主义者**成功开展了在受威胁地区建立野生动物保护区的运动。
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to cite
[动词]

to refer to something as an example or proof

引用, 提及

引用, 提及

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .经理**引用**了成功的商业策略来提议公司的变革。
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plantation
[名词]

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

种植园, 大农场

种植园, 大农场

Ex: Birds and other animals lived among the trees in the plantation.鸟类和其他动物生活在**种植园**的树木间。
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countless
[形容词]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

无数的, 数不清的

无数的, 数不清的

Ex: She has made countless contributions to the community over the years .多年来,她为社区做出了**无数**的贡献。
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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林砍伐, 毁林

森林砍伐, 毁林

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.活动人士正在抗议那些对大规模**森林砍伐**负责的公司。
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dwindling
[形容词]

gradually decreasing until little remains

逐渐减少的, 日益减少的

逐渐减少的, 日益减少的

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population
[名词]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

种群

种群

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monoculture
[名词]

the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country)

单一栽培

单一栽培

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industrial
[形容词]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

工业的, 产业的

工业的, 产业的

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .**工业**设计专注于创造既实用又美观的产品。
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a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

濒危物种, 濒临灭绝的物种

濒危物种, 濒临灭绝的物种

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .保护**濒危物种**对于维持生物多样性至关重要。
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fauna
[名词]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

动物群, 动物

动物群, 动物

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .气候变化对北极的**动物群**构成威胁,危及北极熊和北极狐等物种。
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threat
[名词]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

威胁, 危险

威胁, 危险

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .如果不及时治疗,蛇的毒咬对人类是一个真正的**威胁**。
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biodiversity
[名词]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

生物多样性, 生物多樣性

生物多样性, 生物多樣性

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .珊瑚礁中的海洋**生物多样性**受到海洋温度上升和污染的威胁。
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to declare
[动词]

to officially tell people something

宣布, 声明

宣布, 声明

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .他**宣布**了在即将到来的选举中竞选市长的意图。
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radical
[形容词]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

激进的, 革命性的

激进的, 革命性的

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .她采取了**激进**的步骤,辞去工作去环游世界。
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a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

环保主义者, 生态学家

环保主义者, 生态学家

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .**环保主义者**与当地社区合作,推广可持续的农业实践。
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to boycott
[动词]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

抵制, 参与抵制

抵制, 参与抵制

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .由于不公平的评分政策,学校**抵制**了考试。
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to argue
[动词]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

争论, 辩论

争论, 辩论

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .他**争论**反对该提案,列举了对经济的潜在负面影响。
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dramatic
[形容词]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

戏剧性的, 引人注目的

戏剧性的, 引人注目的

Ex: His entrance at the party was dramatic, capturing everyone 's attention immediately .他在派对上的入场非常**戏剧性**,立刻吸引了所有人的注意。
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intuitive
[形容词]

based on or derived from instinct rather than rational analysis

直觉的, 本能的

直觉的, 本能的

Ex: The intuitive solution to the problem came to her in the middle of the night .问题的**直觉**解决方案在半夜出现在她的脑海中。
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argument
[名词]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

论据,  论证

论据, 论证

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nuanced
[形容词]

showing subtle differences or complexities, often in a way that requires careful consideration

 nuanced, 微妙的

nuanced, 微妙的

Ex: The painting was nuanced, with delicate shades and textures.这幅画**细腻**,有着精致的色调和纹理。
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vital
[形容词]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

至关重要的, 必不可少的

至关重要的, 必不可少的

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .良好的沟通对于有效的团队合作**至关重要**。
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desirable
[形容词]

worth doing or having

理想的, 合意的

理想的, 合意的

Ex: The new smartphone boasted many desirable features , including a high-resolution camera and long battery life .新智能手机拥有许多**理想**的功能,包括高分辨率摄像头和长电池寿命。
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to eliminate
[动词]

to fully remove or get rid of something

消除, 根除

消除, 根除

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .个人防护措施,如疫苗接种,可以帮助**消除**某些疾病的传播。
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supply chain
[名词]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

供应链, 供货链

供应链, 供货链

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a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

发展中国家, 开发中国家

发展中国家, 开发中国家

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .技术转让协议正在帮助**发展中国家**提高其工业能力。
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livelihood
[名词]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

生计, 生活来源

生计, 生活来源

Ex: Freelancing has become a popular livelihood option , allowing individuals to work remotely and pursue their passions while earning income .**自由职业**已成为一种流行的生计选择,允许个人远程工作并在赚取收入的同时追求自己的激情。
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to strike
[动词]

to successfully reach, achieve, or establish something that requires agreement or compromise

达成, 建立

达成, 建立

Ex: The team struck a partnership with a leading brand to boost sponsorships .团队与领先品牌**达成**合作关系以增加赞助。
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utilitarian
[形容词]

having a design that prioritizes practicality and usefulness over aesthetics

实用的,  功能性的

实用的, 功能性的

Ex: The room was sparse but utilitarian, equipped with only the essentials .房间稀疏但**实用**,只配备了必需品。
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cropland
[名词]

land that is used for growing crops like wheat, rice, or vegetables

耕地, 农田

耕地, 农田

Ex: Too much rain can damage the cropland and reduce the harvest.过多的雨水会损坏**农田**并减少收成。
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a subject over which people disagree

Ex: When negotiating the contract, the compensation package emerged as the primary bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate.
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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