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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic

to be originated from something

Ex: His theories are derived from years of extensive research .
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to eat or drink something

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .
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to snack
[Verb]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

Ex: To curb their hunger before dinner , they snacked on hummus and vegetable sticks .
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a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .
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primarily
[Adverb]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

Ex: The success of the recipe is primarily dependent on the quality of ingredients .
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property
[noun]

a feature or quality of something

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .
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packaged
[Adjective]

enclosed in a package or protective covering

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to seize
[Verb]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

Ex: To protect the child , the parent had to seize their arm and pull them away from danger .
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to increase something to the highest possible level

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .
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to dedicate or commit oneself, time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose, activity, or cause

Ex: The artist has devoted her entire career to expressing social issues through her powerful artwork.
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to represent a specific amount or portion of a whole

Ex: The expenses related to marketing activities account for a substantial part of the overall budget .
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hectare
[noun]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

Ex: The average size of a farm in many countries is measured in hectares, reflecting agricultural productivity and land use patterns .
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mere
[Adjective]

used to highlight how insignificant, minor, or small something is

Ex: The hike seemed challenging , but it was a mere walk in the park for experienced hikers .
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tonne
[noun]

a unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms

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figure
[noun]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .
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someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .
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to cite
[Verb]

to refer to something as an example or proof

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .
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a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

Ex: Birds and other animals lived among the trees in the plantation.
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countless
[Adjective]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

Ex: She has made countless contributions to the community over the years .
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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.
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dwindling
[Adjective]

gradually decreasing until little remains

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a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

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the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country)

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industrial
[Adjective]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
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a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .
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fauna
[noun]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .
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threat
[noun]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .
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the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .
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to officially tell people something

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
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radical
[Adjective]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .
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a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .
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to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .
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to argue
[Verb]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .
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dramatic
[Adjective]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

Ex: His entrance at the party was dramatic, capturing everyone 's attention immediately .
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intuitive
[Adjective]

based on or derived from instinct rather than rational analysis

Ex: The intuitive solution to the problem came to her in the middle of the night .
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argument
[noun]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

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nuanced
[Adjective]

showing subtle differences or complexities, often in a way that requires careful consideration

Ex: The painting was nuanced, with delicate shades and textures.
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vital
[Adjective]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .
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desirable
[Adjective]

worth doing or having

Ex: The new smartphone boasted many desirable features , including a high-resolution camera and long battery life .
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to fully remove or get rid of something

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .
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the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

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a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .
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the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

Ex: Freelancing has become a popular livelihood option , allowing individuals to work remotely and pursue their passions while earning income .
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to strike
[Verb]

to successfully reach, achieve, or establish something that requires agreement or compromise

Ex: The team struck a partnership with a leading brand to boost sponsorships .
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utilitarian
[Adjective]

having a design that prioritizes practicality and usefulness over aesthetics

Ex: The room was sparse but utilitarian, equipped with only the essentials .
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cropland
[noun]

land that is used for growing crops like wheat, rice, or vegetables

Ex: Too much rain can damage the cropland and reduce the harvest.
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a subject over which people disagree

Ex: When negotiating the contract, the compensation package emerged as the primary bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
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