Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic

to eat or drink something

Ex: As part of the celebration , the family gathered to consume a delicious feast .
to snack [verb]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

Ex: While working on the project , they took a break to snack on nuts and energy bars .

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

Ex: The manufacturer faced delays due to supply chain issues but managed to recover quickly .
primarily [adverb]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

Ex: His role in the project is primarily concerned with data analysis .
property [noun]

a feature or quality of something

Ex: Location is often cited as the most important property factor when buying real estate .
packaged [adjective]

enclosed in a package or protective covering

to seize [verb]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to seize the ball just before the opponent could score .

to increase something to the highest possible level

Ex: The changes implemented have maximized the software 's performance .

to dedicate or commit oneself, time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose, activity, or cause

Ex:

to represent a specific amount or portion of a whole

Ex: The elderly population accounts for a growing percentage of healthcare expenditures .
hectare [noun]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

Ex: Parks and nature reserves are often measured in hectares to assess their size and conservation impact .
mere [adjective]

used to highlight how insignificant, minor, or small something is

Ex: A mere $ 5 was all that was needed to make a difference .
tonne [noun]

a unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms

figure [noun]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

Ex: She wrote down the figures for the monthly expenses .

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

Ex: Conservationists advocate for sustainable practices to preserve natural resources for future generations .
to cite [verb]

to refer to something as an example or proof

Ex: The author cited literary works to demonstrate the evolution of the genre .

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

Ex: They planted new saplings to expand the plantation .
countless [adjective]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

Ex: The museum housed countless artifacts from ancient civilizations .

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species .
dwindling [adjective]

gradually decreasing until little remains

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country)

industrial [adjective]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

Ex: Environmental regulations aim to mitigate the impact of industrial activities on air and water quality .

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

Ex: The tiger was declared an endangered species decades ago .
fauna [noun]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

Ex: The African savanna boasts a diverse fauna , including lions , elephants , and giraffes .
threat [noun]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

Ex: The police quickly responded to the bomb threat called in at the downtown office building .

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation has significant impacts on global climate patterns .

to officially tell people something

Ex: The president addressed the nation to formally declare war against the aggressor .
radical [adjective]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

Ex: His radical ideas about education sparked a lot of debate .

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

Ex: Environmentalists often advocate for renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions .

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

Ex: The consumers boycotted the company 's products due to ethical concerns .
to argue [verb]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

Ex: The environmentalist argued for the preservation of the rainforest to protect biodiversity .
dramatic [adjective]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

Ex: Her sudden weight loss was dramatic , leaving friends and family astonished .
intuitive [adjective]

based on or derived from instinct rather than rational analysis

Ex: His intuitive sense of timing made him an excellent musician .
argument [noun]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

nuanced [adjective]

showing subtle differences or complexities, often in a way that requires careful consideration

Ex:
vital [adjective]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

Ex: Oxygen is vital for sustaining life .
desirable [adjective]

worth doing or having

Ex: The vintage car 's impeccable condition and rarity made it highly desirable among collectors .

to fully remove or get rid of something

Ex: The government launched a program to eliminate poverty in the targeted communities .

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

Ex: A strong supply chain ensures that goods reach customers on time .

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

Ex: The government of the developing country implemented policies to attract foreign investment .

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

Ex: Small businesses such as shops and restaurants are vital for urban dwellers ' livelihoods , offering employment opportunities and goods and services .

to successfully reach, achieve, or establish something that requires agreement or compromise

Ex: After weeks of debate , the committee struck an agreement on the budget .
utilitarian [adjective]

having a design that prioritizes practicality and usefulness over aesthetics

Ex: The clothing line emphasized utilitarian features like durability and comfort .
cropland [noun]

land that is used for growing crops like wheat, rice, or vegetables

Ex:

a subject over which people disagree

Ex: The issue of resource distribution has been a long-standing bone of contention between the two neighboring countries .