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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aprende vocabulario de la segunda parte del Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, con palabras y expresiones útiles del texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
transition
transition
[Sustantivo]

a movement or shift from one stage, activity, subject, or place to another

transición,  paso

transición, paso

Ex: The athlete struggled with the transition from amateur to professional competition. 
to pension
to pension
[Verbo]

to remove someone from active work and provide them with regular payments for their support

jubilar, pensionar

jubilar, pensionar

Ex: She was pensioned early but continued to consult for the agency. 
retirement
retirement
[Sustantivo]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

jubilación, retiro

jubilación, retiro

Ex: Her retirement was filled with volunteer work and community activities. 
to envisage

to imagine or consider something as a possible future situation

prever,  considerar

prever, considerar

Ex: Daniel had never envisaged becoming a teacher. 
multistage
multistage
[Sustantivo]

occurring in more than one stage

multietapa, multifase

multietapa, multifase

retraining
retraining
[Sustantivo]

training for a new occupation

reciclaje profesional, reconversión laboral

reciclaje profesional, reconversión laboral

to found on

to be established or rooted in a specific idea, belief, or principle

fundar algo en una idea o principio, hacer de una creencia o principio la base de algo

fundar algo en una idea o principio, hacer de una creencia o principio la base de algo

Ex: The plan was dismissed for being founded on unrealistic expectations. 

El plan fue descartado por estar basado en expectativas poco realistas.

fallacy
fallacy
[Sustantivo]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

falacia

falacia

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is a fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice. 

La creencia de que todos los miembros de un grupo étnico particular son universalmente indignos de confianza es una falacia basada en estereotipos y puede llevar a la discriminación y los prejuicios.

apocalyptic
apocalyptic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the end of the world or catastrophic destruction

apocalíptico, catastrófico

apocalíptico, catastrófico

Ex: The film portrayed an apocalyptic scenario where a virus wiped out most of humanity. 

La película retrató un escenario apocalíptico donde un virus acabó con la mayor parte de la humanidad.

misguided
misguided
[Adjetivo]

leading to wrong decisions or actions due to a lack of proper judgment or understanding

equivocado, desacertado

equivocado, desacertado

Ex: The company's misguided investment strategy resulted in significant financial losses. 

La estrategia de inversión equivocada de la empresa resultó en pérdidas financieras significativas.

capital
capital
[Sustantivo]

money, property, or valuable human resources owned by a person or business

capital, patrimonio

capital, patrimonio

Ex: Skilled workers are a form of human capital. 
job market
job market
[Sustantivo]

the general condition of how many jobs are available and how many people are looking for work in a certain area or type of work

mercado laboral, mercado de trabajo

mercado laboral, mercado de trabajo

Ex: After college, he struggled because the job market was weak. 

Después de la universidad, luchó porque el mercado laboral era débil.

advent
advent
[Sustantivo]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

Adviento

Adviento

Ex: With the advent of electric cars, the automotive industry is undergoing a major transformation. 

Con el advenimiento de los coches eléctricos, la industria automotriz está experimentando una gran transformación.

robotics
robotics
[Sustantivo]

the field of artificial intelligence and engineering that deals with designing, building, and using robots

robótica

robótica

Ex: Robotics combines mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science. 
redundancy
redundancy
[Sustantivo]

the state of being unnecessary because something is no longer needed or is duplicated elsewhere

redundancia,  despido

redundancia, despido

Ex: Managers reviewed the department for areas of unnecessary redundancy. 
to tackle
to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

abordar, confrontar

abordar, confrontar

Ex: Teachers collaborate to find effective strategies to tackle students' learning challenges. 
redeployment
redeployment
[Sustantivo]

the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively

redespliegue, redistribución de fuerzas

redespliegue, redistribución de fuerzas

to enforce
to enforce
[Verbo]

to make a particular behavior or situation happen or be accepted through authority or pressure

imponer,  hacer cumplir

imponer, hacer cumplir

Ex: Managers cannot enforce cooperation simply by giving orders. 
to program
to program
[Verbo]

to make or arrange a plan for a series of events, activities, etc. for a specific purpose or audience

programar

programar

Ex: As the event coordinator, he programmed the entertainment schedule for the music festival. 
leisure
leisure
[Sustantivo]

time when one is free from work, study, or other duties and can relax or do enjoyable activities

ocio

ocio

Ex: People today have more choices about how to spend their leisure. 
to preempt
to preempt
[Verbo]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

adelantarse

adelantarse

Ex: By making the announcement ahead of time, he preempted any potential leaks. 

Al hacer el anuncio con anticipación, él anticipó cualquier posible filtración.

bold
bold
[Adjetivo]

showing confidence, courage, or a willingness to take risks

audaz,  atrevido

audaz, atrevido

Ex: His bold approach surprised the rest of the team. 
to guarantee

to make sure that something will occur

garantizar

garantizar

Ex: Rigorous testing guarantees that the software will be bug-free before its release to the public. 
thriving
thriving
[Adjetivo]

characterized by growth and success

próspero

próspero

Ex: She felt grateful to be part of a thriving artistic community. 

Se sintió agradecida de ser parte de una comunidad artística próspera.

astounding
astounding
[Adjetivo]

extremely surprising or impressive

asombroso, impresionante

asombroso, impresionante

Ex: Her talent for painting was astounding, creating lifelike portraits with incredible detail. 

Su talento para la pintura era asombroso, creando retratos realistas con un detalle increíble.

capacity
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: Her artistic capacity was evident in the intricate sculptures she created as a child. 
subsistence
subsistence
[Sustantivo]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

subsistencia

subsistencia

corporate
corporate
[Adjetivo]

involving a large company

corporativo

corporativo

Ex: The corporate culture emphasizes teamwork and innovation. 
mass production
mass production
[Sustantivo]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

producción en masa, fabricación en serie

producción en masa, fabricación en serie

Ex: Electronics, such as smartphones and computers, are often created through mass production methods. 

Los dispositivos electrónicos, como los teléfonos inteligentes y las computadoras, a menudo se crean mediante métodos de producción en masa.

to pronounce

to officially declare or deliver a judgment, verdict, or decision

pronunciar, declarar

pronunciar, declarar

Ex: The referee pronounced a penalty against the player for unsportsmanlike conduct. 
revolution
revolution
[Sustantivo]

a profound transformation in societal norms, beliefs, or systems

revolución, transformación profunda

revolución, transformación profunda

Ex: A cultural revolution swept through the art world, redefining creativity. 
to alter
to alter
[Verbo]

to cause something to change

modificar

modificar

Ex: A good haircut can completely alter one's appearance. 
proportion
proportion
[Sustantivo]

the harmonious or balanced relationship among the parts of something in size, amount, or degree

proporción, armonía

proporción, armonía

Ex: The artist adjusted the proportions to create a more realistic portrait. 
labor force
labor force
[Sustantivo]

the source of trained people from which workers can be hired

mano de obra, fuerza laboral

mano de obra, fuerza laboral

sector
sector
[Sustantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, rama

sector, rama

Ex: Tourism is an important sector of the local economy. 
key
key
[Adjetivo]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

clave

clave

Ex: Flexibility is a key attribute for adapting to changing circumstances. 
factor
factor
[Sustantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor

factor

Ex: Economic stability is an important factor for investors when considering where to put their money. 
resentful
resentful
[Adjetivo]

feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing

resentido

resentido

Ex: Despite her efforts, she remained resentful of her ex-boyfriend's betrayal. 

A pesar de sus esfuerzos, ella permaneció resentida por la traición de su exnovio.

intrusion
intrusion
[Sustantivo]

entry into a place or situation without permission, invitation, or welcome

intrusión, invasión

intrusión, invasión

Ex: The police investigated the intrusion at the office late at night. 

La policía investigó la intrusión en la oficina tarde por la noche.

ought to
ought to
[Verbo]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

deber

deber

Ex: They ought to win the game, considering their strong performance in recent matches. 

Ellos deberían ganar el partido, considerando su fuerte desempeño en partidos recientes.

profound
profound
[Adjetivo]

very great, intense, or far-reaching in degree or effect

profundo

profundo

Ex: The new technology brought profound changes to the industry. 
to illustrate

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustrar, demostrar

ilustrar, demostrar

Ex: This case study illustrates how effective communication can resolve workplace conflicts. 
to deter
to deter
[Verbo]

to discourage or prevent someone from doing something, usually by creating fear or doubt in their mind

disuadir, desalentar

disuadir, desalentar

Ex: High prices may deter some customers from buying the product. 

Los precios altos pueden disuadir a algunos clientes de comprar el producto.

innovation
innovation
[Sustantivo]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

innovación

innovación

Ex: The hospital introduced several innovations to improve patient care. 
promotion
promotion
[Sustantivo]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promoción

promoción

Ex: She took advantage of the promotion to upgrade her airline ticket to first class at a discounted rate. 
intuition
intuition
[Sustantivo]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuición

intuición

Ex: Intuition can guide decision-making when data is limited. 

La intuición puede guiar la toma de decisiones cuando los datos son limitados.

reliance
reliance
[Sustantivo]

trust and confidence placed in someone or something

confianza

confianza

nota bene
nota bene
[Sustantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nótese bien

nota bene, nótese bien

appealing
appealing
[Adjetivo]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atractivo, atrayente

atractivo, atrayente

Ex: Her bright smile and sparkling eyes made her instantly appealing to everyone she met. 

Su brillante sonrisa y sus ojos centelleantes la hacían instantáneamente atractiva para todos los que conocía.

parallel
parallel
[Sustantivo]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: The teacher discussed the parallel between scientific theories and philosophical concepts. 
conventional
conventional
[Adjetivo]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

convencional

convencional

Ex: He followed a conventional career path, working his way up through the corporate ranks over several years. 

Siguió un camino profesional convencional, ascendiendo en los rangos corporativos a lo largo de varios años.

adequately
adequately
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose

adecuadamente, suficientemente

adecuadamente, suficientemente

Ex: The new system functioned adequately, meeting the basic requirements of the users. 

El nuevo sistema funcionó adecuadamente, cumpliendo con los requisitos básicos de los usuarios.

trajectory
trajectory
[Sustantivo]

the path or direction of change or development that leads to a specific outcome or result

trayectoria, evolución

trayectoria, evolución

Ex: The project followed a difficult trajectory but was successful in the end. 

El proyecto siguió una trayectoria difícil pero tuvo éxito al final.

to seize
to seize
[Verbo]

to take advantage of an opportunity quickly and eagerly

aprovechar,  agarrar

aprovechar, agarrar

Ex: Daniel seized the moment and asked for a promotion. 
call to arms

a strong request or demand for people to take action, especially to prepare for a challenge or fight

Ex: The speech acted as a call to arms for workers to unite. 
course
course
[Sustantivo]

the way something changes or develops over time

curso, evolución

curso, evolución

Ex: The project changed course after new information came in. 
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