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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
transition
[Sustantivo]

a movement, development, or shift from one stage, subject, or place to another

transición, cambio

transición, cambio

to pension
[Verbo]

to remove someone from active work and provide them with regular payments for their support

jubilar, pensionar

jubilar, pensionar

retirement
[Sustantivo]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

jubilación, retiro

jubilación, retiro

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .La **jubilación** le permitió pasar más tiempo con sus nietos.

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

prever, imaginar

prever, imaginar

Ex: Entrepreneurs often envisage innovative solutions to address market needs .Los empresarios a menudo **visualizan** soluciones innovadoras para abordar las necesidades del mercado.
multistage
[Sustantivo]

occurring in more than one stage

multietapa, multifase

multietapa, multifase

retraining
[Sustantivo]

training for a new occupation

reciclaje profesional, reconversión laboral

reciclaje profesional, reconversión laboral

to be established or rooted in a specific idea, belief, or principle

basado en, fundado en

basado en, fundado en

Ex: The business model is founded upon the innovative concept of subscription services.El modelo de negocio está **basado en** el concepto innovador de los servicios de suscripción.
fallacy
[Sustantivo]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

falacia

falacia

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is a fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .La creencia de que todos los miembros de un grupo étnico particular son universalmente indignos de confianza es una **falacia** basada en estereotipos y puede llevar a la discriminación y los prejuicios.
apocalyptic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the end of the world or catastrophic destruction

apocalíptico, catastrófico

apocalíptico, catastrófico

Ex: The abandoned cityscape in the video game created an eerie , apocalyptic atmosphere .El paisaje urbano abandonado en el videojuego creó una atmósfera inquietante y **apocalíptica**.
misguided
[Adjetivo]

leading to wrong decisions or actions due to a lack of proper judgment or understanding

equivocado, desacertado

equivocado, desacertado

Ex: The project was a result of misguided planning , which led to many setbacks .El proyecto fue el resultado de una planificación **equivocada**, que llevó a muchos contratiempos.
capital
[Sustantivo]

wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value

capital, fortuna

capital, fortuna

job market
[Sustantivo]

the general condition of how many jobs are available and how many people are looking for work in a certain area or type of work

mercado laboral, mercado de trabajo

mercado laboral, mercado de trabajo

Ex: Many people are changing careers due to changes in the job market.Mucha gente está cambiando de carrera debido a los cambios en el **mercado laboral**.
advent
[Sustantivo]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

Adviento

Adviento

Ex: The advent of space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding our universe .**El advenimiento** de la exploración espacial ha abierto nuevas posibilidades para entender nuestro universo.
robotics
[Sustantivo]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robótica

robótica

redundancy
[Sustantivo]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

redundancia

redundancia

Ex: The editor removed any redundancy from the article to make it more concise .El editor eliminó cualquier **redundancia** del artículo para hacerlo más conciso.
to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

abordar, confrontar

abordar, confrontar

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Los gobiernos de todo el mundo **abordan** el cambio climático a través de diversas iniciativas.
redeployment
[Sustantivo]

the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively

redespliegue, redistribución de fuerzas

redespliegue, redistribución de fuerzas

to enforce
[Verbo]

to make individuals to behave in a particular way

aplicar, hacer cumplir

aplicar, hacer cumplir

Ex: In a volunteer organization , it 's difficult to enforce active participation among members who are not fully committed .En una organización de voluntarios, es difícil **hacer cumplir** la participación activa entre los miembros que no están completamente comprometidos.
to program
[Verbo]

to make or arrange a plan for a series of events, activities, etc. for a specific purpose or audience

programar

programar

Ex: The radio station manager programmed a mix of music genres to appeal to a diverse audience .El director de la estación de radio **programó** una mezcla de géneros musicales para atraer a una audiencia diversa.
leisure
[Sustantivo]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

ocio

ocio

Ex: The museum is a great place to visit at your leisure over the weekend .El museo es un lugar excelente para visitar en tu **tiempo libre** durante el fin de semana.
to preempt
[Verbo]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

adelantarse

adelantarse

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .Ella **anticipó** cualquier discusión adicional al abordar todas las preocupaciones potenciales en su discurso.
bold
[Adjetivo]

(of a manner) showing confidence and willingness to take risks, often without fear or hesitation

audaz, valiente

audaz, valiente

Ex: His bold approach to the discussion led to unexpected breakthroughs .Su enfoque **audaz** de la discusión condujo a avances inesperados.

to make sure that something will occur

garantizar

garantizar

Ex: Adequate funding guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .Una financiación adecuada **garantiza** que el proyecto se completará a tiempo y dentro del presupuesto.
thriving
[Adjetivo]

characterized by growth and success

próspero

próspero

Ex: Despite facing challenges, the company remained thriving due to its innovative approach.A pesar de enfrentar desafíos, la empresa se mantuvo **próspera** debido a su enfoque innovador.
astounding
[Adjetivo]

extremely surprising or impressive

asombroso, impresionante

asombroso, impresionante

Ex: The athlete 's performance was astounding, breaking multiple records in a single competition .El rendimiento del atleta fue **asombroso**, rompiendo múltiples récords en una sola competencia.
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .La ciudad tiene la **capacidad** de manejar una población más grande con las mejoras de infraestructura planificadas.
subsistence
[Sustantivo]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

subsistencia

subsistencia

corporate
[Adjetivo]

involving a large company

corporativo

corporativo

Ex: Corporate taxes play a significant role in government revenue collection .Los impuestos **corporativos** desempeñan un papel importante en la recaudación de ingresos del gobierno.
mass production
[Sustantivo]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

producción en masa, fabricación en serie

producción en masa, fabricación en serie

Ex: Fast-food chains employ mass production techniques to serve standardized meals quickly .Las cadenas de comida rápida emplean técnicas de **producción en masa** para servir comidas estandarizadas rápidamente.

to officially declare or deliver a judgment, verdict, or decision

pronunciar, declarar

pronunciar, declarar

Ex: The court pronounced a judgment in the civil lawsuit , awarding damages to the plaintiff .El tribunal **pronunció** un fallo en la demanda civil, otorgando daños y perjuicios al demandante.
revolution
[Sustantivo]

a profound transformation in societal norms, beliefs, or systems

revolución, transformación profunda

revolución, transformación profunda

to alter
[Verbo]

to cause something to change

modificar

modificar

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .El arquitecto **alteró** el diseño después de recibir comentarios del cliente.
proportion
[Sustantivo]

the harmonious or balanced relationship among the parts of something in size, amount, or degree

proporción, armonía

proporción, armonía

Ex: Proper proportion is essential when mixing chemicals in the lab .La **proporción** adecuada es esencial al mezclar productos químicos en el laboratorio.
labor force
[Sustantivo]

the source of trained people from which workers can be hired

mano de obra, fuerza laboral

mano de obra, fuerza laboral

sector
[Sustantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, rama

sector, rama

key
[Adjetivo]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

clave

clave

Ex: Building trust is key to maintaining long-term relationships with clients .**Clave** para mantener relaciones a largo plazo con los clientes es construir confianza.
factor
[Sustantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor

factor

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .La proximidad a buenas escuelas fue un **factor** decisivo al elegir su nuevo hogar.
resentful
[Adjetivo]

feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing

resentido

resentido

Ex: He harbored a resentful attitude towards authority figures after his previous experiences .Albergaba una actitud **rencorosa** hacia las figuras de autoridad después de sus experiencias anteriores.
intrusion
[Sustantivo]

entry into a place or situation without permission, invitation, or welcome

ought to
[Verbo]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

deber

deber

Ex: The repair ought to fix the issue with the leaking faucet .La reparación **debería** solucionar el problema del grifo que gotea.
profound
[Adjetivo]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

profundo

profundo

Ex: His profound respect for the artist was evident in the way he spoke about their work with such deep admiration .Su **profundo** respeto por el artista era evidente en la forma en que hablaba de su trabajo con tanta admiración.

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustrar, demostrar

ilustrar, demostrar

Ex: The artist 's work illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .El trabajo del artista **ilustra** la evolución del arte abstracto en el siglo XX.
to deter
[Verbo]

to discourage or prevent someone from doing something, usually by creating fear or doubt in their mind

disuadir, desalentar

disuadir, desalentar

Ex: His fear of failure deterred him from pursuing his dream job .Su miedo al fracaso lo **disuadió** de perseguir su trabajo soñado.
innovation
[Sustantivo]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innovación

innovación

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .El smartphone fue considerado una **innovación** revolucionaria cuando se lanzó por primera vez.
promotion
[Sustantivo]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promoción

promoción

Ex: The promotion campaign featured catchy slogans and eye-catching visuals to attract potential customers .La campaña de **promoción** presentaba eslóganes pegadizos y visuales llamativos para atraer a clientes potenciales.
intuition
[Sustantivo]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuición

intuición

Ex: The detective 's sharp intuition helped solve the case quickly .La **intuición** del artista informó la composición de la pintura.
reliance
[Sustantivo]

trust and confidence placed in someone or something

confianza

confianza

nota bene
[Sustantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nótese bien

nota bene, nótese bien

appealing
[Adjetivo]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atractivo, atrayente

atractivo, atrayente

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Su apariencia ruda y su personalidad carismática lo hacían **atractivo** tanto para hombres como para mujeres.
parallel
[Sustantivo]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: She made a parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities .Ella hizo un **paralelo** entre los dos eventos históricos para ilustrar sus similitudes.
conventional
[Adjetivo]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

convencional

convencional

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .A medida que avanza la tecnología, las prácticas **convencionales** en la industria probablemente serán desafiadas por ideas innovadoras.
adequately
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose

adecuadamente, suficientemente

adecuadamente, suficientemente

Ex: The report was adequately detailed , covering all the essential aspects of the research .El informe estaba **adecuadamente** detallado, cubriendo todos los aspectos esenciales de la investigación.
trajectory
[Sustantivo]

the path or direction of change or development that leads to a specific outcome or result

trayectoria, evolución

trayectoria, evolución

Ex: The student's learning trajectory improved with extra help.La **trayectoria** de aprendizaje del estudiante mejoró con ayuda adicional.
to seize
[Verbo]

to take an opportunity or chance quickly and with determination.

aprovechar, agarrar

aprovechar, agarrar

Ex: They seized the offer before it expired .Ellos **aprovecharon** la oferta antes de que expirara.

a strong request or demand for people to take action, especially to prepare for a challenge or fight

Ex: The call to arms motivated everyone to volunteer.
course
[Sustantivo]

the way something changes or develops over time

curso, evolución

curso, evolución

Ex: Decisions made early can affect the course of a company's future.Las decisiones tomadas temprano pueden afectar el **curso** del futuro de una empresa.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico
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