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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
transition
[Pangngalan]

a movement, development, or shift from one stage, subject, or place to another

paglipat, pagbabago

paglipat, pagbabago

to pension
[Pandiwa]

to remove someone from active work and provide them with regular payments for their support

pensiyunin, magretiro

pensiyunin, magretiro

retirement
[Pangngalan]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

pagtitiwalag, retiro

pagtitiwalag, retiro

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .Ang **pagtitiwalag** ay nagbigay-daan sa kanya na gumugol ng mas maraming oras sa kanyang mga apo.
to envisage
[Pandiwa]

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

mag-isip, gunitain

mag-isip, gunitain

Ex: Entrepreneurs often envisage innovative solutions to address market needs .Ang mga negosyante ay madalas na **nag-iisip** ng mga makabagong solusyon upang matugunan ang mga pangangailangan sa merkado.
multistage
[Pangngalan]

occurring in more than one stage

multistage, maraming yugto

multistage, maraming yugto

retraining
[Pangngalan]

training for a new occupation

muling pagsasanay, pagsasanay para sa bagong trabaho

muling pagsasanay, pagsasanay para sa bagong trabaho

to found on
[Pandiwa]

to be established or rooted in a specific idea, belief, or principle

nakabatay sa, itinatag sa

nakabatay sa, itinatag sa

Ex: The business model is founded upon the innovative concept of subscription services.Ang modelo ng negosyo ay **itinatag sa** makabagong konsepto ng mga serbisyo sa subscription.
fallacy
[Pangngalan]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

kamalian, ilusyon

kamalian, ilusyon

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is a fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .Ang paniniwala na ang lahat ng miyembro ng isang partikular na pangkat etniko ay pangkalahatang hindi mapagkakatiwalaan ay isang **kamalian** na itinayo sa mga stereotype at maaaring humantong sa diskriminasyon at prejudice.
apocalyptic
[pang-uri]

relating to the end of the world or catastrophic destruction

apokalipsis, nakapanghihilakbot

apokalipsis, nakapanghihilakbot

Ex: The abandoned cityscape in the video game created an eerie , apocalyptic atmosphere .Ang inabandunang tanawin ng lungsod sa video game ay lumikha ng isang nakakatakot, **apocalyptic** na kapaligiran.
misguided
[pang-uri]

leading to wrong decisions or actions due to a lack of proper judgment or understanding

maling naakay, mali

maling naakay, mali

Ex: The project was a result of misguided planning , which led to many setbacks .Ang proyekto ay resulta ng **maling** pagpaplano, na nagdulot ng maraming kabiguan.
capital
[Pangngalan]

wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value

kapital, yaman

kapital, yaman

job market
[Pangngalan]

the general condition of how many jobs are available and how many people are looking for work in a certain area or type of work

merkado ng trabaho, pamilihan ng trabaho

merkado ng trabaho, pamilihan ng trabaho

Ex: Many people are changing careers due to changes in the job market.Maraming tao ang nagpapalit ng karera dahil sa mga pagbabago sa **merkado ng trabaho**.
advent
[Pangngalan]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

pagdating, pagsibol

pagdating, pagsibol

Ex: The advent of space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding our universe .Ang **pagdating** ng paggalugad sa kalawakan ay nagbukas ng mga bagong posibilidad para maunawaan ang ating sansinukob.
robotics
[Pangngalan]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotics, agham ng mga robot

robotics, agham ng mga robot

redundancy
[Pangngalan]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

kalabisan

kalabisan

Ex: The editor removed any redundancy from the article to make it more concise .Tinanggal ng editor ang anumang **kalabisan** sa artikulo upang gawin itong mas maigsi.
to tackle
[Pandiwa]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay **humaharap** sa pagbabago ng klima sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang inisyatiba.
redeployment
[Pangngalan]

the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively

muling pag-deploy, muling pamamahagi ng pwersa

muling pag-deploy, muling pamamahagi ng pwersa

to enforce
[Pandiwa]

to make individuals to behave in a particular way

ipatupad, pilitin ang pagsunod

ipatupad, pilitin ang pagsunod

Ex: In a volunteer organization , it 's difficult to enforce active participation among members who are not fully committed .Sa isang volunteer organization, mahirap **ipatupad** ang aktibong partisipasyon sa mga miyembrong hindi ganap na nakatuon.
to program
[Pandiwa]

to make or arrange a plan for a series of events, activities, etc. for a specific purpose or audience

magprograma

magprograma

Ex: The radio station manager programmed a mix of music genres to appeal to a diverse audience .Ang manager ng istasyon ng radyo ay **nagprograma** ng isang halo ng mga genre ng musika upang makaakit ng iba't ibang madla.
leisure
[Pangngalan]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

libangan, oras ng paglilibang

libangan, oras ng paglilibang

Ex: The museum is a great place to visit at your leisure over the weekend .Ang museo ay isang magandang lugar na bisitahin sa iyong **libangan** sa katapusan ng linggo.
to preempt
[Pandiwa]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

umaksiyon nang mas maaga, pigilan ang plano

umaksiyon nang mas maaga, pigilan ang plano

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .**Inagapan** niya ang anumang karagdagang talakayan sa pamamagitan ng pagtugon sa lahat ng posibleng alalahanin sa kanyang talumpati.
bold
[pang-uri]

(of a manner) showing confidence and willingness to take risks, often without fear or hesitation

matapang, walang takot

matapang, walang takot

Ex: His bold approach to the discussion led to unexpected breakthroughs .Ang kanyang **matapang** na pamamaraan sa talakayan ay nagdulot ng hindi inaasahang mga tagumpay.
to guarantee
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will occur

garantiyahan, siguraduhin

garantiyahan, siguraduhin

Ex: Adequate funding guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .Ang sapat na pondo ay **nagagarantiya** na ang proyekto ay matatapos sa takdang oras at sa loob ng badyet.
thriving
[pang-uri]

characterized by growth and success

maunlad, matagumpay

maunlad, matagumpay

Ex: Despite facing challenges, the company remained thriving due to its innovative approach.Sa kabila ng pagharap sa mga hamon, ang kumpanya ay nanatiling **lumalago** dahil sa makabagong paraan nito.
astounding
[pang-uri]

extremely surprising or impressive

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The athlete 's performance was astounding, breaking multiple records in a single competition .Ang pagganap ng atleta ay **nakakamangha**, na nagtala ng maraming rekord sa isang kompetisyon lamang.
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Ang lungsod ay may **kakayahan** na hawakan ang isang mas malaking populasyon sa mga nakaplanong pag-upgrade ng imprastraktura.
subsistence
[Pangngalan]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

pangkabuhayan, pinagkukunan ng pangunahing pangangailangan

pangkabuhayan, pinagkukunan ng pangunahing pangangailangan

corporate
[pang-uri]

involving a large company

pangkorporasyon, ng kumpanya

pangkorporasyon, ng kumpanya

Ex: Corporate taxes play a significant role in government revenue collection .Ang mga buwis **korporasyon** ay may malaking papel sa koleksyon ng kita ng pamahalaan.
mass production
[Pangngalan]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

produksyon ng masa, malawakang paggawa

produksyon ng masa, malawakang paggawa

Ex: Fast-food chains employ mass production techniques to serve standardized meals quickly .Ang mga fast-food chain ay gumagamit ng mga pamamaraan ng **malawakang produksyon** upang mabilis na maghatid ng standardized na pagkain.
to pronounce
[Pandiwa]

to officially declare or deliver a judgment, verdict, or decision

ipahayag, ideklara

ipahayag, ideklara

Ex: The court pronounced a judgment in the civil lawsuit , awarding damages to the plaintiff .Ang hukuman ay **nagpahayag** ng isang hatol sa sibil na kaso, na nagkaloob ng pinsala sa nagreklamo.
revolution
[Pangngalan]

a profound transformation in societal norms, beliefs, or systems

rebolusyon, malalim na pagbabago

rebolusyon, malalim na pagbabago

to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Ang arkitekto ay **nagbago** ng disenyo matapos matanggap ang feedback mula sa kliyente.
proportion
[Pangngalan]

the harmonious or balanced relationship among the parts of something in size, amount, or degree

proporsyon, harmonya

proporsyon, harmonya

Ex: Proper proportion is essential when mixing chemicals in the lab .Ang tamang **proporsyon** ay mahalaga kapag naghahalo ng mga kemikal sa laboratoryo.
labor force
[Pangngalan]

the source of trained people from which workers can be hired

lakas-paggawa, pwersa ng trabaho

lakas-paggawa, pwersa ng trabaho

sector
[Pangngalan]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, sangay

sektor, sangay

key
[pang-uri]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

susi, mahalaga

susi, mahalaga

Ex: Building trust is key to maintaining long-term relationships with clients .**Susì** upang mapanatili ang pangmatagalang relasyon sa mga kliyente ay ang pagbuo ng tiwala.
factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Ang kalapitan sa mga magandang paaralan ay isang nagpasiyang **salik** sa pagpili ng kanilang bagong tahanan.
resentful
[pang-uri]

feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing

nagagalit, may hinanakit

nagagalit, may hinanakit

Ex: He harbored a resentful attitude towards authority figures after his previous experiences .Nagtaglay siya ng **mapanghinanakit** na saloobin sa mga figure ng awtoridad pagkatapos ng kanyang mga nakaraang karanasan.
intrusion
[Pangngalan]

entry into a place or situation without permission, invitation, or welcome

ought to
[Pandiwa]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

dapat, nararapat

dapat, nararapat

Ex: The repair ought to fix the issue with the leaking faucet .Ang pag-aayos **dapat** ayusin ang problema sa tumutulong faucet.
profound
[pang-uri]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

malalim, matindi

malalim, matindi

Ex: His profound respect for the artist was evident in the way he spoke about their work with such deep admiration .Ang kanyang **malalim** na paggalang sa artista ay halata sa paraan ng kanyang pagsasalita tungkol sa kanilang trabaho nang may malalim na paghanga.
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilarawan, ipakitang muli

ilarawan, ipakitang muli

Ex: The artist 's work illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .Ang gawa ng artista ay **nagpapakita** ng ebolusyon ng abstract art noong ika-20 siglo.
to deter
[Pandiwa]

to discourage or prevent someone from doing something, usually by creating fear or doubt in their mind

pigilan, dismayado

pigilan, dismayado

Ex: His fear of failure deterred him from pursuing his dream job .Ang takot niya sa pagkabigo ang **pumigil** sa kanya na ituloy ang trabaho ng kanyang pangarap.
innovation
[Pangngalan]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

pagbabago, inobasyon

pagbabago, inobasyon

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .Ang smartphone ay itinuturing na isang **makabagong** pagbabago noong unang inilunsad.
promotion
[Pangngalan]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promosyon,  patalastas

promosyon, patalastas

Ex: The promotion campaign featured catchy slogans and eye-catching visuals to attract potential customers .Ang kampanya ng **promosyon** ay nagtatampok ng mga nakakaakit na slogan at mga visual na nakakakuha ng atensyon upang maakit ang mga potensyal na customer.
intuition
[Pangngalan]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuwisyon, kutob

intuwisyon, kutob

Ex: The detective 's sharp intuition helped solve the case quickly .Ang **intuwisyon** ng artista ang nagbigay-kaalaman sa komposisyon ng painting.
reliance
[Pangngalan]

trust and confidence placed in someone or something

tiwala, pagkadepende

tiwala, pagkadepende

nota bene
[Pangngalan]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, pansinin mo

nota bene, pansinin mo

appealing
[pang-uri]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

kaakit-akit, kawili-wili

kaakit-akit, kawili-wili

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Ang kanyang magaspang ngunit gwapong itsura at makisig na personalidad ay nagpatingkad sa kanyang **kaakit-akit** na anyo sa parehong lalaki at babae.
parallel
[Pangngalan]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

kahilera

kahilera

Ex: She made a parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities .Gumawa siya ng **pagkakatulad** sa pagitan ng dalawang pangyayaring pangkasaysayan upang ilarawan ang kanilang pagkakatulad.
conventional
[pang-uri]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

kumbensiyonal, tradisyonal

kumbensiyonal, tradisyonal

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .Habang sumusulong ang teknolohiya, ang mga **kumbensyonal** na pamamaraan sa industriya ay malamang na mahamon ng mga makabagong ideya.
adequately
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose

sapat, naaangkop

sapat, naaangkop

Ex: The report was adequately detailed , covering all the essential aspects of the research .Ang ulat ay **sapat** na detalyado, na sumasaklaw sa lahat ng mahahalagang aspeto ng pananaliksik.
trajectory
[Pangngalan]

the path or direction of change or development that leads to a specific outcome or result

trayectoria, pag-unlad

trayectoria, pag-unlad

Ex: The student's learning trajectory improved with extra help.Ang **trajectory** ng pag-aaral ng mag-aaral ay umunlad sa karagdagang tulong.
to seize
[Pandiwa]

to take an opportunity or chance quickly and with determination.

samantalahin, hawakan

samantalahin, hawakan

Ex: They seized the offer before it expired .**Sinalo** nila ang alok bago ito mag-expire.
a call to arms
[Parirala]

a strong request or demand for people to take action, especially to prepare for a challenge or fight

Ex: The call to arms motivated everyone to volunteer.
course
[Pangngalan]

the way something changes or develops over time

takbo, pag-unlad

takbo, pag-unlad

Ex: Decisions made early can affect the course of a company's future.Ang mga desisyong ginawa nang maaga ay maaaring makaapekto sa **takbo** ng hinaharap ng isang kumpanya.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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