剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2)

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
transition [名词]
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过渡

Ex: The film used music to signal a transition between scenes .

这部电影使用音乐来标示场景之间的过渡

to pension [动词]
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使退休

Ex: He was pensioned after an illness ended his military service .

他在一场疾病结束了他的兵役后被退休了。

retirement [名词]
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退休

Ex: Retirement gives people the opportunity to pursue hobbies and relax .

退休给人们提供了追求爱好和放松的机会。

to envisage [动词]
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设想

Ex: She envisaged a future where technology would revolutionize daily life .

设想了一个技术将彻底改变日常生活的未来。

to found on [动词]
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基于

Ex:

该公司被指控基于虚假声明开展营销活动。

fallacy [名词]
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谬误

Ex: Rooted in a fallacy , the belief that wearing a lucky charm guarantees success disregards the role of skill , preparation , and opportunity in achieving desired outcomes .

根植于谬误,认为佩戴幸运符能保证成功的信念忽视了技能、准备和机会在实现预期结果中的作用。

apocalyptic [形容词]
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世界末日的

Ex: Some religious texts contain apocalyptic prophecies about the end times .

一些宗教文本包含关于末日的世界末日预言。

misguided [形容词]
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误导的

Ex: His misguided attempt to fix the problem only made it worse .

错误的尝试解决问题只会让事情变得更糟。

capital [名词]
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money, property, or valuable human resources owned by a person or business

Ex: The firm 's capital grew steadily over a decade .
job market [名词]
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就业市场

Ex: She moved to a bigger city because the job market there is better .

她搬到了一个大城市,因为那里的就业市场更好。

advent [名词]
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来临

Ex: Historians mark the advent of the Industrial Revolution as a turning point in human history .

历史学家将工业革命的到来标记为人类历史上的一个转折点。

redundancy [名词]
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冗余

Ex: To improve efficiency , the company eliminated redundancy in its workflow .

为了提高效率,公司消除了工作流程中的冗余

to tackle [动词]
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处理

Ex: Facing environmental challenges , the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability .

面对环境挑战,政府采取措施应对污染并促进可持续发展。

to enforce [动词]
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实施

Ex: The company implemented new policies to enforce ethical behavior in the workplace .

公司实施了新政策以强制执行职场中的道德行为。

to program [动词]
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编程

Ex: She programmed a week-long itinerary of sightseeing tours for her visiting relatives .

她为来访的亲戚规划了一周的观光旅游行程。

leisure [名词]
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闲暇

Ex:

莎拉喜欢用闲暇时间阅读小说和探索新的徒步旅行路线。

to preempt [动词]
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先发制人

Ex: The government ’s quick response preempted the crisis from escalating .

政府的快速反应阻止了危机升级。

bold [形容词]
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大胆的

Ex: He spoke in a bold tone , unafraid of the opposition .

他以大胆的语气说话,不害怕反对。

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保证

Ex:

机械的定期维护保证生产将继续不间断地进行。

thriving [形容词]
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繁荣的

Ex: The thriving community garden provided fresh produce for local residents .

繁荣的社区花园为当地居民提供了新鲜农产品。

astounding [形容词]
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惊人的

Ex: The scientist made an astounding discovery that challenged existing theories .

这位科学家做出了一个惊人的发现,挑战了现有理论。

capacity [名词]
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能力

Ex: The company ’s capacity for growth is evident in its increasing customer base and expanding product line .

公司增长的能力在其不断增长的客户群和扩展的产品线中显而易见。

corporate [形容词]
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企业的

Ex: She attended a corporate event to network with other professionals in her field .

她参加了一个企业活动,与所在领域的其他专业人士建立联系。

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大规模生产

Ex: The introduction of assembly lines in mass production increased efficiency and reduced production costs .

大规模生产中引入装配线提高了效率并降低了生产成本。

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宣布

Ex: The arbitrator pronounced a ruling in favor of the employee , ordering the company to pay compensation for wrongful termination .

仲裁人宣布了一项有利于雇员的裁决,命令公司支付因不当解雇的赔偿金。

revolution [名词]
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革命

Ex: The feminist revolution challenged centuries of gender inequality .

女权主义革命挑战了几个世纪的性别不平等。

to alter [动词]
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改变

Ex: After receiving feedback , she decided to alter her presentation to make it more engaging .

收到反馈后,她决定修改她的演示文稿,使其更具吸引力。

proportion [名词]
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比例

Ex: The sculpture ’s beauty lies in its proportion and symmetry .

雕塑的美在于其比例和对称性。

key [形容词]
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关键

Ex: Time management skills are key to achieving productivity and success .

时间管理技能是实现生产力和成功的关键

factor [名词]
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因素

Ex: The availability of skilled workers is a key factor in attracting businesses to the region .

熟练工人的可用性是吸引企业到该地区的关键因素

resentful [形容词]
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愤恨的

Ex: He grew resentful of his parents ' strict rules as he got older .

随着年龄的增长,他对父母的严格规定感到愤恨

intrusion [名词]
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entry into a place or situation without permission, invitation, or welcome

Ex: He resented the intrusion of strangers into his home .
ought to [动词]
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应该

Ex: The project ought to be completed by the end of the month , according to the schedule .

根据时间表,该项目应该在本月底前完成。

profound [形容词]
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深刻的

Ex: His speech had a profound effect on the audience , leaving them inspired .

他的演讲对观众产生了深远的影响,使他们受到启发。

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说明

Ex: The economic success of the region illustrates the benefits of sustainable development practices .

该地区的经济成功说明了可持续发展实践的好处。

to deter [动词]
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阻止

Ex: Public awareness campaigns are deterring people from engaging in risky behaviors .

公众意识运动阻止人们从事危险行为。

innovation [名词]
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创新

Ex: The latest innovation in technology has simplified communication .

技术上的最新创新简化了沟通。

promotion [名词]
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促销

Ex: He was thrilled to learn that he had been offered a promotion to manager of his department .

他兴奋地得知自己被提供了部门经理的晋升

intuition [名词]
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直觉

Ex: Experienced doctors often rely on intuition in emergency situations .

经验丰富的医生在紧急情况下常常依赖直觉

appealing [形容词]
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吸引人的

Ex:

这位女演员有一张吸引人的脸,每次表演都能俘获观众的心。

parallel [名词]
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平行

Ex: There is a parallel between the rise of social media and changes in communication patterns .

社交媒体的兴起与沟通模式的变化之间存在相似之处

conventional [形容词]
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传统的

Ex: Relying on conventional methods of communication , the team avoided the use of new digital platforms .

依靠传统的沟通方法,团队避免了使用新的数字平台。

adequately [副词]
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充分地

Ex: The instructions were provided adequately , ensuring everyone understood the task .

指示提供得足够,确保每个人都理解了任务。

trajectory [名词]
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轨迹

Ex: His career took an upward trajectory after the promotion .

晋升后,他的职业生涯呈上升轨迹

to seize [动词]
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抓住

Ex: She seized the chance to work abroad .

抓住了出国工作的机会。

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a strong request or demand for people to take action, especially to prepare for a challenge or fight

Ex:
course [名词]
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过程

Ex: The course of history shows many unexpected events .

历史的进程展示了许多意想不到的事件。