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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 3 (2) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
transition
[Kata benda]

a movement, development, or shift from one stage, subject, or place to another

transisi, peralihan

transisi, peralihan

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to pension
[kata kerja]

to remove someone from active work and provide them with regular payments for their support

memensiunkan, memberikan pensiun

memensiunkan, memberikan pensiun

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retirement
[Kata benda]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

pensiun, masa pensiun

pensiun, masa pensiun

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .**Pensiun** memungkinkannya untuk menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu dengan cucu-cucunya.
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to envisage
[kata kerja]

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

membayangkan, memperkirakan

membayangkan, memperkirakan

Ex: Entrepreneurs often envisage innovative solutions to address market needs .Pengusaha sering **membayangkan** solusi inovatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar.
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multistage
[Kata benda]

occurring in more than one stage

multitahap, bertingkat

multitahap, bertingkat

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retraining
[Kata benda]

training for a new occupation

pelatihan ulang, pelatihan untuk pekerjaan baru

pelatihan ulang, pelatihan untuk pekerjaan baru

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to found on
[kata kerja]

to be established or rooted in a specific idea, belief, or principle

berdasar pada, didirikan pada

berdasar pada, didirikan pada

Ex: The business model is founded upon the innovative concept of subscription services.Model bisnis ini **berdasar pada** konsep inovatif layanan berlangganan.
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fallacy
[Kata benda]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

kesesatan, khayalan

kesesatan, khayalan

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is a fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .Keyakinan bahwa semua anggota kelompok etnis tertentu secara universal tidak dapat dipercaya adalah **kekeliruan** yang dibangun berdasarkan stereotip dan dapat menyebabkan diskriminasi dan prasangka.
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apocalyptic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the end of the world or catastrophic destruction

apokaliptik, bencana

apokaliptik, bencana

Ex: The abandoned cityscape in the video game created an eerie , apocalyptic atmosphere .Pemandangan kota yang ditinggalkan dalam video game menciptakan suasana yang menyeramkan dan **apokaliptik**.
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misguided
[Adjektiva]

leading to wrong decisions or actions due to a lack of proper judgment or understanding

sesat, keliru

sesat, keliru

Ex: The project was a result of misguided planning , which led to many setbacks .Proyek ini adalah hasil dari perencanaan yang **salah**, yang menyebabkan banyak kemunduran.
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capital
[Kata benda]

wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value

modal, kekayaan

modal, kekayaan

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job market
[Kata benda]

the general condition of how many jobs are available and how many people are looking for work in a certain area or type of work

pasar kerja, pasar tenaga kerja

pasar kerja, pasar tenaga kerja

Ex: Many people are changing careers due to changes in the job market.Banyak orang mengubah karier karena perubahan di **pasar kerja**.
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advent
[Kata benda]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

kedatangan, munculnya

kedatangan, munculnya

Ex: The advent of space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding our universe .**Kedatangan** eksplorasi ruang angkasa telah membuka kemungkinan baru untuk memahami alam semesta kita.
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robotics
[Kata benda]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika, ilmu tentang robot

robotika, ilmu tentang robot

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redundancy
[Kata benda]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

redundansi

redundansi

Ex: The editor removed any redundancy from the article to make it more concise .Editor menghapus segala **keredundanan** dari artikel untuk membuatnya lebih ringkas.
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to tackle
[kata kerja]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

menangani, mengatasi

menangani, mengatasi

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Pemerintah di seluruh dunia **menangani** perubahan iklim melalui berbagai inisiatif.
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redeployment
[Kata benda]

the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively

penempatan ulang, redistribusi pasukan

penempatan ulang, redistribusi pasukan

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to enforce
[kata kerja]

to make individuals to behave in a particular way

menerapkan, memaksakan kepatuhan

menerapkan, memaksakan kepatuhan

Ex: In a volunteer organization , it 's difficult to enforce active participation among members who are not fully committed .Dalam organisasi sukarelawan, sulit untuk **menegakkan** partisipasi aktif di antara anggota yang tidak sepenuhnya berkomitmen.
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to program
[kata kerja]

to make or arrange a plan for a series of events, activities, etc. for a specific purpose or audience

memprogram

memprogram

Ex: The radio station manager programmed a mix of music genres to appeal to a diverse audience .Manajer stasiun radio **memprogram** campuran genre musik untuk menarik beragam pendengar.
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leisure
[Kata benda]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

waktu luang, kesenangan

waktu luang, kesenangan

Ex: The museum is a great place to visit at your leisure over the weekend .Museum adalah tempat yang bagus untuk dikunjungi pada **waktu luang** Anda di akhir pekan.
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to preempt
[kata kerja]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

mengantisipasi, mencegah

mengantisipasi, mencegah

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .Dia **mengantisipasi** diskusi lebih lanjut dengan menangani semua kekhawatiran potensial dalam pidatonya.
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bold
[Adjektiva]

(of a manner) showing confidence and willingness to take risks, often without fear or hesitation

berani, tidak takut

berani, tidak takut

Ex: His bold approach to the discussion led to unexpected breakthroughs .Pendekatannya yang **berani** dalam diskusi mengarah pada terobosan yang tak terduga.
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to guarantee
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will occur

menjamin, memastikan

menjamin, memastikan

Ex: Adequate funding guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .Pendanaan yang memadai **menjamin** bahwa proyek akan selesai tepat waktu dan dalam anggaran.
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thriving
[Adjektiva]

characterized by growth and success

makmur, sukses

makmur, sukses

Ex: Despite facing challenges, the company remained thriving due to its innovative approach.Meskipun menghadapi tantangan, perusahaan tetap **berkembang** karena pendekatan inovatifnya.
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astounding
[Adjektiva]

extremely surprising or impressive

mencengangkan, mengagumkan

mencengangkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The athlete 's performance was astounding, breaking multiple records in a single competition .Penampilan atlet itu **luar biasa**, memecahkan beberapa rekor dalam satu kompetisi.
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capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Kota ini memiliki **kapasitas** untuk menangani populasi yang lebih besar dengan peningkatan infrastruktur yang direncanakan.
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subsistence
[Kata benda]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

penghidupan, sumber untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar

penghidupan, sumber untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar

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corporate
[Adjektiva]

involving a large company

korporat, perusahaan

korporat, perusahaan

Ex: Corporate taxes play a significant role in government revenue collection .Pajak **perusahaan** memainkan peran penting dalam pengumpulan pendapatan pemerintah.
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mass production
[Kata benda]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

produksi massal, pembuatan secara massal

produksi massal, pembuatan secara massal

Ex: Fast-food chains employ mass production techniques to serve standardized meals quickly .Rantai makanan cepat saji menggunakan teknik **produksi massal** untuk menyajikan makanan standar dengan cepat.
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to pronounce
[kata kerja]

to officially declare or deliver a judgment, verdict, or decision

mengumumkan, menyatakan

mengumumkan, menyatakan

Ex: The court pronounced a judgment in the civil lawsuit , awarding damages to the plaintiff .Pengadilan **menjatuhkan** putusan dalam gugatan perdata, memberikan ganti rugi kepada penggugat.
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revolution
[Kata benda]

a profound transformation in societal norms, beliefs, or systems

revolusi, transformasi mendalam

revolusi, transformasi mendalam

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to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Arsitek **mengubah** desain setelah menerima masukan dari klien.
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proportion
[Kata benda]

the harmonious or balanced relationship among the parts of something in size, amount, or degree

proporsi, harmoni

proporsi, harmoni

Ex: Proper proportion is essential when mixing chemicals in the lab .**Proporsi** yang tepat sangat penting saat mencampur bahan kimia di laboratorium.
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labor force
[Kata benda]

the source of trained people from which workers can be hired

tenaga kerja, angkatan kerja

tenaga kerja, angkatan kerja

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sector
[Kata benda]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, cabang

sektor, cabang

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key
[Adjektiva]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

kunci, esensial

kunci, esensial

Ex: Building trust is key to maintaining long-term relationships with clients .**Kunci** untuk mempertahankan hubungan jangka panjang dengan klien adalah membangun kepercayaan.
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factor
[Kata benda]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, unsur

faktor, unsur

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Kedekatan dengan sekolah-sekolah yang baik merupakan **faktor** penentu dalam memilih rumah baru mereka.
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resentful
[Adjektiva]

feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing

kesal, dendam

kesal, dendam

Ex: He harbored a resentful attitude towards authority figures after his previous experiences .Dia menyimpan sikap **dendam** terhadap tokoh-tokoh otoritas setelah pengalaman sebelumnya.
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intrusion
[Kata benda]

entry into a place or situation without permission, invitation, or welcome

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ought to
[kata kerja]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

seharusnya, semestinya

seharusnya, semestinya

Ex: The repair ought to fix the issue with the leaking faucet .Perbaikan **seharusnya** memperbaiki masalah keran yang bocor.
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profound
[Adjektiva]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

mendalam, intens

mendalam, intens

Ex: His profound respect for the artist was evident in the way he spoke about their work with such deep admiration .Rasa hormatnya yang **mendalam** terhadap seniman terlihat jelas dalam cara dia berbicara tentang karya mereka dengan kekaguman yang begitu besar.
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to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

mengilustrasikan, menunjukkan

mengilustrasikan, menunjukkan

Ex: The artist 's work illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .Karya seniman tersebut **menggambarkan** evolusi seni abstrak di abad ke-20.
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to deter
[kata kerja]

to discourage or prevent someone from doing something, usually by creating fear or doubt in their mind

mencegah, menghalangi

mencegah, menghalangi

Ex: His fear of failure deterred him from pursuing his dream job .Ketakutannya akan kegagalan **menghalangi**nya untuk mengejar pekerjaan impiannya.
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innovation
[Kata benda]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovasi, pembaruan

inovasi, pembaruan

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .Smartphone dianggap sebagai **inovasi** yang mengubah permainan saat pertama kali diluncurkan.
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promotion
[Kata benda]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promosi,  iklan

promosi, iklan

Ex: The promotion campaign featured catchy slogans and eye-catching visuals to attract potential customers .Kampanye **promosi** menampilkan slogan yang menarik dan visual yang mencolok untuk menarik pelanggan potensial.
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intuition
[Kata benda]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuisi, firasat

intuisi, firasat

Ex: The detective 's sharp intuition helped solve the case quickly .**Intuisi** seniman menginformasikan komposisi lukisan.
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reliance
[Kata benda]

trust and confidence placed in someone or something

kepercayaan, ketergantungan

kepercayaan, ketergantungan

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nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

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appealing
[Adjektiva]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Penampilannya yang kasar namun tampan dan kepribadian karismatiknya membuatnya **menarik** bagi pria maupun wanita.
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parallel
[Kata benda]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

paralel

paralel

Ex: She made a parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities .Dia membuat **paralel** antara dua peristiwa sejarah untuk menggambarkan kesamaannya.
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conventional
[Adjektiva]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

konvensional, tradisional

konvensional, tradisional

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .Seiring kemajuan teknologi, praktik **konvensional** dalam industri kemungkinan akan ditantang oleh ide-ide inovatif.
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adequately
[Adverbia]

to a degree that is enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose

secara memadai, cukup

secara memadai, cukup

Ex: The report was adequately detailed , covering all the essential aspects of the research .Laporan tersebut **cukup** rinci, mencakup semua aspek penting dari penelitian.
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trajectory
[Kata benda]

the path or direction of change or development that leads to a specific outcome or result

lintasan, perkembangan

lintasan, perkembangan

Ex: The student's learning trajectory improved with extra help.**Trajektori** belajar siswa meningkat dengan bantuan tambahan.
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to seize
[kata kerja]

to take an opportunity or chance quickly and with determination.

memanfaatkan, menangkap

memanfaatkan, menangkap

Ex: They seized the offer before it expired .Mereka **memanfaatkan** tawaran itu sebelum kadaluarsa.
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a strong request or demand for people to take action, especially to prepare for a challenge or fight

Ex: The call to arms motivated everyone to volunteer.
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course
[Kata benda]

the way something changes or develops over time

jalannya, perkembangan

jalannya, perkembangan

Ex: Decisions made early can affect the course of a company's future.Keputusan yang dibuat lebih awal dapat mempengaruhi **jalannya** masa depan perusahaan.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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