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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 1 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
transition
transition
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement, development, or shift from one stage, subject, or place to another

přechod, změna

přechod, změna

Ex: The essay's transition between topics was seamless. 
to pension
to pension
[sloveso]

to remove someone from active work and provide them with regular payments for their support

penzionovat, poslat do důchodu

penzionovat, poslat do důchodu

Ex: The university pensioned several professors when their departments closed. 
retirement
retirement
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

důchod, odchod do důchodu

důchod, odchod do důchodu

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
to envisage
to envisage
[sloveso]

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

představovat si, předvídat

představovat si, předvídat

Ex: The architect envisaged a modern and sustainable design for the new building. 
multistage
multistage
[Podstatné jméno]

occurring in more than one stage

vícefázový, vícekrokový

vícefázový, vícekrokový

retraining
retraining
[Podstatné jméno]

training for a new occupation

rekvalifikace, přeškolení pro nové povolání

rekvalifikace, přeškolení pro nové povolání

to found on
to found on
[sloveso]

to be established or rooted in a specific idea, belief, or principle

založený na, založen na

založený na, založen na

Ex: The organization was accused of founding its policies on outdated principles. 
fallacy
fallacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

klam, klamavost

klam, klamavost

Ex: The belief that all politicians are corrupt because a few have been involved in scandals is a fallacy, as it relies on a hasty generalization and ignores the many politicians who act with integrity. 
apocalyptic
apocalyptic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the end of the world or catastrophic destruction

apokalyptický, katastrofický

apokalyptický, katastrofický

Ex: The apocalyptic novel depicted a world devastated by nuclear war. 
misguided
misguided
[Přídavné jméno]

leading to wrong decisions or actions due to a lack of proper judgment or understanding

mylný, chybný

mylný, chybný

Ex: His misguided attempt to fix the problem only made it worse. 
capital
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

money, property, or valuable human resources owned by a person or business

kapitál, majetek

kapitál, majetek

Ex: Her capital included real estate and savings. 
job market
job market
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of how many jobs are available and how many people are looking for work in a certain area or type of work

trh práce, pracovní trh

trh práce, pracovní trh

Ex: The job market is very competitive right now. 
advent
advent
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

příchod, nástup

příchod, nástup

Ex: The advent of the internet revolutionized how we communicate and access information. 
robotics
robotics
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika, věda o robotech

robotika, věda o robotech

redundancy
redundancy
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

redundance

redundance

Ex: The document was filled with redundancy, repeating the same points multiple times. 
to tackle
to tackle
[sloveso]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

řešit, vypořádat se s

řešit, vypořádat se s

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
redeployment
redeployment
[Podstatné jméno]

the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively

přesun, přerozdělení sil

přesun, přerozdělení sil

to enforce
to enforce
[sloveso]

to make individuals to behave in a particular way

aplikovat, vynucovat

aplikovat, vynucovat

Ex: The company implemented new policies to enforce ethical behavior in the workplace. 
to program
to program
[sloveso]

to make or arrange a plan for a series of events, activities, etc. for a specific purpose or audience

programovat

programovat

Ex: She programmed a week-long itinerary of sightseeing tours for her visiting relatives. 
leisure
leisure
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

volný čas, odpočinek

volný čas, odpočinek

Ex: Emily finds solace in gardening during her leisure hours, cultivating colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. 
to preempt
to preempt
[sloveso]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

předběhnout, zabránit

předběhnout, zabránit

Ex: The manager preempted the competitors by launching the product early. 
bold
bold
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a manner) showing confidence and willingness to take risks, often without fear or hesitation

odvážný, smělý

odvážný, smělý

Ex: Her bold manner during the debate impressed everyone in the audience. 
to guarantee
to guarantee
[sloveso]

to make sure that something will occur

zaručit, zajistit

zaručit, zajistit

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
thriving
thriving
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by growth and success

prosperující, úspěšný

prosperující, úspěšný

Ex: The thriving business expanded its operations to new markets. 
astounding
astounding
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely surprising or impressive

ohromující, působivý

ohromující, působivý

Ex: The magician's tricks were so astounding that the audience couldn't believe their eyes. 
capacity
capacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapacita, potenciál

kapacita, potenciál

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
subsistence
subsistence
[Podstatné jméno]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

obživa, prostředek k obživě

obživa, prostředek k obživě

corporate
corporate
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a large company

korporátní, firemní

korporátní, firemní

Ex: The corporate headquarters of the company are located in New York City. 
mass production
mass production
[Podstatné jméno]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

hromadná výroba, sériová výroba

hromadná výroba, sériová výroba

Ex: Mass production revolutionized the manufacturing of consumer goods, making them more affordable for the general population. 
to pronounce
to pronounce
[sloveso]

to officially declare or deliver a judgment, verdict, or decision

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: The judge pronounced a sentence of ten years in prison for the convicted felon. 
revolution
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

a profound transformation in societal norms, beliefs, or systems

revoluce, hluboká transformace

revoluce, hluboká transformace

Ex: The digital revolution reshaped how people communicate and work. 
to alter
to alter
[sloveso]

to cause something to change

změnit, upravit

změnit, upravit

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
proportion
proportion
[Podstatné jméno]

the harmonious or balanced relationship among the parts of something in size, amount, or degree

proporce, harmonie

proporce, harmonie

Ex: The architect ensured the rooms were in perfect proportion to each other. 
labor force
labor force
[Podstatné jméno]

the source of trained people from which workers can be hired

pracovní síla, pracovní zdroje

pracovní síla, pracovní zdroje

sector
sector
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, odvětví

sektor, odvětví

key
key
[Přídavné jméno]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

klíčový, zásadní

klíčový, zásadní

Ex: The key factor in his success was his persistence and determination. 
factor
factor
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, prvek

faktor, prvek

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
resentful
resentful
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing

uražený, zatrpklý

uražený, zatrpklý

Ex: She was resentful towards her colleague who took credit for her ideas. 
intrusion
intrusion
[Podstatné jméno]

entry into a place or situation without permission, invitation, or welcome

vniknutí, porušení

vniknutí, porušení

Ex: The reporter's intrusion into their private dinner was rude. 
ought to
ought to
[sloveso]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

měl by, měli by

měl by, měli by

Ex: He ought to arrive soon; he said he would be here by noon. 
profound
profound
[Přídavné jméno]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

hluboký, intenzivní

hluboký, intenzivní

Ex: The novel had a profound impact on readers, prompting deep reflection on the human condition. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[sloveso]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustrovat, demonstrovat

ilustrovat, demonstrovat

Ex: Her dedication to charity work illustrates the importance of community involvement. 
to deter
to deter
[sloveso]

to discourage or prevent someone from doing something, usually by creating fear or doubt in their mind

odradit, odstrašit

odradit, odstrašit

Ex: Harsh penalties are deterring individuals from committing crimes. 
innovation
innovation
[Podstatné jméno]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovace, novinka

inovace, novinka

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
promotion
promotion
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

propagace,  reklama

propagace, reklama

Ex: The store is running a promotion this weekend, offering discounts on selected items. 
intuition
intuition
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuice, pocit

intuice, pocit

Ex: She had an intuition that the plan would succeed. 
reliance
reliance
[Podstatné jméno]

trust and confidence placed in someone or something

důvěra, závislost

důvěra, závislost

nota bene
nota bene
[Podstatné jméno]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, všimněte si

nota bene, všimněte si

appealing
appealing
[Přídavné jméno]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

přitažlivý, okouzlující

přitažlivý, okouzlující

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 
parallel
parallel
[Podstatné jméno]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

paralela

paralela

Ex: The psychologist drew a parallel between dreams and subconscious desires. 
conventional
conventional
[Přídavné jméno]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

konvenční, tradiční

konvenční, tradiční

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
adequately
adequately
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose

dostatečně, přiměřeně

dostatečně, přiměřeně

Ex: The team was adequately prepared for the challenging competition. 
trajectory
trajectory
[Podstatné jméno]

the path or direction of change or development that leads to a specific outcome or result

trajektorie, vývoj

trajektorie, vývoj

Ex: The company's growth trajectory showed steady improvement. 
to seize
to seize
[sloveso]

to take an opportunity or chance quickly and with determination.

uchopit, využít

uchopit, využít

Ex: She seized the chance to work abroad. 
call to arms
call to arms
[fráze]

a strong request or demand for people to take action, especially to prepare for a challenge or fight

Ex: The leader issued a call to arms to defend the city. 
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

the way something changes or develops over time

průběh, vývoj

průběh, vývoj

Ex: The conversation took an interesting course after the announcement. 
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