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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic

to make something clear or understandable

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to aid
[Verb]

to help or support others in doing something

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam .
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digestion
[noun]

a process in the body in which food is broken into small substances to be absorbed

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to control the amount or degree of something to meet specific standards or requirements

Ex: The team installed a system to regulate the supply of electricity to the grid .
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to fully remove or get rid of something

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .
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toxin
[noun]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence of toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .
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to combat
[Verb]

to prevent something harmful from happening or becoming worse

Ex: They will combat the issue through new policies .
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obesity
[noun]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
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obsession
[noun]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .
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hygiene
[noun]

practices that promote cleanliness and health, involving personal care, sanitation, and the maintenance of a clean environment

Ex: Hygiene in healthcare settings includes disinfecting surfaces and using sterile techniques to prevent infections.
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a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

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fiber
[noun]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

Ex: Some people take fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
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to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

Ex: The unexpected phone call disrupted her concentration on the task at hand .
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soaring
[Adjective]

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

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rate
[noun]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.
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norm
[noun]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .
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excessive
[Adjective]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

Ex: The storm caused excessive damage to the property , far beyond what was expected .
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detergent
[noun]

a cleaning substance that is designed to remove dirt, stains, and other impurities from surfaces or fabrics

Ex: The brand 's detergent was known for its gentle formula , making it suitable for delicate fabrics .
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antibacterial
[Adjective]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

Ex: Jake 's mom packs antibacterial tissues in his lunchbox for school .
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exposure
[noun]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

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diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .
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decidedly
[Adverb]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better .
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unglamorous
[Adjective]

not challenging; dull and lacking excitement

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appealing
[Adjective]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.
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a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .
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fungus
[noun]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.
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to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

Ex: The deadly disease has already wiped a large number of people out.
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to halt
[Verb]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

Ex: The fire chief decided to halt the firefighting efforts temporarily .
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luminescent
[Adjective]

emitting light not caused by heat

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predator
[noun]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .
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distaste
[noun]

a feeling of dislike toward something or someone

Ex: He looked at the messy room with obvious distaste, not wanting to clean it up .
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the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

Ex: The university conducted an investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials .
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a feeling of great excitement and passion

Ex: Their enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .
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wonder
[noun]

a state of curiosity or desire to understand something

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to infect
[Verb]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will likely infect more individuals .
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loaded
[Adjective]

filled with a great quantity

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to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

Ex: She learned to manipulate the controls of the aircraft with confidence during her flight training .
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to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .
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neonatal
[Adjective]

related to the period immediately after birth and the medical care and conditions concerning newborn infants

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ward
[noun]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

Ex: The hospital ’s emergency ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .
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to coat
[Verb]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

Ex: To achieve a glossy finish , the artist decided to coat the artwork with a clear sealant .
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to adapt
[Verb]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .
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to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability to exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .
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plentiful
[Adjective]

available in large quantity

Ex: The orchard yielded a plentiful harvest of apples this year , filling many crates .
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vastly
[Adverb]

to a great degree or extent

Ex: His skills have vastly improved since last summer .
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relatively
[Adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .
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confusion
[noun]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

Ex: The new instructions were met with confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .
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misleading
[Adjective]

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

Ex: The news article was criticized for its misleading portrayal of the events that occurred .
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to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.
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poison
[noun]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.
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to upset
[Verb]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

Ex: His last-minute decision upset the balance of votes in the committee .
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a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

Ex: The university established a partnership with international institutions to promote academic exchange programs and collaborative research efforts .
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a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .
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nutrition
[noun]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

Ex: The school implemented a nutrition education program to teach students about the importance of making healthy food choices and maintaining balanced diets .
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desired
[Adjective]

wanted intensely

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cocktail
[noun]

a mix of different substances or conditions that together cause a strong, often harmful or unpleasant effect

Ex: The explosion was triggered by a cocktail of flammable gases .
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
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