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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to unravel

to make something clear or understandable

Ex: The professor unraveled the theory for the students. 
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to aid
to aid
[Verb]

to help or support others in doing something

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
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digestion
digestion
[noun]

a process in the body in which food is broken into small substances to be absorbed

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to regulate

to control the amount or degree of something to meet specific standards or requirements

Ex: The thermostat regulates the temperature in the room automatically. 
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to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
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toxin
toxin
[noun]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

Ex: The snake's venom contained potent toxins that could be lethal to its prey. 
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to combat
to combat
[Verb]

to prevent something harmful from happening or becoming worse

Ex: They are working hard to combat pollution in the city. 
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obesity
obesity
[noun]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
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obsession
obsession
[noun]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 
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hygiene
hygiene
[noun]

practices that promote cleanliness and health, involving personal care, sanitation, and the maintenance of a clean environment

Ex: Washing hands with soap and water is a fundamental hygiene practice to prevent the spread of germs. 
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antibiotic

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
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fiber
fiber
[noun]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
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to disrupt

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

Ex: The unexpected power outage disrupted the entire office. 
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soaring
soaring
[Adjective]

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

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rate
rate
[noun]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year. 
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norm
norm
[noun]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

Ex: She challenged the norm by choosing a nontraditional career path. 
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excessive
excessive
[Adjective]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

Ex: The amount of sugar in the cake was excessive, making it overly sweet. 
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detergent
detergent
[noun]

a cleaning substance that is designed to remove dirt, stains, and other impurities from surfaces or fabrics

Ex: She added a scoop of detergent to the washing machine to ensure the clothes came out clean and fresh. 
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antibacterial
antibacterial
[Adjective]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

Ex: The school cafeteria uses antibacterial solutions to sanitize tables. 
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exposure
exposure
[noun]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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decidedly
decidedly
[Adverb]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
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unglamorous
unglamorous
[Adjective]

not challenging; dull and lacking excitement

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appealing
appealing
[Adjective]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 
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case study

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
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fungus
fungus
[noun]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
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to wipe out

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

Ex: The deadly gas could wipe out entire populations if released. 
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to halt
to halt
[Verb]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

Ex: The company decided to halt the production of the outdated model. 
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luminescent
luminescent
[Adjective]

emitting light not caused by heat

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predator
predator
[noun]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
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distaste
distaste
[noun]

a feeling of dislike toward something or someone

Ex: His distaste for spicy food was evident in his grimace after tasting the dish. 
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investigation

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

Ex: The scientists' investigation of the ancient artifacts provided valuable insights into early civilizations. 
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enthusiasm

a feeling of great excitement and passion

Ex: She showed great enthusiasm for the new project. 
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wonder
wonder
[noun]

a state of curiosity or desire to understand something

Ex: His mind was full of wonder about the universe. 
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to infect
to infect
[Verb]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
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loaded
loaded
[Adjective]

containing a large amount

Ex: He carried a loaded backpack on the hike. 
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to manipulate

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

Ex: She's able to manipulate complex data sets to extract meaningful insights for her research. 
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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
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neonatal
neonatal
[Adjective]

related to the period immediately after birth and the medical care and conditions concerning newborn infants

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ward
ward
[noun]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

Ex: The hospital’s pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
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to coat
to coat
[Verb]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

Ex: The carpenter decided to coat the wooden furniture with a layer of protective varnish. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[Verb]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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to exaggerate

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

Ex: She tends to exaggerate her accomplishments on her resume to make herself stand out. 
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plentiful
plentiful
[Adjective]

available in large quantity

Ex: In the forest, berries were plentiful, providing food for many animals. 
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vastly
vastly
[Adverb]

to a great degree or extent

Ex: The new software vastly improves performance. 
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relatively
relatively
[Adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
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confusion
confusion
[noun]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
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misleading
misleading
[Adjective]

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

Ex: The advertisement contained misleading information about the effectiveness of the weight loss product. 
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to base on

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
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poison
poison
[noun]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

Ex: The scientist studied the effects of poison on the nervous system. 
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to upset
to upset
[Verb]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

Ex: Any changes to the schedule could upset the carefully planned itinerary. 
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partnership

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

Ex: The new venture was formed through a strategic partnership between two leading companies in the industry. 
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regulation

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
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nutrition
nutrition
[noun]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

Ex: Fruits and vegetables are essential components of a healthy diet, providing valuable nutrition and vitamins to nourish the body. 
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desired
desired
[Adjective]

wanted intensely

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cocktail
cocktail
[noun]

a mix of different substances or conditions that together cause a strong, often harmful or unpleasant effect

Ex: The patient was given a cocktail of drugs for the illness. 
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