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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 2

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 del libro Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
automotive
[Adjetivo]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

automotriz,  automotor

automotriz, automotor

to adapt
[Verbo]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

adaptarse

adaptarse

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .El equipo se ha **adaptado** a las dinámicas cambiantes del trabajo remoto.
automation
[Sustantivo]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatización

automatización

implementation
[Sustantivo]

the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect

implementación, aplicación

implementación, aplicación

reliability
[Sustantivo]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

fiabilidad

fiabilidad

flexibility
[Sustantivo]

the ability to change or adjust easily or quickly to different conditions and situations

flexibilidad

flexibilidad

Ex: The success of the team was attributed to their flexibility in adjusting strategies and approaches based on changing project requirements .El éxito del equipo se atribuyó a su **flexibilidad** para ajustar estrategias y enfoques según los cambiantes requisitos del proyecto.
contribution
[Sustantivo]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribución, aporte

contribución, aporte

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .Los estudiantes son evaluados por las **contribuciones** que hacen en las discusiones en el aula y en los proyectos.
assistance
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

ayuda, asistencia

ayuda, asistencia

to gather
[Verbo]

to gradually increase in speed, strength, or intensity

acumular, ganar

acumular, ganar

Ex: The noise in the stadium gathered volume , filling the air with excitement .El ruido en el estadio **se intensificó**, llenando el aire de emoción.
to cite
[Verbo]

to refer to something as an example or proof

citar

citar

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .El gerente **citó** estrategias comerciales exitosas para proponer cambios en la empresa.
motive
[Sustantivo]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

motivo, razón

motivo, razón

Ex: The student ’s motive for working hard was to earn a scholarship .El **motivo** del estudiante para trabajar duro era ganar una beca.

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Ella **demostró** sus habilidades de liderazgo al organizar un evento exitoso.
collision
[Sustantivo]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

colisión, accidente

colisión, accidente

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .Hubo una **colisión** menor en el estacionamiento cuando dos autos retrocedieron el uno contra el otro.
incidence
[Sustantivo]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

incidencia

incidencia

Ex: Despite preventive measures , there has been a spike in the incidence of cyberattacks this year .A pesar de las medidas preventivas, ha habido un aumento en la **incidencia** de ciberataques este año.

to interact and spend time with people

alternar

alternar

Ex: Last weekend , they promptly socialized at a family gathering .El fin de semana pasado, **socializaron** rápidamente en una reunión familiar.
proportion
[Sustantivo]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporción

proporción

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .La **proporción** de escaños asignados a cada partido en la elección se basó en el número de votos recibidos.
institute
[Sustantivo]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

instituto, centro

instituto, centro

to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

investigar, examinar

investigar, examinar

Ex: Engineers investigate the structural integrity of the bridge before opening it to traffic .Los ingenieros **investigan** la integridad estructural del puente antes de abrirlo al tráfico.
modeling
[Sustantivo]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

modelado

modelado

Ex: Modeling historical battles in miniature helps historians and educators visualize and teach about past events.**Modelar** batallas históricas en miniatura ayuda a los historiadores y educadores a visualizar y enseñar sobre eventos pasados.
mileage
[Sustantivo]

distance measured in miles

kilometraje, distancia en millas

kilometraje, distancia en millas

intensively
[Adverbio]

in a highly thorough, detailed, or forceful manner

intensivamente, de manera intensiva

intensivamente, de manera intensiva

Ex: The issue was intensively discussed at the meeting .El tema fue **intensamente** discutido en la reunión.
to prompt
[Verbo]

to make something happen

provocar

provocar

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .El descubrimiento de una nueva especie de fauna en peligro **impulsó** los esfuerzos de conservación para proteger su hábitat.
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tender a

tender a

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .En climas más fríos, las temperaturas **tienden** a bajar significativamente durante los meses de invierno.
provider
[Sustantivo]

a person, company, or organization that offers goods or services to customers

proveedor, suministrador

proveedor, suministrador

Ex: As a service provider, he ensures customer satisfaction with timely deliveries.Como **proveedor** de servicios, él garantiza la satisfacción del cliente con entregas oportunas.
compromise
[Sustantivo]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

intermedia

intermedia

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .El nuevo acuerdo fue un **compromiso** que tuvo en cuenta tanto las perspectivas culturales como legales.
unoccupied
[Adjetivo]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

desocupado, vacante

desocupado, vacante

to boost
[Verbo]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

aumentar

aumentar

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .Ella **aumenta** su productividad organizando sus tareas de manera eficiente.
specialized
[Adjetivo]

made or designed for a specific function

especializado

especializado

Ex: He works in a specialized field of robotics , focusing on medical devices .Trabaja en un campo **especializado** de la robótica, centrado en dispositivos médicos.
exceptional
[Adjetivo]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

excepcional

excepcional

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .Sus habilidades **excepcionales** como pianista le valieron numerosos premios.
hurdle
[Sustantivo]

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

obstáculo

obstáculo

Ex: Passing the certification exam was the final hurdle he needed to clear to advance in his career .Aprobar el examen de certificación fue el último **obstáculo** que necesitaba superar para avanzar en su carrera.

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

vencer

vencer

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .Los atletas **superan** las lesiones al someterse a rehabilitación y entrenamiento persistente.
infinite
[Adjetivo]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

infinito

infinito

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .Su **bondad infinita** hacia todos los que conocía lo hacía querido por todos.

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

encontrarse

encontrarse

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .Los empresarios deben estar preparados para **encontrar** contratiempos y adaptar sus estrategias.
regulatory
[Adjetivo]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulador

regulador

Ex: The airline industry is subject to strict regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .La industria aeronáutica está sujeta a una supervisión **regulatoria** estricta para garantizar la seguridad de los pasajeros.
liability
[Sustantivo]

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

responsabilidad, obligación

responsabilidad, obligación

enforcement
[Sustantivo]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

aplicación, ejecución

aplicación, ejecución

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .La **aplicación** efectiva de las leyes de derechos de autor es crucial para proteger los derechos de propiedad intelectual.
operation
[Sustantivo]

the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

operación, funcionamiento

operación, funcionamiento

societal
[Adjetivo]

related to or characteristic of society and its members as a whole

social, societal

social, societal

Ex: The organization works to address societal challenges through advocacy and education .La organización trabaja para abordar los desafíos **sociales** a través de la defensa y la educación.
to address
[Verbo]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

abordar

abordar

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Es importante que los padres **aborden** las necesidades emocionales de sus hijos.
robust
[Adjetivo]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

robusto

robusto

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .La respuesta **robusta** de la comunidad ayudó a evitar el cierre de la biblioteca local.
targeted
[Adjetivo]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

dirigido, enfocado

dirigido, enfocado

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users .Realizaron mejoras **dirigidas** al sitio web para mejorar la experiencia del usuario para los usuarios móviles.
to conquer
[Verbo]

to overcome a challenge or obstacle

vencer, superar

vencer, superar

Ex: Communities unite to conquer crises and rebuild in the aftermath of natural disasters .Las comunidades se unen para **vencer** las crisis y reconstruir después de los desastres naturales.
association
[Sustantivo]

the mental connection or link between ideas, memories, or images

asociación

asociación

Ex: The word " home " often carries an emotional association for many people .La palabra "hogar" a menudo lleva una **asociación** emocional para muchas personas.
virtual reality
[Sustantivo]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realidad virtual

realidad virtual

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .Los ingenieros usan la **realidad virtual** para visualizar sus diseños.
concrete
[Adjetivo]

according to facts instead of opinions

concreto

concreto

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .El éxito del proyecto se atribuyó a una planificación **concreta** y a una ejecución meticulosa.
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .La buena comunicación es **vital** para un trabajo en equipo efectivo.
estimate
[Sustantivo]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

estimación, cálculo aproximado

estimación, cálculo aproximado

Ex: The appraiser offered an estimate of the house ’s market value .El **tasador** ofreció una estimación del valor de mercado de la casa.
figure
[Sustantivo]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

cifra

cifra

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .El informe financiero incluye varias **cifras** que representan ingresos y gastos.
scheme
[Sustantivo]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

esquema, plan

esquema, plan

according to
[Preposición]

in regard to what someone has said or written

según

según

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Según** los registros históricos, el edificio fue construido a principios del siglo XX.
considerable
[Adjetivo]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerable, importante

considerable, importante

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Ella acumuló una cantidad **considerable** de tiempo de vacaciones a lo largo de los años.
pollution
[Sustantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

contaminación, polución

contaminación, polución

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .La **contaminación** causada por los desechos plásticos es una crisis ambiental creciente.
transition
[Sustantivo]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

transición, cambio

transición, cambio

Ex: The transition from student life to the workforce can be challenging .La **transición** de la vida estudiantil a la fuerza laboral puede ser desafiante.
conventional
[Adjetivo]

generally accepted and followed by many people

convencional

convencional

Ex: In some cultures , it 's conventional to remove shoes before entering someone 's home .En algunas culturas, es **convencional** quitarse los zapatos antes de entrar a la casa de alguien.

to make up for losses or deficiencies by providing something of equal value or benefit

compensar, indemnizar

compensar, indemnizar

Ex: The team improved their teamwork to compensate for the absence of their star player .El equipo mejoró su trabajo en equipo para **compensar** la ausencia de su jugador estrella.
redundant
[Adjetivo]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

despedido, redundante

despedido, redundante

Ex: The decision to make him redundant was difficult but necessary .La decisión de hacerlo **redundante** fue difícil pero necesaria.
infrastructure
[Sustantivo]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infraestructura

infraestructura

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .El desarrollo de **infraestructuras** es clave para atraer inversión extranjera.
turnover
[Sustantivo]

the speed at which products in a store are sold and replaced within a time frame

facturación, rotación de inventario

facturación, rotación de inventario

Ex: The store improved its turnover by offering discounts.La tienda mejoró su **rotación de inventario** ofreciendo descuentos.
landscape
[Sustantivo]

the overall conditions or features that describe a particular situation or field of activity

panorama, contexto

panorama, contexto

Ex: The education landscape is shifting due to online learning.El **panorama** educativo está cambiando debido al aprendizaje en línea.
telepresence
[Sustantivo]

technology that allows people to control devices or join events from a distance by creating a realistic virtual experience

telepresencia, presencia remota

telepresencia, presencia remota

Ex: Telepresence made it possible to attend the conference without traveling.La **telepresencia** hizo posible asistir a la conferencia sin viajar.
mobility
[Sustantivo]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

movilidad

movilidad

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .El crecimiento económico de la región se debe en parte a la **movilidad** de su fuerza laboral.
disabled
[Adjetivo]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

discapacitado

discapacitado

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .El trabajador **discapacitado** sobresale en su trabajo a pesar de enfrentar desafíos relacionados con su condición.
autonomy
[Sustantivo]

personal independence

autonomía

autonomía

implication
[Sustantivo]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

insinuación

insinuación

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Ella entendió las **implicaciones** de su decisión de mudarse a una nueva ciudad.
initiative
[Sustantivo]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

iniciativa, espíritu de iniciativa

iniciativa, espíritu de iniciativa

Ex: It ’s important to show initiative when tackling challenges at work .Es importante mostrar **iniciativa** al abordar desafíos en el trabajo.
viable
[Adjetivo]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

viable

viable

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .Necesitamos idear una estrategia **viable** para mejorar la satisfacción del cliente.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico
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