pattern

剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思15 - 学术课程书中测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
automotive
[形容词]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

汽车的,  车辆的

汽车的, 车辆的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to adapt
[动词]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

适应, 调整

适应, 调整

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .团队已经**适应**了远程工作不断变化的动态。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
automation
[名词]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

自动化

自动化

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect

实施, 执行

实施, 执行

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
reliability
[名词]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

可靠性

可靠性

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
flexibility
[名词]

the ability to change or adjust easily or quickly to different conditions and situations

灵活性

灵活性

Ex: The success of the team was attributed to their flexibility in adjusting strategies and approaches based on changing project requirements .团队的成功归功于他们根据项目需求变化调整策略和方法的**灵活性**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
contribution
[名词]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

贡献

贡献

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .学生根据他们对课堂讨论和项目的**贡献**进行评估。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
assistance
[名词]

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

帮助, 援助

帮助, 援助

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to gather
[动词]

to gradually increase in speed, strength, or intensity

积累, 获得

积累, 获得

Ex: The noise in the stadium gathered volume , filling the air with excitement .体育场里的噪音**越来越大**,空气中充满了兴奋。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to cite
[动词]

to refer to something as an example or proof

引用, 提及

引用, 提及

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .经理**引用**了成功的商业策略来提议公司的变革。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
motive
[名词]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

动机, 原因

动机, 原因

Ex: The student ’s motive for working hard was to earn a scholarship .该学生努力学习的**动机**是为了获得奖学金。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

证明, 展示

证明, 展示

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .她通过组织一个成功的活动**展示**了她的领导能力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
collision
[名词]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

碰撞, 事故

碰撞, 事故

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .停车场发生了一起小**碰撞**,当时两辆车倒车时互相撞上了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
incidence
[名词]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

发生率, 发生频率

发生率, 发生频率

Ex: Despite preventive measures , there has been a spike in the incidence of cyberattacks this year .尽管采取了预防措施,但今年网络攻击的**发生率**有所上升。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to socialize
[动词]

to interact and spend time with people

社交, 交往

社交, 交往

Ex: Last weekend , they promptly socialized at a family gathering .上个周末,他们在一个家庭聚会上迅速**社交**了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
proportion
[名词]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

比例

比例

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .选举中分配给各党的席位**比例**是基于收到的票数。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
institute
[名词]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

学院, 研究所

学院, 研究所

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

调查, 研究

调查, 研究

Ex: Engineers investigate the structural integrity of the bridge before opening it to traffic .工程师们在向交通开放之前**调查**桥梁的结构完整性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
modeling
[名词]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

建模

建模

Ex: Modeling historical battles in miniature helps historians and educators visualize and teach about past events.**建模**历史战役的缩微模型帮助历史学家和教育工作者可视化和教授过去的事件。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mileage
[名词]

distance measured in miles

里程, 以英里计的距离

里程, 以英里计的距离

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
intensively
[副词]

in a highly thorough, detailed, or forceful manner

密集地, 强力地

密集地, 强力地

Ex: The issue was intensively discussed at the meeting .这个问题在会议上被**深入**讨论。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to prompt
[动词]

to make something happen

促使, 引发

促使, 引发

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .发现一种新的濒危野生动物物种**促使**了保护其栖息地的努力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to tend
[动词]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

倾向于, 往往

倾向于, 往往

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .在较冷的气候中,冬季气温**往往会**显著下降。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
provider
[名词]

a person, company, or organization that offers goods or services to customers

供应商, 提供者

供应商, 提供者

Ex: As a service provider, he ensures customer satisfaction with timely deliveries.作为服务**提供者**,他通过及时交付确保客户满意。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
compromise
[名词]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

妥协

妥协

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .新协议是一个**妥协**,同时考虑了文化和法律的观点。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
unoccupied
[形容词]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

未被占用的, 空置的

未被占用的, 空置的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to boost
[动词]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

增加, 提升

增加, 提升

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .她通过高效组织任务来**提升**她的生产力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
specialized
[形容词]

made or designed for a specific function

专业的

专业的

Ex: He works in a specialized field of robotics , focusing on medical devices .他在机器人技术的一个**专门**领域工作,专注于医疗设备。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
exceptional
[形容词]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

卓越的, 非凡的

卓越的, 非凡的

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .他作为钢琴家的**非凡**技能为他赢得了无数奖项。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
hurdle
[名词]

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

障碍, 困难

障碍, 困难

Ex: Passing the certification exam was the final hurdle he needed to clear to advance in his career .通过认证考试是他职业生涯中需要克服的最后**障碍**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to overcome
[动词]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

克服, 战胜

克服, 战胜

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .运动员通过接受康复和持续训练来**克服**伤病。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
infinite
[形容词]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

无限的, 无边的

无限的, 无边的

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .他对遇到的每个人的**无限**善意使他受到所有人的爱戴。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to encounter
[动词]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

遇到, 面临

遇到, 面临

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .企业家必须准备好**遇到**挫折并调整他们的策略。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
regulatory
[形容词]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

监管的, 规制的

监管的, 规制的

Ex: The airline industry is subject to strict regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .航空业受到严格的**监管**监督,以确保乘客安全。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
liability
[名词]

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
enforcement
[名词]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

执行, 实施

执行, 实施

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .版权法的有效**执行**对于保护知识产权至关重要。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
operation
[名词]

the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

操作, 运作

操作, 运作

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
societal
[形容词]

related to or characteristic of society and its members as a whole

社会的, 社会性的

社会的, 社会性的

Ex: The organization works to address societal challenges through advocacy and education .该组织通过倡导和教育来解决**社会**挑战。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to address
[动词]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

处理, 解决

处理, 解决

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .父母**解决**孩子的情感需求很重要。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
robust
[形容词]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

强健的, 坚固的

强健的, 坚固的

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .社区的**有力**回应帮助防止了当地图书馆的关闭。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
targeted
[形容词]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

有针对性的, 定向的

有针对性的, 定向的

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users .他们对网站进行了**有针对性的**改进,以提升移动用户的用户体验。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to conquer
[动词]

to overcome a challenge or obstacle

征服, 克服

征服, 克服

Ex: Communities unite to conquer crises and rebuild in the aftermath of natural disasters .社区团结起来**征服**危机并在自然灾害后重建。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
association
[名词]

the mental connection or link between ideas, memories, or images

联想

联想

Ex: The word " home " often carries an emotional association for many people .“家”这个词对许多人来说常常带有情感上的**联想**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .工程师使用**虚拟现实**来可视化他们的设计。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
concrete
[形容词]

according to facts instead of opinions

具体的, 明确的

具体的, 明确的

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .项目的成功归功于**具体**的规划和细致的执行。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
vital
[形容词]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

至关重要的, 必不可少的

至关重要的, 必不可少的

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .良好的沟通对于有效的团队合作**至关重要**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
estimate
[名词]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

估计, 报价

估计, 报价

Ex: The appraiser offered an estimate of the house ’s market value .**评估师**提供了房屋市场价值的估计。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
figure
[名词]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

数字, 数

数字, 数

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .财务报告包括代表收入和支出的各种**数字**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
scheme
[名词]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

方案, 计划

方案, 计划

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
according to
[介词]

in regard to what someone has said or written

根据, 按照

根据, 按照

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**根据**历史记录,该建筑建于20世纪初。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
considerable
[形容词]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

相当大的, 大量的

相当大的, 大量的

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .多年来,她积累了**相当多的**休假时间。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pollution
[名词]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染, 污染物

污染, 污染物

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .塑料废物造成的**污染**是一个日益严重的环境危机。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
transition
[名词]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

过渡, 转变

过渡, 转变

Ex: The transition from student life to the workforce can be challenging .从学生生活到劳动力的**过渡**可能具有挑战性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
conventional
[形容词]

generally accepted and followed by many people

传统的, 惯例的

传统的, 惯例的

Ex: In some cultures , it 's conventional to remove shoes before entering someone 's home .在一些文化中,进入别人家之前脱鞋是**常规**的。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to make up for losses or deficiencies by providing something of equal value or benefit

补偿, 赔偿

补偿, 赔偿

Ex: The team improved their teamwork to compensate for the absence of their star player .团队改进了他们的团队合作以**弥补**他们明星球员的缺席。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
redundant
[形容词]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

被解雇的, 多余的

被解雇的, 多余的

Ex: The decision to make him redundant was difficult but necessary .让他**冗余**的决定是困难但必要的。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

基础设施, 基础设施群

基础设施, 基础设施群

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .**基础设施**发展是吸引外国投资的关键。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
turnover
[名词]

the speed at which products in a store are sold and replaced within a time frame

营业额, 库存周转率

营业额, 库存周转率

Ex: The store improved its turnover by offering discounts.商店通过提供折扣提高了其**营业额**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
landscape
[名词]

the overall conditions or features that describe a particular situation or field of activity

风景, 背景

风景, 背景

Ex: The education landscape is shifting due to online learning.由于在线学习,教育**格局**正在发生变化。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
telepresence
[名词]

technology that allows people to control devices or join events from a distance by creating a realistic virtual experience

远程呈现, 遥现

远程呈现, 遥现

Ex: Telepresence made it possible to attend the conference without traveling.**远程呈现**技术使得无需旅行即可参加会议成为可能。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mobility
[名词]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

流动性, 移动能力

流动性, 移动能力

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .该地区的经济增长部分归因于其劳动力的**流动性**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
disabled
[形容词]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

残疾的, 残废的

残疾的, 残废的

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .**残疾**工人在工作中表现出色,尽管面临着与他们的状况相关的挑战。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
autonomy
[名词]

personal independence

自主

自主

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
implication
[名词]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

含义,  后果

含义, 后果

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .她理解了自己搬到新城市这一选择的**影响**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
initiative
[名词]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

主动性, 主动精神

主动性, 主动精神

Ex: It ’s important to show initiative when tackling challenges at work .在应对工作中的挑战时,展现**主动性**很重要。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
viable
[形容词]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

可行的, 可实施的

可行的, 可实施的

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .我们需要提出一个**可行的**策略来提高客户满意度。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序