剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
to adapt [动词]
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适应

Ex: He struggled to adapt to the demands of his new job .

他努力适应新工作的要求。

flexibility [名词]
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灵活性

Ex: The success of the team was attributed to their flexibility in adjusting strategies and approaches based on changing project requirements .

团队的成功归功于他们根据项目需求变化调整策略和方法的灵活性

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贡献

Ex: Her many years of service and contributions have helped make our organization what it is today .

她多年的服务和贡献帮助我们的组织成为今天的样子。

to gather [动词]
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积累

Ex: The car slowly gathered speed as it drove down the empty highway .

汽车在空旷的高速公路上行驶时,慢慢地加速了。

to cite [动词]
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引用

Ex: During the presentation , the speaker cited statistics to emphasize the significance of the issue .

在演讲过程中,演讲者引用了统计数据来强调问题的重要性。

motive [名词]
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动机

Ex: She had a clear motive for volunteering at the shelter it was her passion .

她有一个明确的动机在收容所做志愿者——这是她的热情所在。

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证明

Ex: The researchers are demonstrating the benefits of the new technology in their ongoing study .

研究人员正在他们的持续研究中展示新技术的益处。

collision [名词]
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碰撞

Ex: The highway was closed for hours after a major collision involving three trucks .

在涉及三辆卡车的一次重大碰撞后,高速公路关闭了数小时。

incidence [名词]
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发生率

Ex: Despite preventive measures , there has been a spike in the incidence of cyberattacks this year .

尽管采取了预防措施,但今年网络攻击的发生率有所上升。

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社交

Ex: Colleagues often socialize during breaks to build camaraderie in the workplace .

同事們經常在休息時社交以建立工作場所的友誼。

proportion [名词]
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比例

Ex: The proportion of students to teachers in the school allows for personalized attention .

学校中學生與教師的比例允許個性化的關注。

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调查

Ex: Scientists will investigate the cause of the disease outbreak .

科学家们将调查疾病爆发的原因。

modeling [名词]
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建模

Ex: Modeling ships and airplanes is a popular hobby among enthusiasts who enjoy building intricate scale models .

建模船只和飞机是喜欢建造复杂比例模型的爱好者中的一种流行爱好。

intensively [副词]
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密集地

Ex: The area was searched intensively by rescue teams .

救援队密集地搜索了该区域。

to prompt [动词]
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促使

Ex: The success of the grassroots movement prompted increased attention from policymakers .

基层运动的成功促使政策制定者增加了关注。

to tend [动词]
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倾向于

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences .

由于多元文化的影响,那个地区的人们倾向于精通多种语言。

provider [名词]
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供应商

Ex: They switched to a new electricity provider for better rates .

他们换了一个新的电力供应商以获得更好的费率。

compromise [名词]
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妥协

Ex: The two companies found a compromise that allowed them to work together on the project .

两家公司找到了一个折衷方案,使他们能够在项目上合作。

to boost [动词]
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增加

Ex: The new marketing campaign aims to boost sales by reaching a wider audience .

新的营销活动旨在通过覆盖更广泛的受众来提升销售额。

specialized [形容词]
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专业的

Ex: She enrolled in a specialized training program to become certified in a specific field of expertise .

她报名参加了一个专业化的培训计划,以在特定专业领域获得认证。

exceptional [形容词]
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卓越的

Ex: Her exceptional skills in mathematics earned her a scholarship to a prestigious university .

她在数学方面的卓越技能为她赢得了 prestigious 大学的奖学金。

hurdle [名词]
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障碍

Ex: Completing the extensive paperwork was a major hurdle in the adoption process .

完成大量的文书工作是收养过程中的一个主要障碍

to overcome [动词]
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克服

Ex: Individuals overcome personal fears through gradual exposure and self-reflection .

个人通过逐步暴露和自我反思克服个人恐惧。

infinite [形容词]
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无限的

Ex: She approached the delicate task with infinite patience , ensuring everything was perfect .

她以无限的耐心来处理这项微妙的任务,确保一切完美。

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遇到

Ex: During the expedition , the explorers encountered difficulties navigating through rough terrain .

在探险期间,探险家们在穿越崎岖地形时遇到了困难。

regulatory [形容词]
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监管的

Ex: The government implemented new regulatory measures to protect consumers from fraudulent practices .

政府实施了新的监管措施,以保护消费者免受欺诈行为的侵害。

enforcement [名词]
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执行

Ex: Strict enforcement of regulations ensures workplace safety .

严格执行规定确保工作场所安全。

societal [形容词]
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社会的

Ex: Economic inequality is a pressing societal issue that affects millions of individuals .

经济不平等是一个影响数百万人的紧迫社会问题。

to address [动词]
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处理

Ex: It 's time for us to address the growing concerns about environmental pollution .

是我们解决日益增长的环境污染问题的时候了。

robust [形容词]
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强健的

Ex: The debate team presented a robust argument that left their opponents struggling to counter their points .

辩论队提出了一个强有力的论点,让他们的对手难以反驳。

targeted [形容词]
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有针对性的

Ex:

教育计划为有学习障碍的学生提供有针对性的支持。

to conquer [动词]
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征服

Ex: Teams strategize to conquer obstacles and achieve successful project outcomes .

团队制定战略以克服障碍并实现成功的项目成果。

association [名词]
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联想

Ex: Her association of the song with summer made her smile .

她将这首歌与夏天联系起来,这让她笑了。

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虚拟现实

Ex:

游戏使用虚拟现实来创造逼真的体验。

concrete [形容词]
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具体的

Ex: The lawyer presented concrete facts and figures to strengthen her argument during the trial .

律师在审判期间提出了具体的事实和数据来加强她的论点。

vital [形容词]
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至关重要的

Ex: Education is vital for personal and societal development .

教育对个人和社会发展至关重要

estimate [名词]
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估计

Ex: The contractor provided an estimate for the cost of renovating the kitchen .

承包商提供了厨房翻新成本的估算

figure [名词]
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数字

Ex: The number " 7 " is a figure that represents a specific quantity .

数字“7”是一个代表特定数量的数字

scheme [名词]
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an organized and carefully planned course of action

Ex:
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根据

Ex: According to the weather forecast , it will rain tomorrow .

根据天气预报,明天会下雨。

considerable [形容词]
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相当大的

Ex: She received a considerable number of responses to her job advertisement , reflecting high interest in the position .

她的招聘广告收到了相当多的回复,反映出对该职位的高度兴趣。

pollution [名词]
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污染

Ex:

附近工厂的空气污染使城市的空气质量危险地降低。

transition [名词]
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过渡

Ex: His transition into retirement was smoother than expected .

他退休的过渡比预期的更顺利。

conventional [形容词]
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传统的

Ex: It 's conventional to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time in many Western countries .

在许多西方国家,第一次见面时握手是惯例

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补偿

Ex: The company compensated for the delay in delivery by offering a discount to customers .

公司通过向客户提供折扣来补偿交付延迟。

redundant [形容词]
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被解雇的

Ex: They were made redundant after the department was restructured .

部门重组后,他们被裁员了。

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基础设施

Ex: Poor infrastructure in rural areas limits access to healthcare and education .

农村地区糟糕的基础设施限制了医疗保健和教育的获取。

turnover [名词]
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营业额

Ex: A fast turnover keeps the business running smoothly .

快速的周转率使业务顺利运行。

landscape [名词]
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a broad or comprehensive mental perspective or view

Ex: Her writing reflects a landscape of social and cultural issues .
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远程呈现

Ex:

远程呈现技术让医生可以从不同城市进行手术。

mobility [名词]
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流动性

Ex: Advances in technology have greatly increased the mobility of information .

技术的进步极大地提高了信息的流动性

disabled [形容词]
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残疾的

Ex: The disabled student receives accommodations such as extra time on exams .

残疾学生获得如考试额外时间等便利。

autonomy [名词]
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the capacity to act independently and make decisions without undue influence

Ex: Employees value autonomy in managing their workloads .
implication [名词]
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含义

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale .

他削减成本的决定对员工士气有严重的影响

initiative [名词]
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主动性

Ex: The company values employees who show initiative and leadership .

公司重视表现出主动性和领导力的员工。

viable [形容词]
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可行的

Ex: After careful consideration , the project plan appeared viable and was approved by the team .

经过仔细考虑,项目计划显得可行,并得到了团队的批准。