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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 in the Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
automotive
[Adjective]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

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to adapt
[Verb]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .
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the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

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the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect

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the level to which something or someone can be counted on

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the ability to change or adjust easily or quickly to different conditions and situations

Ex: The success of the team was attributed to their flexibility in adjusting strategies and approaches based on changing project requirements .
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someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .
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a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

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to gather
[Verb]

to gradually increase in speed, strength, or intensity

Ex: The noise in the stadium gathered volume , filling the air with excitement .
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to cite
[Verb]

to refer to something as an example or proof

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .
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motive
[noun]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

Ex: The student ’s motive for working hard was to earn a scholarship .
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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .
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collision
[noun]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .
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incidence
[noun]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

Ex: Despite preventive measures , there has been a spike in the incidence of cyberattacks this year .
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to interact and spend time with people

Ex: Last weekend , they promptly socialized at a family gathering .
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the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .
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institute
[noun]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

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to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

Ex: Engineers investigate the structural integrity of the bridge before opening it to traffic .
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modeling
[noun]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

Ex: Modeling historical battles in miniature helps historians and educators visualize and teach about past events.
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mileage
[noun]

distance measured in miles

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intensively
[Adverb]

in a highly thorough, detailed, or forceful manner

Ex: The issue was intensively discussed at the meeting .
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to prompt
[Verb]

to make something happen

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .
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to tend
[Verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .
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provider
[noun]

a person, company, or organization that offers goods or services to customers

Ex: As a service provider, he ensures customer satisfaction with timely deliveries.
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a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .
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unoccupied
[Adjective]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

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to boost
[Verb]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .
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specialized
[Adjective]

made or designed for a specific function

Ex: He works in a specialized field of robotics , focusing on medical devices .
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exceptional
[Adjective]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .
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hurdle
[noun]

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

Ex: Passing the certification exam was the final hurdle he needed to clear to advance in his career .
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to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .
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infinite
[Adjective]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .
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to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .
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regulatory
[Adjective]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

Ex: The airline industry is subject to strict regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .
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liability
[noun]

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

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the action of making people obey a law or regulation

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .
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operation
[noun]

the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

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societal
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of society and its members as a whole

Ex: The organization works to address societal challenges through advocacy and education .
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to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .
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robust
[Adjective]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .
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targeted
[Adjective]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users .
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to overcome a challenge or obstacle

Ex: Communities unite to conquer crises and rebuild in the aftermath of natural disasters .
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the mental connection or link between ideas, memories, or images

Ex: The word " home " often carries an emotional association for many people .
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an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .
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concrete
[Adjective]

according to facts instead of opinions

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .
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vital
[Adjective]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .
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estimate
[noun]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

Ex: The appraiser offered an estimate of the house ’s market value .
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figure
[noun]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .
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scheme
[noun]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

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according to
[preposition]

in regard to what someone has said or written

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .
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considerable
[Adjective]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .
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pollution
[noun]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

Ex: The transition from student life to the workforce can be challenging .
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conventional
[Adjective]

generally accepted and followed by many people

Ex: In some cultures , it 's conventional to remove shoes before entering someone 's home .
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to make up for losses or deficiencies by providing something of equal value or benefit

Ex: The team improved their teamwork to compensate for the absence of their star player .
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redundant
[Adjective]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

Ex: The decision to make him redundant was difficult but necessary .
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the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
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turnover
[noun]

the speed at which products in a store are sold and replaced within a time frame

Ex: The store improved its turnover by offering discounts.
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landscape
[noun]

the overall conditions or features that describe a particular situation or field of activity

Ex: The education landscape is shifting due to online learning.
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technology that allows people to control devices or join events from a distance by creating a realistic virtual experience

Ex: Telepresence made it possible to attend the conference without traveling.
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mobility
[noun]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .
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disabled
[Adjective]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
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autonomy
[noun]

personal independence

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a possible consequence that something can bring about

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .
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the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

Ex: It ’s important to show initiative when tackling challenges at work .
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viable
[Adjective]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
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