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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 2 dalam buku Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
automotive
[Adjektiva]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

otomotif,  kendaraan

otomotif, kendaraan

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to adapt
[kata kerja]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

beradaptasi, menyesuaikan diri

beradaptasi, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .Tim telah **beradaptasi** dengan dinamika kerja jarak jauh yang berubah.
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automation
[Kata benda]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

otomatisasi

otomatisasi

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implementation
[Kata benda]

the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect

implementasi, pelaksanaan

implementasi, pelaksanaan

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reliability
[Kata benda]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

keandalan

keandalan

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flexibility
[Kata benda]

the ability to change or adjust easily or quickly to different conditions and situations

fleksibilitas

fleksibilitas

Ex: The success of the team was attributed to their flexibility in adjusting strategies and approaches based on changing project requirements .Kesuksesan tim dikaitkan dengan **fleksibilitas** mereka dalam menyesuaikan strategi dan pendekatan berdasarkan perubahan persyaratan proyek.
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contribution
[Kata benda]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

kontribusi

kontribusi

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .Siswa dinilai berdasarkan **kontribusi** yang mereka berikan dalam diskusi kelas dan proyek.
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assistance
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

bantuan, dukungan

bantuan, dukungan

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to gather
[kata kerja]

to gradually increase in speed, strength, or intensity

mengumpulkan, mendapatkan

mengumpulkan, mendapatkan

Ex: The noise in the stadium gathered volume , filling the air with excitement .Kebisingan di stadion **meningkat**, mengisi udara dengan kegembiraan.
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to cite
[kata kerja]

to refer to something as an example or proof

mengutip, menyebutkan

mengutip, menyebutkan

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .Manajer **mengutip** strategi bisnis yang sukses untuk mengusulkan perubahan di perusahaan.
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motive
[Kata benda]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

motif, alasan

motif, alasan

Ex: The student ’s motive for working hard was to earn a scholarship .**Motif** siswa untuk bekerja keras adalah untuk mendapatkan beasiswa.
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to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Dia **menunjukkan** kemampuan kepemimpinannya dengan menyelenggarakan acara yang sukses.
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collision
[Kata benda]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

tabrakan, kecelakaan

tabrakan, kecelakaan

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .Terjadi **tabrakan** kecil di tempat parkir ketika dua mobil mundur saling berhadapan.
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incidence
[Kata benda]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

insiden, tingkat kejadian

insiden, tingkat kejadian

Ex: Despite preventive measures , there has been a spike in the incidence of cyberattacks this year .Meskipun ada tindakan pencegahan, telah terjadi peningkatan **insiden** serangan siber tahun ini.
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to socialize
[kata kerja]

to interact and spend time with people

bersosialisasi, bergaul

bersosialisasi, bergaul

Ex: Last weekend , they promptly socialized at a family gathering .Akhir pekan lalu, mereka dengan cepat **bersosialisasi** di pertemuan keluarga.
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proportion
[Kata benda]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporsi

proporsi

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .**Proporsi** kursi yang dialokasikan untuk setiap partai dalam pemilihan didasarkan pada jumlah suara yang diterima.
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institute
[Kata benda]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

institut, lembaga

institut, lembaga

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to investigate
[kata kerja]

to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

menyelidiki, mengkaji

menyelidiki, mengkaji

Ex: Engineers investigate the structural integrity of the bridge before opening it to traffic .Para insinyur **menyelidiki** integritas struktural jembatan sebelum membukanya untuk lalu lintas.
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modeling
[Kata benda]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

pemodelan

pemodelan

Ex: Modeling historical battles in miniature helps historians and educators visualize and teach about past events.**Pemodelan** pertempuran sejarah dalam miniatur membantu sejarawan dan pendidik memvisualisasikan dan mengajarkan tentang peristiwa masa lalu.
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mileage
[Kata benda]

distance measured in miles

jarak tempuh, jarak dalam mil

jarak tempuh, jarak dalam mil

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intensively
[Adverbia]

in a highly thorough, detailed, or forceful manner

secara intensif, dengan kuat

secara intensif, dengan kuat

Ex: The issue was intensively discussed at the meeting .Masalah ini dibahas **secara intensif** dalam pertemuan.
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to prompt
[kata kerja]

to make something happen

mendorong, menyebabkan

mendorong, menyebabkan

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .Penemuan spesies baru satwa liar yang terancam punah **mendorong** upaya konservasi untuk melindungi habitatnya.
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to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Di iklim yang lebih dingin, suhu **cenderung** turun secara signifikan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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provider
[Kata benda]

a person, company, or organization that offers goods or services to customers

penyedia, pemasok

penyedia, pemasok

Ex: As a service provider, he ensures customer satisfaction with timely deliveries.Sebagai **penyedia** layanan, dia memastikan kepuasan pelanggan dengan pengiriman tepat waktu.
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compromise
[Kata benda]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromi

kompromi

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .Perjanjian baru itu adalah **kompromi** yang mempertimbangkan perspektif budaya dan hukum.
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unoccupied
[Adjektiva]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

kosong, tidak terisi

kosong, tidak terisi

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to boost
[kata kerja]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

meningkatkan, memperkuat

meningkatkan, memperkuat

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .Dia **meningkatkan** produktivitasnya dengan mengatur tugas-tugasnya secara efisien.
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specialized
[Adjektiva]

made or designed for a specific function

spesialis

spesialis

Ex: He works in a specialized field of robotics , focusing on medical devices .Dia bekerja di bidang **spesialis** robotika, yang berfokus pada perangkat medis.
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exceptional
[Adjektiva]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

luar biasa, istimewa

luar biasa, istimewa

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .Kemampuan **luar biasa** nya sebagai seorang pianis membuatnya meraih banyak penghargaan.
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hurdle
[Kata benda]

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

rintangan, kesulitan

rintangan, kesulitan

Ex: Passing the certification exam was the final hurdle he needed to clear to advance in his career .Lulus ujian sertifikasi adalah **rintangan** terakhir yang harus dia lewati untuk maju dalam kariernya.
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to overcome
[kata kerja]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

mengatasi, mengalahkan

mengatasi, mengalahkan

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .Atlet **mengatasi** cedera dengan menjalani rehabilitasi dan latihan yang gigih.
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infinite
[Adjektiva]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

tak terbatas, tanpa batas

tak terbatas, tanpa batas

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .Kebaikannya yang **tak terbatas** terhadap semua orang yang dia temui membuatnya dicintai oleh semua.
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to encounter
[kata kerja]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

menghadapi, menemui

menghadapi, menemui

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .Pengusaha harus siap **menghadapi** kemunduran dan menyesuaikan strategi mereka.
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regulatory
[Adjektiva]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulasi, pengatur

regulasi, pengatur

Ex: The airline industry is subject to strict regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .Industri penerbangan tunduk pada pengawasan **regulasi** yang ketat untuk memastikan keselamatan penumpang.
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liability
[Kata benda]

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

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enforcement
[Kata benda]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

penegakan, pelaksanaan

penegakan, pelaksanaan

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .**Penegakan** yang efektif dari undang-undang hak cipta sangat penting untuk melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual.
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operation
[Kata benda]

the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

operasi, pengoperasian

operasi, pengoperasian

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societal
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of society and its members as a whole

sosial, kemasyarakatan

sosial, kemasyarakatan

Ex: The organization works to address societal challenges through advocacy and education .Organisasi bekerja untuk mengatasi tantangan **sosial** melalui advokasi dan pendidikan.
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to address
[kata kerja]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

menangani, membahas

menangani, membahas

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Penting bagi orang tua untuk **menangani** kebutuhan emosional anak-anak mereka.
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robust
[Adjektiva]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

kuat, kokoh

kuat, kokoh

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .Tanggapan **kuat** dari komunitas membantu mencegah penutupan perpustakaan setempat.
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targeted
[Adjektiva]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

ditargetkan, terarah

ditargetkan, terarah

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users .Mereka melakukan perbaikan **tertarget** pada situs web untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna bagi pengguna seluler.
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to conquer
[kata kerja]

to overcome a challenge or obstacle

menaklukkan, mengatasi

menaklukkan, mengatasi

Ex: Communities unite to conquer crises and rebuild in the aftermath of natural disasters .Komunitas bersatu untuk **mengatasi** krisis dan membangun kembali setelah bencana alam.
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association
[Kata benda]

the mental connection or link between ideas, memories, or images

asosiasi

asosiasi

Ex: The word " home " often carries an emotional association for many people .Kata "rumah" sering membawa **asosiasi** emosional bagi banyak orang.
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virtual reality
[Kata benda]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitas virtual, dunia virtual

realitas virtual, dunia virtual

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .Para insinyur menggunakan **realitas virtual** untuk memvisualisasikan desain mereka.
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concrete
[Adjektiva]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkret, nyata

konkret, nyata

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .Keberhasilan proyek dikaitkan dengan perencanaan **konkret** dan pelaksanaan yang teliti.
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vital
[Adjektiva]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

penting, esensial

penting, esensial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .Komunikasi yang baik sangat **penting** untuk kerja tim yang efektif.
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estimate
[Kata benda]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

perkiraan, penawaran

perkiraan, penawaran

Ex: The appraiser offered an estimate of the house ’s market value .**Penilai** menawarkan perkiraan nilai pasar rumah.
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figure
[Kata benda]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

angka, nomor

angka, nomor

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .Laporan keuangan mencakup berbagai **angka** yang mewakili pendapatan dan pengeluaran.
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scheme
[Kata benda]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

skema, rencana

skema, rencana

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according to
[preposisi]

in regard to what someone has said or written

menurut, berdasarkan

menurut, berdasarkan

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Menurut** catatan sejarah, bangunan itu dibangun pada awal tahun 1900-an.
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considerable
[Adjektiva]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

besar, signifikan

besar, signifikan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Dia mengumpulkan jumlah waktu liburan yang **cukup besar** selama bertahun-tahun.
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pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .**Polusi** yang disebabkan oleh limbah plastik adalah krisis lingkungan yang semakin meningkat.
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transition
[Kata benda]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

transisi, peralihan

transisi, peralihan

Ex: The transition from student life to the workforce can be challenging .**Transisi** dari kehidupan pelajar ke angkatan kerja bisa menjadi tantangan.
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conventional
[Adjektiva]

generally accepted and followed by many people

konvensional, tradisional

konvensional, tradisional

Ex: In some cultures , it 's conventional to remove shoes before entering someone 's home .Di beberapa budaya, **konvensional** untuk melepas sepatu sebelum memasuki rumah seseorang.
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to compensate
[kata kerja]

to make up for losses or deficiencies by providing something of equal value or benefit

mengkompensasi, memberi ganti rugi

mengkompensasi, memberi ganti rugi

Ex: The team improved their teamwork to compensate for the absence of their star player .Tim meningkatkan kerja sama mereka untuk **mengimbangi** ketiadaan pemain bintang mereka.
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redundant
[Adjektiva]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

diberhentikan, berlebihan

diberhentikan, berlebihan

Ex: The decision to make him redundant was difficult but necessary .Keputusan untuk membuatnya **berlebihan** sulit tetapi perlu.
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infrastructure
[Kata benda]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Pembangunan **infrastruktur** adalah kunci untuk menarik investasi asing.
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turnover
[Kata benda]

the speed at which products in a store are sold and replaced within a time frame

perputaran, tingkat perputaran stok

perputaran, tingkat perputaran stok

Ex: The store improved its turnover by offering discounts.Toko meningkatkan **perputaran** dengan menawarkan diskon.
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landscape
[Kata benda]

the overall conditions or features that describe a particular situation or field of activity

pemandangan, konteks

pemandangan, konteks

Ex: The education landscape is shifting due to online learning.**Lanskap** pendidikan berubah karena pembelajaran online.
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telepresence
[Kata benda]

technology that allows people to control devices or join events from a distance by creating a realistic virtual experience

telepresence, kehadiran jarak jauh

telepresence, kehadiran jarak jauh

Ex: Telepresence made it possible to attend the conference without traveling.**Telepresence** memungkinkan untuk menghadiri konferensi tanpa bepergian.
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mobility
[Kata benda]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilitas, kemampuan bergerak

mobilitas, kemampuan bergerak

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .Pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah ini sebagian disebabkan oleh **mobilitas** tenaga kerjanya.
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disabled
[Adjektiva]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .Pekerja **penyandang disabilitas** unggul dalam pekerjaannya meskipun menghadapi tantangan terkait kondisi mereka.
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autonomy
[Kata benda]

personal independence

otonomi

otonomi

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implication
[Kata benda]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasi,  konsekuensi

implikasi, konsekuensi

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Dia mengerti **implikasi** dari pilihannya untuk pindah ke kota baru.
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initiative
[Kata benda]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

inisiatif, semangat inisiatif

inisiatif, semangat inisiatif

Ex: It ’s important to show initiative when tackling challenges at work .Penting untuk menunjukkan **inisiatif** saat menangani tantangan di tempat kerja.
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viable
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

layak, dapat dilakukan

layak, dapat dilakukan

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .Kita perlu membuat strategi **layak** untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik
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