pattern

Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 1 - Lectură - Pasaj 2

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, și revizuiește cuvinte și expresii utile din acest text de lectură.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
automotive
automotive
[adjectiv]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

auto,  vehicul

auto, vehicul

Închide
Conectare
to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

se adapta,  se acomoda

se adapta, se acomoda

Ex: Emma adapted quickly to her new school. 
Închide
Conectare
automation
automation
[substantiv]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatizare

automatizare

Închide
Conectare
implementation
implementation
[substantiv]

the process of putting a plan, decision, system, or policy into practical effect

implementare,  punere în aplicare

implementare, punere în aplicare

Ex: Poor planning delayed the implementation of the new system. 
Închide
Conectare
reliability
reliability
[substantiv]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

fiabilitate

fiabilitate

Închide
Conectare
flexibility
flexibility
[substantiv]

the ability to change or adapt easily to different needs, conditions, or circumstances

flexibilitate, adaptabilitate

flexibilitate, adaptabilitate

Ex: The job offers enough flexibility for parents to adjust their working hours. 
Închide
Conectare
contribution
contribution
[substantiv]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribuție

contribuție

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
Închide
Conectare
assistance
assistance
[substantiv]

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

ajutor, asistență

ajutor, asistență

Ex: This guide can be a useful assistance when planning your trip. 
Închide
Conectare
to gather
to gather
[verb]

to gradually increase in speed, strength, or intensity

aduna, câștiga

aduna, câștiga

Ex: The car slowly gathered speed as it drove down the empty highway. 
Închide
Conectare
to cite
to cite
[verb]

to mention something as an example, reason, or evidence in support of a statement or argument

a cita, a menționa

a cita, a menționa

Ex: The report cites several studies as evidence for its conclusions. 
Închide
Conectare
motive
motive
[substantiv]

a reason, intention, or desire that causes someone to act in a particular way

motiv,  rațiune

motiv, rațiune

Ex: Police are still trying to determine the motive for the attack. 
Închide
Conectare
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstra, dovedi

demonstra, dovedi

Ex: The researchers are demonstrating the benefits of the new technology in their ongoing study. 
Închide
Conectare
collision
collision
[substantiv]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

coliziune, accident

coliziune, accident

Ex: The collision between the two cars resulted in significant damage to both vehicles. 

Coliziunea dintre cele două mașini a rezultat în daune semnificative pentru ambele vehicule.

Închide
Conectare
incidence
incidence
[substantiv]

the rate or frequency at which something occurs

incidență, frecvență

incidență, frecvență

Ex: The incidence of diabetes has increased among younger adults. 
Închide
Conectare
to socialize

to interact and spend time with people

a socializa, a petrece timp cu oamenii

a socializa, a petrece timp cu oamenii

Ex: Introverts may find it challenging to socialize in large groups. 

Introvertiții pot considera dificil să socializeze în grupuri mari.

Închide
Conectare
proportion
proportion
[substantiv]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporție

proporție

Ex: The proportion of students to teachers in the school allows for personalized attention. 
Închide
Conectare
institute
institute
[substantiv]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

institut, instituție

institut, instituție

Ex: She works at a research institute that studies infectious diseases. 
Închide
Conectare
to investigate

to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

investiga, examina

investiga, examina

Ex: Scientists will investigate the cause of the disease outbreak. 
Închide
Conectare
modeling
modeling
[substantiv]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

modelare

modelare

Ex: He spent hours modeling a detailed replica of an ancient Roman city for his history project. 

A petrecut ore întregi modelând o replică detaliată a unui oraș roman antic pentru proiectul său de istorie.

Închide
Conectare
mileage
mileage
[substantiv]

distance measured in miles

kilometraj, distanță în mile

kilometraj, distanță în mile

Închide
Conectare
intensively
intensively
[adverb]

in a highly thorough, detailed, or forceful manner

intensiv, cu forță

intensiv, cu forță

Ex: She researched the topic intensively before writing the article. 

Ea a cercetat subiectul intens înainte de a scrie articolul.

Închide
Conectare
to prompt
to prompt
[verb]

to cause an event, reaction, or situation to occur

provoca,  determina

provoca, determina

Ex: The announcement prompted widespread criticism. 
Închide
Conectare
to tend
to tend
[verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tinde, avea tendința

tinde, avea tendința

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences. 
Închide
Conectare
provider
provider
[substantiv]

a person, company, or organization that offers goods or services to customers

furnizor, prestator

furnizor, prestator

Ex: They switched to a new electricity provider for better rates. 
Închide
Conectare
compromise
compromise
[substantiv]

a middle position or solution that combines different or opposing qualities

compromis,  cale de mijloc

compromis, cale de mijloc

Ex: The design is a compromise between comfort and practicality. 
Închide
Conectare
unoccupied
unoccupied
[adjectiv]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

neocupat, liber

neocupat, liber

Închide
Conectare
to boost
to boost
[verb]

to increase the amount, level, strength, or power of something

crește, spori

crește, spori

Ex: The company lowered prices to boost sales. 
Închide
Conectare
specialized
specialized
[adjectiv]

made or designed for a specific function

specializat

specializat

Ex: The university offers specialized courses in robotics engineering, focusing on advanced programming and design. 

Universitatea oferă cursuri specializate în inginerie robotică, concentrându-se pe programare și design avansat.

Închide
Conectare
exceptional
exceptional
[adjectiv]

unusually good or much greater than what is normal or expected

excepțional,  remarcabil

excepțional, remarcabil

Ex: Emma is an exceptional student with a talent for mathematics. 
Închide
Conectare
hurdle
hurdle
[substantiv]

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

obstacol, dificultate

obstacol, dificultate

Ex: The biggest hurdle for the startup was securing enough funding to launch their product. 
Închide
Conectare
to overcome

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

învinge, depăși

învinge, depăși

Ex: Individuals overcome personal fears through gradual exposure and self-reflection. 
Închide
Conectare
infinite
infinite
[adjectiv]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

infinit, nelimitat

infinit, nelimitat

Ex: The ocean stretched out before them, appearing infinite as it met the horizon. 

Oceanul se întindea în fața lor, părând infinit pe măsură ce se întâlnea cu orizontul.

Închide
Conectare
to encounter

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

întâlni, se confrunta cu

întâlni, se confrunta cu

Ex: During the expedition, the explorers encountered difficulties navigating through rough terrain. 
Închide
Conectare
regulatory
regulatory
[adjectiv]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulator, de reglementare

regulator, de reglementare

Ex: Compliance with regulatory requirements is essential for businesses operating in the financial sector. 
Închide
Conectare
liability
liability
[substantiv]

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

răspundere, obligație

răspundere, obligație

Ex: The company accepted liability for the damage caused by the accident. 
Închide
Conectare
enforcement
enforcement
[substantiv]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

aplicare,  executare

aplicare, executare

Ex: Strict enforcement of traffic laws has reduced the number of accidents. 
Închide
Conectare
operation
operation
[substantiv]

the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

operație, funcționare

operație, funcționare

Ex: The safe operation of the machine requires proper training. 
Închide
Conectare
societal
societal
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of society and its members as a whole

social, societal

social, societal

Ex: The societal norms of the time influenced people's behavior and attitudes. 

Normele sociale ale vremii au influențat comportamentul și atitudinile oamenilor.

Închide
Conectare
to address

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

aborda, trata

aborda, trata

Ex: It's time for us to address the growing concerns about environmental pollution. 
Închide
Conectare
robust
robust
[adjectiv]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

robust, puternic

robust, puternic

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 

Stilul de leadership robust al CEO-ului a transformat compania în dificultate într-un lider de industrie în câțiva ani.

Închide
Conectare
targeted
targeted
[adjectiv]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

țintit, direcționat

țintit, direcționat

Ex: The company launched a targeted advertising campaign to reach potential customers in specific demographics. 

Compania a lansat o campanie publicitară țintită pentru a ajunge la clienții potențiali din anumite demografii.

Închide
Conectare
to conquer

to overcome a challenge or obstacle

învinge, depăși

învinge, depăși

Ex: She conquered the challenges in her career through perseverance and hard work. 

Ea a înfrânt provocările din cariera sa prin perseverență și muncă asiduă.

Închide
Conectare
association
association
[substantiv]

the mental connection or link between ideas, memories, or images

asociere

asociere

Ex: Her association of the song with summer made her smile. 
Închide
Conectare
virtual reality
virtual reality
[substantiv]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitate virtuală, lume virtuală

realitate virtuală, lume virtuală

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 

Realitatea virtuală permite utilizatorilor să exploreze lumi 3D imersive.

Închide
Conectare
concrete
concrete
[adjectiv]

specific, definite, and based on actual facts or details rather than general ideas

concret,  specific

concret, specific

Ex: We need concrete evidence before making a decision. 
Închide
Conectare
vital
vital
[adjectiv]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Education is vital for personal and societal development. 
Închide
Conectare
estimate
estimate
[substantiv]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

estimare, devis

estimare, devis

Ex: The contractor provided an estimate for the cost of renovating the kitchen. 
Închide
Conectare
figure
figure
[substantiv]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

cifră, număr

cifră, număr

Ex: The number "7" is a figure that represents a specific quantity. 
Închide
Conectare
scheme
scheme
[substantiv]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plan, proiect

plan, proiect

Ex: She developed a scheme for improving efficiency. 
Închide
Conectare
according to
according to
[prepoziție]

in regard to what someone has said or written

conform, după

conform, după

Ex: According to John's email, the meeting has been rescheduled to Friday. 

Conform e-mailului lui John, întâlnirea a fost reprogramată pentru vineri.

Închide
Conectare
considerable
considerable
[adjectiv]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerabil, mare

considerabil, mare

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 

Proiectul a necesitat o sumă considerabilă de finanțare pentru a acoperi toate cheltuielile și a-i asigura succesul.

Închide
Conectare
pollution
pollution
[substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluare, contaminare

poluare, contaminare

Ex: Air pollution from nearby factories made the city's air quality dangerously low. 
Închide
Conectare
transition
transition
[substantiv]

the process or period of changing from one state, condition, or situation to another

tranziție

tranziție

Ex: The transition from school to full-time work can be difficult. 
Închide
Conectare
conventional
conventional
[adjectiv]

generally accepted and followed by many people

convențional, tradițional

convențional, tradițional

Ex: In many cultures, it is conventional for brides to wear white dresses on their wedding day. 

În multe culturi, este convențional ca miresele să poarte rochii albe în ziua nunții lor.

Închide
Conectare
to compensate

to make up for a weakness, disadvantage, or lack by providing something that balances its effects

compensa,  suplini

compensa, suplini

Ex: Emily's enthusiasm compensates for her lack of experience. 
Închide
Conectare
redundant
redundant
[adjectiv]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

concediat, redundant

concediat, redundant

Ex: With the new technology, many workers were made redundant. 

Cu noua tehnologie, mulți muncitori au devenit redundanți.

Închide
Conectare
infrastructure
infrastructure
[substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastructură, infrastructuri

infrastructură, infrastructuri

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 

Guvernul a investit miliarde în reconstrucția infrastructurii îmbătrânite a națiunii.

Închide
Conectare
turnover
turnover
[substantiv]

the rate at which a business sells and replaces its stock of goods during a particular period

rotația stocurilor,  rata de rotație a stocurilor

rotația stocurilor, rata de rotație a stocurilor

Ex: The supermarket has a high turnover of fresh produce. 
Închide
Conectare
landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

a broad or comprehensive mental perspective or view

perspectivă, viziune

perspectivă, viziune

Ex: Her writing reflects a landscape of social and cultural issues. 
Închide
Conectare
telepresence
telepresence
[substantiv]

technology that allows people to control devices or join events from a distance by creating a realistic virtual experience

teleprezență, prezență la distanță

teleprezență, prezență la distanță

Ex: Engineers use telepresence to operate machines in dangerous places. 

Inginerii folosesc teleprezența pentru a opera mașini în locuri periculoase.

Închide
Conectare
mobility
mobility
[substantiv]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

mobilitate,  mobilitate

mobilitate, mobilitate

Ex: Regular exercise helped Robert improve his mobility after the injury. 
Închide
Conectare
disabled
disabled
[adjectiv]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

handicapat, invalid

handicapat, invalid

Ex: The disabled student receives accommodations such as extra time on exams. 
Închide
Conectare
autonomy
autonomy
[substantiv]

the ability or freedom to make decisions and act independently

autonomie,  independență

autonomie, independență

Ex: The new role gives employees greater autonomy in planning their work. 
Închide
Conectare
implication
implication
[substantiv]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implicație,  consecință

implicație, consecință

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
Închide
Conectare
initiative
initiative
[substantiv]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

inițiativă, spirit de inițiativă

inițiativă, spirit de inițiativă

Ex: The company values employees who show initiative and leadership. 
Închide
Conectare
viable
viable
[adjectiv]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

viabil, fezabil

viabil, fezabil

Ex: Moving to a new city for better job opportunities seemed like a viable option for him. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek