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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 1 - Čtení - Úryvek 2

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
automotive
automotive
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

automobilový,  vozidlový

automobilový, vozidlový

to adapt
to adapt
[sloveso]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
automation
automation
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatizace

automatizace

implementation
implementation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect

implementace, provedení

implementace, provedení

reliability
reliability
[Podstatné jméno]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

spolehlivost

spolehlivost

flexibility
flexibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to change or adjust easily or quickly to different conditions and situations

flexibilita

flexibilita

Ex: The teacher's flexibility in adapting lesson plans to meet the diverse needs of students ensured an inclusive learning environment. 
contribution
contribution
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

příspěvek

příspěvek

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
assistance
assistance
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

pomoc, podpora

pomoc, podpora

to gather
to gather
[sloveso]

to gradually increase in speed, strength, or intensity

hromadit, získat

hromadit, získat

Ex: The wind began to gather strength as the storm approached. 
to cite
to cite
[sloveso]

to refer to something as an example or proof

citovat, zmínit

citovat, zmínit

Ex: The lawyer cited similar court cases to argue for his client's innocence. 
motive
motive
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

motiv, důvod

motiv, důvod

Ex: Revenge was suspected as the motive for the vandalism. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrovat, dokázat

demonstrovat, dokázat

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
collision
collision
[Podstatné jméno]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

kolize, nehoda

kolize, nehoda

Ex: The collision between the two cars resulted in significant damage to both vehicles. 
incidence
incidence
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

výskyt, frekvence výskytu

výskyt, frekvence výskytu

Ex: Schools in the region reported a lower incidence of bullying after implementing new programs. 
to socialize
to socialize
[sloveso]

to interact and spend time with people

socializovat, stýkat se

socializovat, stýkat se

Ex: Introverts may find it challenging to socialize in large groups. 
proportion
proportion
[Podstatné jméno]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

poměr

poměr

Ex: The recipe requires a precise proportion of flour to sugar for the cake to turn out perfectly. 
institute
institute
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

ústav, institut

ústav, institut

to investigate

to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

zkoumat, vyšetřovat

zkoumat, vyšetřovat

Ex: The researchers will investigate the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. 
modeling
modeling
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

modelování

modelování

Ex: He spent hours modeling a detailed replica of an ancient Roman city for his history project. 
mileage
mileage
[Podstatné jméno]

distance measured in miles

najeté kilometry, vzdálenost v mílích

najeté kilometry, vzdálenost v mílích

intensively
intensively
[Příslovce]

in a highly thorough, detailed, or forceful manner

intenzivně, silně

intenzivně, silně

Ex: She researched the topic intensively before writing the article. 
to prompt
to prompt
[sloveso]

to make something happen

pobízet, vyvolat

pobízet, vyvolat

Ex: The news of the imminent hurricane prompted widespread evacuation efforts in coastal regions. 
to tend
to tend
[sloveso]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

mít tendenci, inklinovat

mít tendenci, inklinovat

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
provider
provider
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, company, or organization that offers goods or services to customers

dodavatel, poskytovatel

dodavatel, poskytovatel

Ex: The company is a leading provider of software solutions. 
compromise
compromise
[Podstatné jméno]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromis

kompromis

Ex: They reached a compromise by agreeing to share responsibilities equally. 
unoccupied
unoccupied
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

neobsazený, volný

neobsazený, volný

to boost
to boost
[sloveso]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

zvýšit, posílit

zvýšit, posílit

Ex: Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning can boost your energy levels. 
specialized
specialized
[Přídavné jméno]

made or designed for a specific function

specializovaný

specializovaný

Ex: The specialized equipment used by surgeons is designed for precision and accuracy during delicate procedures. 
exceptional
exceptional
[Přídavné jméno]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

výjimečný, vynikající

výjimečný, vynikající

Ex: The pianist's performance was exceptional, leaving the audience in awe. 
hurdle
hurdle
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

překážka, obtíž

překážka, obtíž

Ex: The biggest hurdle for the startup was securing enough funding to launch their product. 
to overcome
to overcome
[sloveso]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

překonat, zvítězit

překonat, zvítězit

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
infinite
infinite
[Přídavné jméno]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

nekonečný, neomezený

nekonečný, neomezený

Ex: The universe is believed to be infinite in size, with no discernible boundaries. 
to encounter
to encounter
[sloveso]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

narazit, setkat se s

narazit, setkat se s

Ex: The team encountered unexpected challenges while implementing the new software. 
regulatory
regulatory
[Přídavné jméno]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulační, regulatorní

regulační, regulatorní

Ex: Compliance with regulatory requirements is essential for businesses operating in the financial sector. 
liability
liability
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

odpovědnost, závazek

odpovědnost, závazek

enforcement
enforcement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

vymáhání, provedení

vymáhání, provedení

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
operation
operation
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

operace, provoz

operace, provoz

societal
societal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of society and its members as a whole

společenský, sociální

společenský, sociální

Ex: The societal norms of the time influenced people's behavior and attitudes. 
to address
to address
[sloveso]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

řešit, zabývat se

řešit, zabývat se

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
robust
robust
[Přídavné jméno]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

robustní, silný

robustní, silný

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 
targeted
targeted
[Přídavné jméno]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

cílený, zaměřený

cílený, zaměřený

Ex: The company launched a targeted advertising campaign to reach potential customers in specific demographics. 
to conquer
to conquer
[sloveso]

to overcome a challenge or obstacle

překonat, zvítězit

překonat, zvítězit

Ex: She conquered the challenges in her career through perseverance and hard work. 
association
association
[Podstatné jméno]

the mental connection or link between ideas, memories, or images

asociace

asociace

Ex: The smell of fresh bread brings an association with childhood memories. 
virtual reality
virtual reality
[Podstatné jméno]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuální realita, virtuální svět

virtuální realita, virtuální svět

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
concrete
concrete
[Přídavné jméno]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkrétní, hmatatelný

konkrétní, hmatatelný

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
vital
vital
[Přídavné jméno]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

zásadní, nezbytný

zásadní, nezbytný

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
estimate
estimate
[Podstatné jméno]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

odhad, nabídka

odhad, nabídka

Ex: The contractor provided an estimate for the cost of renovating the kitchen. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

číslice, číslo

číslice, číslo

Ex: In mathematics, figures are used to express numerical values. 
scheme
scheme
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plán, projekt

plán, projekt

Ex: The company launched a scheme to expand internationally. 
according to
according to
[předložka]

in regard to what someone has said or written

podle, dle

podle, dle

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 
considerable
considerable
[Přídavné jméno]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

značný, velký

značný, velký

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
pollution
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace

znečištění, kontaminace

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
transition
transition
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

přechod, změna

přechod, změna

Ex: The transition from winter to spring is often unpredictable. 
conventional
conventional
[Přídavné jméno]

generally accepted and followed by many people

konvenční, tradiční

konvenční, tradiční

Ex: In many cultures, it is conventional for brides to wear white dresses on their wedding day. 
to compensate
to compensate
[sloveso]

to make up for losses or deficiencies by providing something of equal value or benefit

kompenzovat, odškodnit

kompenzovat, odškodnit

Ex: The company compensated for the delay in delivery by offering a discount to customers. 
redundant
redundant
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

propouštěný, nadbytečný

propouštěný, nadbytečný

Ex: They offered training programs to help redundant workers find new jobs. 
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
turnover
turnover
[Podstatné jméno]

the speed at which products in a store are sold and replaced within a time frame

obrat, obrat zásob

obrat, obrat zásob

Ex: The store has a high turnover because it sells fresh food quickly. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

a broad or comprehensive mental perspective or view

perspektiva, pohled

perspektiva, pohled

Ex: The scholar had a wide landscape of philosophical ideas. 
telepresence
telepresence
[Podstatné jméno]

technology that allows people to control devices or join events from a distance by creating a realistic virtual experience

telepřítomnost, vzdálená přítomnost

telepřítomnost, vzdálená přítomnost

Ex: Engineers use telepresence to operate machines in dangerous places. 
mobility
mobility
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilita, schopnost pohybu

mobilita, schopnost pohybu

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
disabled
disabled
[Přídavné jméno]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

postižený, invalidní

postižený, invalidní

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 
autonomy
autonomy
[Podstatné jméno]

the capacity to act independently and make decisions without undue influence

autonomie, nezávislost

autonomie, nezávislost

Ex: She sought autonomy in organizing her daily routine. 
implication
implication
[Podstatné jméno]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikace,  důsledek

implikace, důsledek

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
initiative
initiative
[Podstatné jméno]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

iniciativa, duch iniciativy

iniciativa, duch iniciativy

Ex: Her initiative in organizing the event impressed everyone. 
viable
viable
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

uskutečnitelný, proveditelný

uskutečnitelný, proveditelný

Ex: Starting a small business seems viable given the current market conditions. 
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