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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 2

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
automotive
automotive
[przymiotnik]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

samochodowy,  pojazdowy

samochodowy, pojazdowy

to adapt
to adapt
[Czasownik]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

dostosować się, przystosować się

dostosować się, przystosować się

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
automation
automation
[Rzeczownik]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatyzacja

automatyzacja

implementation
implementation
[Rzeczownik]

the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect

wdrożenie, realizacja

wdrożenie, realizacja

reliability
reliability
[Rzeczownik]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

niezawodność

niezawodność

flexibility
flexibility
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to change or adjust easily or quickly to different conditions and situations

elastyczność

elastyczność

Ex: The teacher's flexibility in adapting lesson plans to meet the diverse needs of students ensured an inclusive learning environment. 
contribution
contribution
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

wkład

wkład

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
assistance
assistance
[Rzeczownik]

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

pomoc, wsparcie

pomoc, wsparcie

to gather
to gather
[Czasownik]

to gradually increase in speed, strength, or intensity

gromadzić, zyskiwać

gromadzić, zyskiwać

Ex: The wind began to gather strength as the storm approached. 
to cite
to cite
[Czasownik]

to refer to something as an example or proof

cytować, wspominać

cytować, wspominać

Ex: The lawyer cited similar court cases to argue for his client's innocence. 
motive
motive
[Rzeczownik]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

motyw, powód

motyw, powód

Ex: Revenge was suspected as the motive for the vandalism. 
to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[Czasownik]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrować, udowadniać

demonstrować, udowadniać

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
collision
collision
[Rzeczownik]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

kolizja, wypadek

kolizja, wypadek

Ex: The collision between the two cars resulted in significant damage to both vehicles. 
incidence
incidence
[Rzeczownik]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

częstość występowania, wskaźnik występowania

częstość występowania, wskaźnik występowania

Ex: Schools in the region reported a lower incidence of bullying after implementing new programs. 
to socialize
to socialize
[Czasownik]

to interact and spend time with people

socjalizować, przebywać z ludźmi

socjalizować, przebywać z ludźmi

Ex: Introverts may find it challenging to socialize in large groups. 
proportion
proportion
[Rzeczownik]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporcja

proporcja

Ex: The recipe requires a precise proportion of flour to sugar for the cake to turn out perfectly. 
institute
institute
[Rzeczownik]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

instytut, zakład

instytut, zakład

to investigate
to investigate
[Czasownik]

to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

badać, dochodzić

badać, dochodzić

Ex: The researchers will investigate the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. 
modeling
modeling
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

modelowanie

modelowanie

Ex: He spent hours modeling a detailed replica of an ancient Roman city for his history project. 
mileage
mileage
[Rzeczownik]

distance measured in miles

przebieg, odległość w milach

przebieg, odległość w milach

intensively
intensively
[przysłówek]

in a highly thorough, detailed, or forceful manner

intensywnie, z mocą

intensywnie, z mocą

Ex: She researched the topic intensively before writing the article. 
to prompt
to prompt
[Czasownik]

to make something happen

pobudzać, wywoływać

pobudzać, wywoływać

Ex: The news of the imminent hurricane prompted widespread evacuation efforts in coastal regions. 
to tend
to tend
[Czasownik]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

mieć tendencję, skłaniać się

mieć tendencję, skłaniać się

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
provider
provider
[Rzeczownik]

a person, company, or organization that offers goods or services to customers

dostawca, dostarczyciel

dostawca, dostarczyciel

Ex: The company is a leading provider of software solutions. 
compromise
compromise
[Rzeczownik]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromis

kompromis

Ex: They reached a compromise by agreeing to share responsibilities equally. 
unoccupied
unoccupied
[przymiotnik]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

niezajęty, wolny

niezajęty, wolny

to boost
to boost
[Czasownik]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

zwiększać, wzmacniać

zwiększać, wzmacniać

Ex: Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning can boost your energy levels. 
specialized
specialized
[przymiotnik]

made or designed for a specific function

wyspecjalizowany

wyspecjalizowany

Ex: The specialized equipment used by surgeons is designed for precision and accuracy during delicate procedures. 
exceptional
exceptional
[przymiotnik]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

wyjątkowy, znakomity

wyjątkowy, znakomity

Ex: The pianist's performance was exceptional, leaving the audience in awe. 
hurdle
hurdle
[Rzeczownik]

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

przeszkoda, trudność

przeszkoda, trudność

Ex: The biggest hurdle for the startup was securing enough funding to launch their product. 
to overcome
to overcome
[Czasownik]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

pokonać, przezwyciężyć

pokonać, przezwyciężyć

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
infinite
infinite
[przymiotnik]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

nieskończony, bezgraniczny

nieskończony, bezgraniczny

Ex: The universe is believed to be infinite in size, with no discernible boundaries. 
to encounter
to encounter
[Czasownik]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

napotkać, zderzyć się z

napotkać, zderzyć się z

Ex: The team encountered unexpected challenges while implementing the new software. 
regulatory
regulatory
[przymiotnik]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulacyjny, regulujący

regulacyjny, regulujący

Ex: Compliance with regulatory requirements is essential for businesses operating in the financial sector. 
liability
liability
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

odpowiedzialność, zobowiązanie

odpowiedzialność, zobowiązanie

enforcement
enforcement
[Rzeczownik]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

egzekwowanie, wykonanie

egzekwowanie, wykonanie

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
operation
operation
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

operacja, funkcjonowanie

operacja, funkcjonowanie

societal
societal
[przymiotnik]

related to or characteristic of society and its members as a whole

społeczny, społeczeństwa

społeczny, społeczeństwa

Ex: The societal norms of the time influenced people's behavior and attitudes. 
to address
to address
[Czasownik]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

zająć się, rozwiązać

zająć się, rozwiązać

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
robust
robust
[przymiotnik]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

solidny, wytrzymały

solidny, wytrzymały

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 
targeted
targeted
[przymiotnik]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

ukierunkowany, skierowany

ukierunkowany, skierowany

Ex: The company launched a targeted advertising campaign to reach potential customers in specific demographics. 
to conquer
to conquer
[Czasownik]

to overcome a challenge or obstacle

pokonać, przezwyciężyć

pokonać, przezwyciężyć

Ex: She conquered the challenges in her career through perseverance and hard work. 
association
association
[Rzeczownik]

the mental connection or link between ideas, memories, or images

skojarzenie

skojarzenie

Ex: The smell of fresh bread brings an association with childhood memories. 
virtual reality
virtual reality
[Rzeczownik]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

rzeczywistość wirtualna, wirtualny świat

rzeczywistość wirtualna, wirtualny świat

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
concrete
concrete
[przymiotnik]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkretny, namacalny

konkretny, namacalny

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
vital
vital
[przymiotnik]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

istotny, niezbędny

istotny, niezbędny

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
estimate
estimate
[Rzeczownik]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

oszacowanie, wycena

oszacowanie, wycena

Ex: The contractor provided an estimate for the cost of renovating the kitchen. 
figure
figure
[Rzeczownik]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

cyfra, liczba

cyfra, liczba

Ex: In mathematics, figures are used to express numerical values. 
scheme
scheme
[Rzeczownik]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plan, projekt

plan, projekt

Ex: The company launched a scheme to expand internationally. 
according to
according to
[Przyimek]

in regard to what someone has said or written

według, zgodnie z

według, zgodnie z

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 
considerable
considerable
[przymiotnik]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

znaczny, duży

znaczny, duży

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
pollution
pollution
[Rzeczownik]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

zanieczyszczenie, skażenie

zanieczyszczenie, skażenie

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
transition
transition
[Rzeczownik]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

przejście, zmiana

przejście, zmiana

Ex: The transition from winter to spring is often unpredictable. 
conventional
conventional
[przymiotnik]

generally accepted and followed by many people

konwencjonalny, tradycyjny

konwencjonalny, tradycyjny

Ex: In many cultures, it is conventional for brides to wear white dresses on their wedding day. 
to compensate
to compensate
[Czasownik]

to make up for losses or deficiencies by providing something of equal value or benefit

kompensować, wynagradzać

kompensować, wynagradzać

Ex: The company compensated for the delay in delivery by offering a discount to customers. 
redundant
redundant
[przymiotnik]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

zwolniony, zbędny

zwolniony, zbędny

Ex: They offered training programs to help redundant workers find new jobs. 
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Rzeczownik]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
turnover
turnover
[Rzeczownik]

the speed at which products in a store are sold and replaced within a time frame

obrót, rotacja zapasów

obrót, rotacja zapasów

Ex: The store has a high turnover because it sells fresh food quickly. 
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

a broad or comprehensive mental perspective or view

perspektywa, widzenie

perspektywa, widzenie

Ex: The scholar had a wide landscape of philosophical ideas. 
telepresence
telepresence
[Rzeczownik]

technology that allows people to control devices or join events from a distance by creating a realistic virtual experience

teleobecność, zdalna obecność

teleobecność, zdalna obecność

Ex: Engineers use telepresence to operate machines in dangerous places. 
mobility
mobility
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilność, zdolność do przemieszczania się

mobilność, zdolność do przemieszczania się

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
disabled
disabled
[przymiotnik]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

niepełnosprawny, inwalida

niepełnosprawny, inwalida

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 
autonomy
autonomy
[Rzeczownik]

the capacity to act independently and make decisions without undue influence

autonomia, niezależność

autonomia, niezależność

Ex: She sought autonomy in organizing her daily routine. 
implication
implication
[Rzeczownik]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikacja,  konsekwencja

implikacja, konsekwencja

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
initiative
initiative
[Rzeczownik]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

inicjatywa, duch inicjatywy

inicjatywa, duch inicjatywy

Ex: Her initiative in organizing the event impressed everyone. 
viable
viable
[przymiotnik]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

wykonalny, możliwy do zrealizowania

wykonalny, możliwy do zrealizowania

Ex: Starting a small business seems viable given the current market conditions. 
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