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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
automotive
[pang-uri]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

awtomotibo,  sasakyan

awtomotibo, sasakyan

to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

umangkop, mag-adjust

umangkop, mag-adjust

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .Ang koponan ay **nag-adapt** sa nagbabagong dynamics ng remote work.
automation
[Pangngalan]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

awtomasyon

awtomasyon

implementation
[Pangngalan]

the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect

pagpapatupad, implementasyon

pagpapatupad, implementasyon

reliability
[Pangngalan]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

pagkakatiwalaan

pagkakatiwalaan

flexibility
[Pangngalan]

the ability to change or adjust easily or quickly to different conditions and situations

kakayahang umangkop

kakayahang umangkop

Ex: The success of the team was attributed to their flexibility in adjusting strategies and approaches based on changing project requirements .Ang tagumpay ng koponan ay iniugnay sa kanilang **kakayahang umangkop** sa pag-aayos ng mga estratehiya at pamamaraan batay sa nagbabagong mga pangangailangan ng proyekto.
contribution
[Pangngalan]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

kontribusyon

kontribusyon

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .Ang mga estudyante ay sinusuri batay sa **kontribusyon** na kanilang ginagawa sa mga talakayan sa klase at mga proyekto.
assistance
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

tulong, suporta

tulong, suporta

to gather
[Pandiwa]

to gradually increase in speed, strength, or intensity

mag-ipon, kumita

mag-ipon, kumita

Ex: The noise in the stadium gathered volume , filling the air with excitement .Ang ingay sa stadium ay **lumakas**, pinupuno ang hangin ng kaguluhan.
to cite
[Pandiwa]

to refer to something as an example or proof

banggitin, tukuyin

banggitin, tukuyin

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .Ang manager ay **binanggit** ang matagumpay na mga estratehiya sa negosyo upang magmungkahi ng mga pagbabago sa kumpanya.
motive
[Pangngalan]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

motibo, dahilan

motibo, dahilan

Ex: The student ’s motive for working hard was to earn a scholarship .Ang **motibo** ng estudyante para magsikap ay upang kumita ng isang scholarship.

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

ipakita, patunayan

ipakita, patunayan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .**Ipinaramdam** niya ang kanyang kakayahan sa pamumuno sa pamamagitan ng pag-oorganisa ng isang matagumpay na kaganapan.
collision
[Pangngalan]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

banggaan, aksidente

banggaan, aksidente

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .May naganap na menor na **banggaan** sa paradahan nang mag-back into ang dalawang kotse sa isa't isa.
incidence
[Pangngalan]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

insidente, dalas ng pangyayari

insidente, dalas ng pangyayari

Ex: Despite preventive measures , there has been a spike in the incidence of cyberattacks this year .Sa kabila ng mga hakbang pang-iwas, nagkaroon ng pagtaas sa **insidente** ng mga cyberattack sa taong ito.
to socialize
[Pandiwa]

to interact and spend time with people

makihalubilo, makipagkapwa

makihalubilo, makipagkapwa

Ex: Last weekend , they promptly socialized at a family gathering .Noong nakaraang weekend, mabilis silang **nakisalamuha** sa isang family gathering.
proportion
[Pangngalan]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporsyon

proporsyon

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .Ang **proporsyon** ng mga upuang inilaan sa bawat partido sa halalan ay batay sa bilang ng mga boto na natanggap.
institute
[Pangngalan]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

instituto, institusyon

instituto, institusyon

to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

imbestigahan, suriin

imbestigahan, suriin

Ex: Engineers investigate the structural integrity of the bridge before opening it to traffic .Sinusuri ng mga inhinyero ang integridad na istruktural ng tulay bago ito buksan sa trapiko.
modeling
[Pangngalan]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

pagmomodelo

pagmomodelo

Ex: Modeling historical battles in miniature helps historians and educators visualize and teach about past events.Ang **pagmomodelo** ng mga makasaysayang labanan sa maliit na sukat ay tumutulong sa mga istoryador at guro na maisalarawan at ituro ang mga nakaraang pangyayari.
mileage
[Pangngalan]

distance measured in miles

milehe, distansya sa milya

milehe, distansya sa milya

intensively
[pang-abay]

in a highly thorough, detailed, or forceful manner

nang masinsinan, nang malakas

nang masinsinan, nang malakas

Ex: The issue was intensively discussed at the meeting .Ang isyu ay **masinsinang** tinalakay sa pulong.
to prompt
[Pandiwa]

to make something happen

mag-udyok, magdulot

mag-udyok, magdulot

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .Ang pagkakatuklas ng isang bagong species ng endangered wildlife ay **nag-udyok** ng mga pagsisikap sa konserbasyon upang protektahan ang tirahan nito.
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Sa mas malamig na klima, ang mga temperatura ay **may tendensiya** na bumaba nang malaki sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
provider
[Pangngalan]

a person, company, or organization that offers goods or services to customers

tagapagbigay, proveedor

tagapagbigay, proveedor

Ex: As a service provider, he ensures customer satisfaction with timely deliveries.Bilang isang **tagapagbigay** ng serbisyo, tinitiyak niya ang kasiyahan ng customer sa napapanahong mga paghahatid.
compromise
[Pangngalan]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromiso

kompromiso

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .Ang bagong kasunduan ay isang **kompromiso** na isinasaalang-alang ang parehong kultural at legal na pananaw.
unoccupied
[pang-uri]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

walang laman, hindi okupado

walang laman, hindi okupado

to boost
[Pandiwa]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

dagdagan, pataasin

dagdagan, pataasin

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .**Pinapataas** niya ang kanyang produktibidad sa pamamagitan ng mahusay na pag-aayos ng kanyang mga gawain.
specialized
[pang-uri]

made or designed for a specific function

espesyalisado

espesyalisado

Ex: He works in a specialized field of robotics , focusing on medical devices .Nagtatrabaho siya sa isang **espesyalisadong** larangan ng robotics, na nakatuon sa mga medical device.
exceptional
[pang-uri]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

pambihira, kahanga-hanga

pambihira, kahanga-hanga

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .Ang kanyang **pambihirang** kakayahan bilang isang piyanista ay nagtamo sa kanya ng maraming parangal.
hurdle
[Pangngalan]

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

hadlang, problema

hadlang, problema

Ex: Passing the certification exam was the final hurdle he needed to clear to advance in his career .Ang pagpasa sa certification exam ay ang huling **hadlang** na kailangan niyang malampasan para umasenso sa kanyang karera.
to overcome
[Pandiwa]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

malampasan, daigin

malampasan, daigin

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .Nalalampasan ng mga atleta ang mga pinsala sa pamamagitan ng pagdaraos ng rehabilitasyon at patuloy na pagsasanay.
infinite
[pang-uri]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

walang hanggan, walang limitasyon

walang hanggan, walang limitasyon

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .Ang kanyang **walang hanggan** na kabaitan sa lahat ng kanyang nakilala ay nagpamahal sa kanya ng lahat.
to encounter
[Pandiwa]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

makatagpo, harapin

makatagpo, harapin

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .Ang mga negosyante ay dapat na handang **makaharap** ng mga kabiguan at iakma ang kanilang mga estratehiya.
regulatory
[pang-uri]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

pampatupad, nagreregula

pampatupad, nagreregula

Ex: The airline industry is subject to strict regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .Ang industriya ng airline ay nasa ilalim ng mahigpit na **regulatory** na pangangasiwa upang matiyak ang kaligtasan ng mga pasahero.
liability
[Pangngalan]

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

pananagutan, obligasyon

pananagutan, obligasyon

enforcement
[Pangngalan]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

pagpapatupad, pagsasagawa

pagpapatupad, pagsasagawa

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .Ang epektibong **pagpapatupad** ng mga batas sa copyright ay mahalaga para protektahan ang mga karapatan sa intelektuwal na pag-aari.
operation
[Pangngalan]

the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

operasyon, pagpapatakbo

operasyon, pagpapatakbo

societal
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of society and its members as a whole

panlipunan, sosyal

panlipunan, sosyal

Ex: The organization works to address societal challenges through advocacy and education .Ang organisasyon ay nagtatrabaho upang tugunan ang mga hamong **panlipunan** sa pamamagitan ng adbokasiya at edukasyon.
to address
[Pandiwa]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

tugunan, harapin

tugunan, harapin

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Mahalaga para sa mga magulang na **tugunan** ang emosyonal na pangangailangan ng kanilang mga anak.
robust
[pang-uri]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

matatag, malakas

matatag, malakas

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .Ang **matatag** na tugon ng komunidad ay nakatulong upang maiwasan ang pagsasara ng lokal na aklatan.
targeted
[pang-uri]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

itinarget, nakatuon

itinarget, nakatuon

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users .Gumawa sila ng mga **nakatuong** pagpapabuti sa website upang mapahusay ang karanasan ng gumagamit para sa mga mobile user.
to conquer
[Pandiwa]

to overcome a challenge or obstacle

lupigin, malampasan

lupigin, malampasan

Ex: Communities unite to conquer crises and rebuild in the aftermath of natural disasters .Ang mga komunidad ay nagkakaisa upang **lupigin** ang mga krisis at muling itayo pagkatapos ng mga natural na kalamidad.
association
[Pangngalan]

the mental connection or link between ideas, memories, or images

asosasyon

asosasyon

Ex: The word " home " often carries an emotional association for many people .Ang salitang "tahanan" ay madalas na may emosyonal na **uugnay** para sa maraming tao.
virtual reality
[Pangngalan]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtual na katotohanan, virtual na mundo

virtual na katotohanan, virtual na mundo

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .Ginagamit ng mga inhinyero ang **virtual reality** upang mailarawan ang kanilang mga disenyo.
concrete
[pang-uri]

according to facts instead of opinions

kongkreto, nasasalat

kongkreto, nasasalat

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .Ang tagumpay ng proyekto ay iniuugnay sa **kongkreto** na pagpaplano at maingat na pagpapatupad.
vital
[pang-uri]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .Ang mabuting komunikasyon ay **mahalaga** para sa epektibong pagtutulungan.
estimate
[Pangngalan]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

tantya, presyo

tantya, presyo

Ex: The appraiser offered an estimate of the house ’s market value .Ang **tagapag-tasa** ay nag-alok ng isang pagtatantya sa halaga ng bahay sa merkado.
figure
[Pangngalan]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

digit, numero

digit, numero

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .Ang financial report ay may iba't ibang **figure** na kumakatawan sa kita at gastos.
scheme
[Pangngalan]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

eskema, plano

eskema, plano

according to
[Preposisyon]

in regard to what someone has said or written

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Ayon** sa mga talaang pangkasaysayan, ang gusali ay itinayo noong unang bahagi ng 1900s.
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Nag-ipon siya ng **malaking** halaga ng oras ng bakasyon sa paglipas ng mga taon.
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .Ang **polusyon** na dulot ng basurang plastik ay isang lumalaking krisis sa kapaligiran.
transition
[Pangngalan]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

paglipat, transisyon

paglipat, transisyon

Ex: The transition from student life to the workforce can be challenging .Ang **paglipat** mula sa buhay estudyante patungo sa workforce ay maaaring maging mahirap.
conventional
[pang-uri]

generally accepted and followed by many people

kumbensiyonal, tradisyonal

kumbensiyonal, tradisyonal

Ex: In some cultures , it 's conventional to remove shoes before entering someone 's home .Sa ilang kultura, **kumbensyonal** na mag-alis ng sapatos bago pumasok sa bahay ng isang tao.
to compensate
[Pandiwa]

to make up for losses or deficiencies by providing something of equal value or benefit

bayaran, gantihan

bayaran, gantihan

Ex: The team improved their teamwork to compensate for the absence of their star player .Pinaigting ng koponan ang kanilang pagtutulungan upang **mabayaran** ang kawalan ng kanilang star player.
redundant
[pang-uri]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

tinanggal sa trabaho, kalabisan

tinanggal sa trabaho, kalabisan

Ex: The decision to make him redundant was difficult but necessary .Ang desisyon na gawin siyang **kalabisan** ay mahirap ngunit kailangan.
infrastructure
[Pangngalan]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Ang pag-unlad ng **imprastraktura** ay susi sa pag-akit ng dayuhang pamumuhunan.
turnover
[Pangngalan]

the speed at which products in a store are sold and replaced within a time frame

turnover, bilis ng pagbebenta at pagpapalit ng mga produkto

turnover, bilis ng pagbebenta at pagpapalit ng mga produkto

Ex: The store improved its turnover by offering discounts.Pinalaki ng tindahan ang **turnover** nito sa pamamagitan ng pag-aalok ng mga diskwento.
landscape
[Pangngalan]

the overall conditions or features that describe a particular situation or field of activity

tanawin, konteksto

tanawin, konteksto

Ex: The education landscape is shifting due to online learning.Ang **tanawin** ng edukasyon ay nagbabago dahil sa online learning.
telepresence
[Pangngalan]

technology that allows people to control devices or join events from a distance by creating a realistic virtual experience

telepresence, presensya sa malayo

telepresence, presensya sa malayo

Ex: Telepresence made it possible to attend the conference without traveling.Ang **telepresence** ay naging posible na dumalo sa kumperensya nang hindi naglalakbay.
mobility
[Pangngalan]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

pagkilos, kakayahang lumipat

pagkilos, kakayahang lumipat

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .Ang paglago ng ekonomiya ng rehiyon ay bahagyang dahil sa **pagkilos** ng kanyang lakas-paggawa.
disabled
[pang-uri]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

may kapansanan, balda

may kapansanan, balda

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .Ang **may kapansanan** na manggagawa ay nagtatagumpay sa kanilang trabaho sa kabila ng pagharap sa mga hamon na may kaugnayan sa kanilang kondisyon.
autonomy
[Pangngalan]

personal independence

awtonomiya

awtonomiya

implication
[Pangngalan]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasyon,  bunga

implikasyon, bunga

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Naintindihan niya ang **implikasyon** ng kanyang desisyon na lumipat sa isang bagong lungsod.
initiative
[Pangngalan]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

inisyatiba, diwa ng inisyatiba

inisyatiba, diwa ng inisyatiba

Ex: It ’s important to show initiative when tackling challenges at work .Mahalagang ipakita ang **inisyatibo** kapag hinaharap ang mga hamon sa trabaho.
viable
[pang-uri]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

maisasagawa, magagawa

maisasagawa, magagawa

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .Kailangan nating mag-isip ng isang **maisasagawa** na estratehiya upang mapabuti ang kasiyahan ng customer.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko
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