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معماری و ساخت‌وساز - سبک‌های معماری

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به سبک‌های معماری، مانند "روکوکو"، "آرت دکو" و "احیاءگرایی" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau
[اسم]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

هنر نو, نوهنر

هنر نو, نوهنر

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Baroque
Baroque
[اسم]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

سبک باروک

سبک باروک

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.

دوره باروک زمانه‌ای از نوآوری‌های هنری بزرگ و دستاوردهای فرهنگی بود که میراثی ماندگار از عظمت و تجمل در هنر، موسیقی و معماری اروپا بر جای گذاشت.

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Bauhaus
Bauhaus
[اسم]

a style of architecture, originated in Germany in early 20th century, with simple and practical geometric designs and no elaborate decorations, using materials such as concrete, steel, and glass

بوهاوس (سبک معماری)

بوهاوس (سبک معماری)

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modernism
modernism
[اسم]

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

نوگرایی, نوین‌گرایی، تجددگرایی، مدرنیسم

نوگرایی, نوین‌گرایی، تجددگرایی، مدرنیسم

Ex: Modernism in literature often challenges conventional storytelling, as seen in the experimental prose of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.

مدرنیسم در ادبیات اغلب روایت متعارف را به چالش می‌کشد، همانطور که در نثر تجربی جیمز جویس و ویرجینیا وولف دیده می‌شود.

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Victorian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of Queen Victoria in Britain, characterized by ornate details, eclectic influences, and a combination of Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne styles

معماری ویکتوریایی

معماری ویکتوریایی

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Romanesque architecture

the architectural style that prevailed in Western Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, characterized by its thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy construction

معماری رمانسک

معماری رمانسک

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Tudor architecture

the architectural style prevalent in England during the Tudor period, characterized by half-timbered structures, steep gabled roofs, ornamental brickwork, and decorative details

معماری تودور

معماری تودور

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Arts and Crafts architecture

the architectural style that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing craftsmanship, natural materials, and traditional techniques

معماری هنر و پیشه

معماری هنر و پیشه

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postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

پسامدرنیسم

پسامدرنیسم

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Norman architecture

the architectural style that emerged in Normandy and England during the medieval period, characterized by sturdy construction, rounded arches, and decorative elements

معماری قرون‌وسطایی نورمان

معماری قرون‌وسطایی نورمان

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Perpendicular architecture

a style of English Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 14th century, characterized by vertical lines, elaborate window tracery, and a focus on intricate detailing and ornamentation

معماری گوتیک قائم

معماری گوتیک قائم

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Regency architecture

a style of architecture that was popular in early 19th century England, emphasizing elegance, symmetry, and proportion

معماری نیابت سلطنت

معماری نیابت سلطنت

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traditional architecture

architectural styles, designs, and techniques that are rooted in historical, cultural, or regional contexts, often embodying enduring principles and craftsmanship

معماری سنتی

معماری سنتی

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Deconstructivism

an architectural style that breaks down traditional design elements and uses unconventional shapes and forms to create buildings that appear fragmented, distorted, and unpredictable

ساختارشکنی (معماری)

ساختارشکنی (معماری)

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sustainable architecture

the practice of designing and constructing buildings that prioritize environmental responsibility, energy efficiency, resource conservation, and the well-being of occupants

معماری پایدار

معماری پایدار

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Islamic architecture

the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements

معماری اسلامی

معماری اسلامی

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Edwardian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of King Edward VII, characterized by a mix of traditional and modern design elements

معماری ادواردی

معماری ادواردی

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Georgian architecture

the architectural style of the Georgian period, 1714-1830, featuring symmetrical designs, classical influences, and refined detailing

معماری جرجی

معماری جرجی

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structural expressionism

a style of architecture that makes the building's structure an important part of its artistic design, resulting in visually interesting and unique buildings

معماری اکسپرسیونیست

معماری اکسپرسیونیست

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Streamline Moderne

an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s characterized by sleek, aerodynamic forms, smooth curved lines, and an emphasis on the horizontal design elements

مُنحنی‌سازی نوین, استریم‌لاین مدرن

مُنحنی‌سازی نوین, استریم‌لاین مدرن

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Ancient Roman architecture

the architectural styles and structures developed by the ancient Romans, characterized by monumental buildings and classical elements such as arches and vaults

معماری روم باستان

معماری روم باستان

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Renaissance architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the Renaissance period, characterized by a revival of classical elements, harmonious proportions, and humanist design principles

معماری رنسانس

معماری رنسانس

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International Style

a modernist architectural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by functionalism, simplicity, and the use of industrial materials such as glass, steel, and concrete

سبک بین‌المللی (معماری)

سبک بین‌المللی (معماری)

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Rococo
Rococo
[اسم]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

روکوکو

روکوکو

Ex: The art historian gave a fascinating lecture on the Rococo era , highlighting how the style reflected the social and cultural shifts of 18th-century Europe .

تاریخ‌دان هنر یک سخنرانی جذاب درباره دوران روکوکو ارائه داد و توضیح داد که چگونه این سبک تغییرات اجتماعی و فرهنگی اروپا در قرن هجدهم را منعکس می‌کرد.

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Byzantine architecture

the architectural style that developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by its use of domes, elaborate decoration, and a fusion of Roman, Greek, and Eastern influences

معماری بیزانسی

معماری بیزانسی

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classical architecture

a style influenced by ancient Greek and Roman designs, known for its balanced proportions and use of classical elements like columns and pediments

معماری کلاسیک

معماری کلاسیک

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colonial architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the colonial period, often characterized by symmetrical designs, decorative details, and influences from the colonizing country's architectural traditions

معماری استعماری

معماری استعماری

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contemporary architecture

the architectural style of the present time, characterized by innovative design, experimentation, and a focus on sustainable and technology-driven solutions

معماری معاصر

معماری معاصر

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New Classicism

an architectural style that combines classical design elements with contemporary aesthetics and technologies

معماری نئوکلاسیک

معماری نئوکلاسیک

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ancient Greek architecture

the architectural style developed by the ancient Greeks, characterized by its use of proportion, harmony, and distinctive elements such as columns, pediments, and entablatures

معماری یونان باستان

معماری یونان باستان

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Gothic Revival

an architectural style that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by the reintroduction of Gothic elements and forms inspired by medieval architecture

معماری نئوگوتیک

معماری نئوگوتیک

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revivalism
revivalism
[اسم]

the architectural movement that sought to revive or recreate architectural styles from the past, often drawing inspiration from historical periods such as Classical, Gothic, or Renaissance

احیاگری (معماری)

احیاگری (معماری)

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Neoclassical architecture

a style that draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by symmetry, simplicity, and the use of classical elements such as columns and pediments

معماری نئوکلاسیک

معماری نئوکلاسیک

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Expressionist architecture

a distinctive architectural style characterized by the use of bold shapes, dynamic forms, and expressive design elements to evoke emotional responses

معماری اکسپرسیونیستی

معماری اکسپرسیونیستی

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vernacular
vernacular
[اسم]

an architecture style that is used for building ordinary constructions rather than impressive and remarkable buildings

بومی (سبک معماری)

بومی (سبک معماری)

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ancient Egyptian architecture

the distinctive architectural style developed by the ancient Egyptians, characterized by monumental structures, grandiose temples, and the use of symbolic motifs such as obelisks and pyramids

معماری مصر باستان

معماری مصر باستان

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Cistercian architecture

the architectural style associated with the Cistercian order of monks, known for its simplicity, austerity, and emphasis on functional design, with features such as unadorned walls, large windows, and open, light-filled spaces

معماری سیسترسی

معماری سیسترسی

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Neo-futurism
Neo-futurism
[اسم]

a futuristic design movement that combines architecture, art, and technology with a focus on innovation and sustainability

آینده‌گرایی نو, نئو-فوتوریسم

آینده‌گرایی نو, نئو-فوتوریسم

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regional modernism

an architectural movement that combines modern design principles with local cultural, climatic, and contextual considerations to create buildings that are both contemporary and rooted in their specific regional context

نوگرایی منطقه‌ای

نوگرایی منطقه‌ای

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parametricism

an architectural style characterized by the use of computational design tools and algorithms to generate complex and organic forms

معماری پارامتریک

معماری پارامتریک

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Gothic architecture

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

معماری گوتیک

معماری گوتیک

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Art Deco
Art Deco
[اسم]

a style of art, popular in 1920s and 1930s, characterized by the frequent use of geometric shapes with distinct borders and strong colors

هنر تزئینی, هنر دکو، آرت دکو

هنر تزئینی, هنر دکو، آرت دکو

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neomodern
neomodern
[اسم]

a contemporary architectural style that combines modern design principles with innovative materials and technologies

معماری نئومدرن

معماری نئومدرن

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postmodern architecture

a style characterized by the rejection of strict modernist principles and the incorporation of diverse architectural elements, historical references, and playful design elementS

معماری پست‌مدرن

معماری پست‌مدرن

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eclecticism
eclecticism
[اسم]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

التقاطی (سبک معماری)

التقاطی (سبک معماری)

Ex: The museum's eclectic collection of architectural artifacts highlighted the diverse influences that have shaped the city's built environment over the centuries.

مجموعه اکلیکتیک موزه از مصنوعات معماری، تأثیرات متنوعی را که در طول قرن‌ها محیط ساخته‌شده شهر را شکل داده‌اند، برجسته کرد.

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early English Gothic

a style of Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 12th century in England and is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large windows with geometric tracery

سبک گوتیک انگلیسی اولیه

سبک گوتیک انگلیسی اولیه

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medieval architecture

the architectural style prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and intricate stone carvings

معماری قرون وسطی

معماری قرون وسطی

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decastyle
decastyle
[اسم]

an architectural style or arrangement featuring a portico or building façade with ten columns across its width

ایوان ده‌ ستونی

ایوان ده‌ ستونی

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brutalist architecture

a style in architecture characterized by stark high-rise concrete structures with exposed concrete surfaces that reveal the texture of the material and the building method

معماری زبره‌کاری, معماری بروتالیست

معماری زبره‌کاری, معماری بروتالیست

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