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معماری و ساخت‌وساز - سبک‌های معماری

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با سبک های معماری مانند «روکوکو»، «آرت دکو» و «احیاگری» آشنا می شوید.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
Art Nouveau

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

هنر نو, نوهنر

هنر نو, نوهنر

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Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

سبک باروک

سبک باروک

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Bauhaus

a style of architecture, originated in Germany in early 20th century, with simple and practical geometric designs and no elaborate decorations, using materials such as concrete, steel, and glass

بوهاوس (سبک معماری)

بوهاوس (سبک معماری)

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modernism

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

نوگرایی, نوین‌گرایی، تجددگرایی، مدرنیسم

نوگرایی, نوین‌گرایی، تجددگرایی، مدرنیسم

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Victorian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of Queen Victoria in Britain, characterized by ornate details, eclectic influences, and a combination of Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne styles

*معماری ویکتوریایی

*معماری ویکتوریایی

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Romanesque architecture

the architectural style that prevailed in Western Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, characterized by its thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy construction

*معماری رمانسک

*معماری رمانسک

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Tudor architecture

the architectural style prevalent in England during the Tudor period, characterized by half-timbered structures, steep gabled roofs, ornamental brickwork, and decorative details

*معماری تودور

*معماری تودور

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Arts and Crafts architecture

the architectural style that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing craftsmanship, natural materials, and traditional techniques

*معماری هنر و پیشه

*معماری هنر و پیشه

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postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

پسامدرنیسم

پسامدرنیسم

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Norman architecture

the architectural style that emerged in Normandy and England during the medieval period, characterized by sturdy construction, rounded arches, and decorative elements

*معماری نرماندی

*معماری نرماندی

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Perpendicular architecture

a style of English Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 14th century, characterized by vertical lines, elaborate window tracery, and a focus on intricate detailing and ornamentation

*معماری پرپندیکولار

*معماری پرپندیکولار

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Regency architecture

a style of architecture that was popular in early 19th century England, emphasizing elegance, symmetry, and proportion

معماری نیابت سلطنت

معماری نیابت سلطنت

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traditional architecture

architectural styles, designs, and techniques that are rooted in historical, cultural, or regional contexts, often embodying enduring principles and craftsmanship

*معماری بومی

*معماری بومی

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Deconstructivism

an architectural style that breaks down traditional design elements and uses unconventional shapes and forms to create buildings that appear fragmented, distorted, and unpredictable

ساختارشکنی (معماری)

ساختارشکنی (معماری)

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sustainable architecture

the practice of designing and constructing buildings that prioritize environmental responsibility, energy efficiency, resource conservation, and the well-being of occupants

*معماری پایدار

*معماری پایدار

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Islamic architecture

the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements

*معماری اسلامی

*معماری اسلامی

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Edwardian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of King Edward VII, characterized by a mix of traditional and modern design elements

*معماری ادواردی

*معماری ادواردی

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Georgian architecture

the architectural style of the Georgian period, 1714-1830, featuring symmetrical designs, classical influences, and refined detailing

*معماری جرجی

*معماری جرجی

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structural expressionism

a style of architecture that makes the building's structure an important part of its artistic design, resulting in visually interesting and unique buildings

معماری اکسپرسیونیست

معماری اکسپرسیونیست

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Streamline Moderne

an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s characterized by sleek, aerodynamic forms, smooth curved lines, and an emphasis on the horizontal design elements

*استریم‌لاین مدرن

*استریم‌لاین مدرن

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Ancient Roman architecture

the architectural styles and structures developed by the ancient Romans, characterized by monumental buildings and classical elements such as arches and vaults

*معماری روم باستان

*معماری روم باستان

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Renaissance architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the Renaissance period, characterized by a revival of classical elements, harmonious proportions, and humanist design principles

*معماری رنسانس

*معماری رنسانس

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International Style

a modernist architectural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by functionalism, simplicity, and the use of industrial materials such as glass, steel, and concrete

*سبک بین‌المللی (معماری)

*سبک بین‌المللی (معماری)

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Rococo

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

روکوکو

روکوکو

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Byzantine architecture

the architectural style that developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by its use of domes, elaborate decoration, and a fusion of Roman, Greek, and Eastern influences

*معماری بیزانسی

*معماری بیزانسی

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classical architecture

a style influenced by ancient Greek and Roman designs, known for its balanced proportions and use of classical elements like columns and pediments

*معماری کلاسیک

*معماری کلاسیک

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colonial architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the colonial period, often characterized by symmetrical designs, decorative details, and influences from the colonizing country's architectural traditions

*معماری کلونیال

*معماری کلونیال

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contemporary architecture

the architectural style of the present time, characterized by innovative design, experimentation, and a focus on sustainable and technology-driven solutions

*معماری معاصر

*معماری معاصر

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New Classicism

an architectural style that combines classical design elements with contemporary aesthetics and technologies

*معماری نئوکلاسیکیسم

*معماری نئوکلاسیکیسم

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ancient Greek architecture

the architectural style developed by the ancient Greeks, characterized by its use of proportion, harmony, and distinctive elements such as columns, pediments, and entablatures

*معماری یونان باستان

*معماری یونان باستان

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Gothic Revival

an architectural style that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by the reintroduction of Gothic elements and forms inspired by medieval architecture

*معماری نئوگوتیک

*معماری نئوگوتیک

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revivalism

the architectural movement that sought to revive or recreate architectural styles from the past, often drawing inspiration from historical periods such as Classical, Gothic, or Renaissance

*احیاءگری (معماری)

*احیاءگری (معماری)

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Neoclassical architecture

a style that draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by symmetry, simplicity, and the use of classical elements such as columns and pediments

*معماری نئوکلاسیک

*معماری نئوکلاسیک

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Expressionist architecture

a distinctive architectural style characterized by the use of bold shapes, dynamic forms, and expressive design elements to evoke emotional responses

*معماری اکسپرسیونیستی

*معماری اکسپرسیونیستی

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vernacular

an architecture style that is used for building ordinary constructions rather than impressive and remarkable buildings

بومی (سبک معماری)

بومی (سبک معماری)

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ancient Egyptian architecture

the distinctive architectural style developed by the ancient Egyptians, characterized by monumental structures, grandiose temples, and the use of symbolic motifs such as obelisks and pyramids

*معماری مصر باستان

*معماری مصر باستان

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Cistercian architecture

the architectural style associated with the Cistercian order of monks, known for its simplicity, austerity, and emphasis on functional design, with features such as unadorned walls, large windows, and open, light-filled spaces

*معماری سیسترسی

*معماری سیسترسی

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Neo-futurism

a futuristic design movement that combines architecture, art, and technology with a focus on innovation and sustainability

*نئو-فوتوریسم

*نئو-فوتوریسم

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regional modernism

an architectural movement that combines modern design principles with local cultural, climatic, and contextual considerations to create buildings that are both contemporary and rooted in their specific regional context

*مدرنیسم منطقه‌ای

*مدرنیسم منطقه‌ای

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parametricism

an architectural style characterized by the use of computational design tools and algorithms to generate complex and organic forms

*معماری پارامتریک

*معماری پارامتریک

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Gothic architecture

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

*معماری گوتیک

*معماری گوتیک

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Art Deco

a style of art, popular in 1920s and 1930s, characterized by the frequent use of geometric shapes with distinct borders and strong colors

هنر تزئینی, هنر دکو، آرت دکو

هنر تزئینی, هنر دکو، آرت دکو

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neomodern

a contemporary architectural style that combines modern design principles with innovative materials and technologies

*مدرنیسم نوین

*مدرنیسم نوین

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postmodern architecture

a style characterized by the rejection of strict modernist principles and the incorporation of diverse architectural elements, historical references, and playful design elementS

*معماری پست‌مدرن

*معماری پست‌مدرن

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eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

التقاطی (سبک معماری)

التقاطی (سبک معماری)

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early English Gothic

a style of Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 12th century in England and is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large windows with geometric tracery

*سبک گوتیک انگلیسی اولیه

*سبک گوتیک انگلیسی اولیه

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medieval architecture

the architectural style prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and intricate stone carvings

*معماری قرون وسطی

*معماری قرون وسطی

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decastyle

an architectural style or arrangement featuring a portico or building façade with ten columns across its width

*ده ستونی

*ده ستونی

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brutalist architecture

a style in architecture characterized by stark high-rise concrete structures with exposed concrete surfaces that reveal the texture of the material and the building method

معماری زبره‌کاری, معماری بروتالیست

معماری زبره‌کاری, معماری بروتالیست

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