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Arhitectură și Construcții - Stiluri de arhitectură

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de stiluri de arhitectură, cum ar fi „Rococo”, „art deco” și „revivalism”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
Art Nouveau

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau

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Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroc (stil de artă)

baroc (stil de artă)

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Bauhaus

a style of architecture, originated in Germany in early 20th century, with simple and practical geometric designs and no elaborate decorations, using materials such as concrete, steel, and glass

Bauhaus

Bauhaus

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modernism

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

modernism

modernism

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Victorian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of Queen Victoria in Britain, characterized by ornate details, eclectic influences, and a combination of Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne styles

Arhitectura victoriana

Arhitectura victoriana

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Romanesque architecture

the architectural style that prevailed in Western Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, characterized by its thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy construction

Arhitectura romanica

Arhitectura romanica

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Tudor architecture

the architectural style prevalent in England during the Tudor period, characterized by half-timbered structures, steep gabled roofs, ornamental brickwork, and decorative details

Arhitectura Tudor

Arhitectura Tudor

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Arts and Crafts architecture

the architectural style that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing craftsmanship, natural materials, and traditional techniques

Arhitectură de artă și meșteșuguri

Arhitectură de artă și meșteșuguri

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postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernism

postmodernism

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Norman architecture

the architectural style that emerged in Normandy and England during the medieval period, characterized by sturdy construction, rounded arches, and decorative elements

Arhitectura normanda

Arhitectura normanda

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Perpendicular architecture

a style of English Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 14th century, characterized by vertical lines, elaborate window tracery, and a focus on intricate detailing and ornamentation

Arhitectura perpendiculara

Arhitectura perpendiculara

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Regency architecture

a style of architecture that was popular in early 19th century England, emphasizing elegance, symmetry, and proportion

Arhitectura Regency

Arhitectura Regency

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traditional architecture

architectural styles, designs, and techniques that are rooted in historical, cultural, or regional contexts, often embodying enduring principles and craftsmanship

arhitectura traditionala

arhitectura traditionala

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Deconstructivism

an architectural style that breaks down traditional design elements and uses unconventional shapes and forms to create buildings that appear fragmented, distorted, and unpredictable

deconstructivism

deconstructivism

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sustainable architecture

the practice of designing and constructing buildings that prioritize environmental responsibility, energy efficiency, resource conservation, and the well-being of occupants

arhitectura durabila

arhitectura durabila

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Islamic architecture

the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements

Arhitectura islamică

Arhitectura islamică

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Edwardian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of King Edward VII, characterized by a mix of traditional and modern design elements

Arhitectura edwardiană

Arhitectura edwardiană

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Georgian architecture

the architectural style of the Georgian period (1714-1830), featuring symmetrical designs, classical influences, and refined detailing

Arhitectura georgiană

Arhitectura georgiană

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structural expressionism

a style of architecture that makes the building's structure an important part of its artistic design, resulting in visually interesting and unique buildings

expresionismul structural

expresionismul structural

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Streamline Moderne

an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s characterized by sleek, aerodynamic forms, smooth curved lines, and an emphasis on the horizontal design elements

Streamline Moderne

Streamline Moderne

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Ancient Roman architecture

the architectural styles and structures developed by the ancient Romans, characterized by monumental buildings and classical elements such as arches and vaults

Arhitectura romana antica

Arhitectura romana antica

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Renaissance architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the Renaissance period, characterized by a revival of classical elements, harmonious proportions, and humanist design principles

Arhitectura renascentista

Arhitectura renascentista

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International Style

a modernist architectural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by functionalism, simplicity, and the use of industrial materials such as glass, steel, and concrete

Stil internațional

Stil internațional

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Rococo

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

stil rococo

stil rococo

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Byzantine architecture

the architectural style that developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by its use of domes, elaborate decoration, and a fusion of Roman, Greek, and Eastern influences

Arhitectura bizantină

Arhitectura bizantină

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classical architecture

a style influenced by ancient Greek and Roman designs, known for its balanced proportions and use of classical elements like columns and pediments

Arhitectura clasică

Arhitectura clasică

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colonial architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the colonial period, often characterized by symmetrical designs, decorative details, and influences from the colonizing country's architectural traditions

arhitectura coloniala

arhitectura coloniala

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contemporary architecture

the architectural style of the present time, characterized by innovative design, experimentation, and a focus on sustainable and technology-driven solutions

arhitectura contemporana

arhitectura contemporana

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New Classicism

an architectural style that combines classical design elements with contemporary aesthetics and technologies

Noul clasicism

Noul clasicism

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ancient Greek architecture

the architectural style developed by the ancient Greeks, characterized by its use of proportion, harmony, and distinctive elements such as columns, pediments, and entablatures

arhitectura greaca antica

arhitectura greaca antica

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Gothic Revival

an architectural style that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by the reintroduction of Gothic elements and forms inspired by medieval architecture

Renaștere gotică

Renaștere gotică

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revivalism

the architectural movement that sought to revive or recreate architectural styles from the past, often drawing inspiration from historical periods such as Classical, Gothic, or Renaissance

revivalism

revivalism

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Neoclassical architecture

a style that draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by symmetry, simplicity, and the use of classical elements such as columns and pediments

Arhitectura neoclasică

Arhitectura neoclasică

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Expressionist architecture

a distinctive architectural style characterized by the use of bold shapes, dynamic forms, and expressive design elements to evoke emotional responses

Arhitectura expresionistă

Arhitectura expresionistă

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vernacular

an architecture style that is used for building ordinary constructions rather than impressive and remarkable buildings

dialect local

dialect local

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ancient Egyptian architecture

the distinctive architectural style developed by the ancient Egyptians, characterized by monumental structures, grandiose temples, and the use of symbolic motifs such as obelisks and pyramids

arhitectura egipteană antică

arhitectura egipteană antică

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Cistercian architecture

the architectural style associated with the Cistercian order of monks, known for its simplicity, austerity, and emphasis on functional design, with features such as unadorned walls, large windows, and open, light-filled spaces

Arhitectura cisterciană

Arhitectura cisterciană

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Neo-futurism

a futuristic design movement that combines architecture, art, and technology with a focus on innovation and sustainability

Neo-futurism

Neo-futurism

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regional modernism

an architectural movement that combines modern design principles with local cultural, climatic, and contextual considerations to create buildings that are both contemporary and rooted in their specific regional context

modernismul regional

modernismul regional

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parametricism

an architectural style characterized by the use of computational design tools and algorithms to generate complex and organic forms

parametrism

parametrism

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Gothic architecture

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

Arhitectura gotica

Arhitectura gotica

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art deco

a style of art, popular in 1920s and 1930s, characterized by the frequent use of geometric shapes with distinct borders and strong colors

art deco

art deco

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neomodern

a contemporary architectural style that combines modern design principles with innovative materials and technologies

neomodern

neomodern

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postmodern architecture

a style characterized by the rejection of strict modernist principles and the incorporation of diverse architectural elements, historical references, and playful design elementS

arhitectura postmoderna

arhitectura postmoderna

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eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eclectism (stil arhitectural)

eclectism (stil arhitectural)

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early English Gothic

a style of Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 12th century in England and is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large windows with geometric tracery

gotic englez timpuriu

gotic englez timpuriu

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medieval architecture

the architectural style prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and intricate stone carvings

Arhitectura medievală

Arhitectura medievală

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decastyle

an architectural style or arrangement featuring a portico or building façade with ten columns across its width

decastyle

decastyle

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brutalist architecture

a style in architecture characterized by stark high-rise concrete structures with exposed concrete surfaces that reveal the texture of the material and the building method

arhitectura brutalistă

arhitectura brutalistă

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