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Architektura a Stavba - Styly architektury

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s architektonickými styly, jako je „rokoko“, „art deco“ a „revivalismus“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
Art Nouveau
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

Secese, Umělecký směr secese

Secese, Umělecký směr secese

Baroque
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroko, barokní styl

baroko, barokní styl

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.
Bauhaus
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of architecture, originated in Germany in early 20th century, with simple and practical geometric designs and no elaborate decorations, using materials such as concrete, steel, and glass

Bauhaus, styl Bauhaus

Bauhaus, styl Bauhaus

modernism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

modernismus, moderní styl

modernismus, moderní styl

Ex: Modernism in literature often challenges conventional storytelling, as seen in the experimental prose of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.
Victorian architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of Queen Victoria in Britain, characterized by ornate details, eclectic influences, and a combination of Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne styles

Viktoriánská architektura, Architektura z doby Viktoriánské

Viktoriánská architektura, Architektura z doby Viktoriánské

Romanesque architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style that prevailed in Western Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, characterized by its thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy construction

románská architektura, románský styl architektury

románská architektura, románský styl architektury

Tudor architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style prevalent in England during the Tudor period, characterized by half-timbered structures, steep gabled roofs, ornamental brickwork, and decorative details

Tudorovská architektura, Architektura Tudorů

Tudorovská architektura, Architektura Tudorů

Arts and Crafts architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing craftsmanship, natural materials, and traditional techniques

Architektura výtvarného umění a řemesel, Architektura umění a řemeslné výroby

Architektura výtvarného umění a řemesel, Architektura umění a řemeslné výroby

postmodernism
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernismus, postmoderní hnutí

postmodernismus, postmoderní hnutí

Norman architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style that emerged in Normandy and England during the medieval period, characterized by sturdy construction, rounded arches, and decorative elements

normandská architektura, normanská architektura

normandská architektura, normanská architektura

Perpendicular architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of English Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 14th century, characterized by vertical lines, elaborate window tracery, and a focus on intricate detailing and ornamentation

Kolmá architektura, Perpendikulární architektura

Kolmá architektura, Perpendikulární architektura

Regency architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of architecture that was popular in early 19th century England, emphasizing elegance, symmetry, and proportion

regentský styl architektury, architektura regentství

regentský styl architektury, architektura regentství

traditional architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

architectural styles, designs, and techniques that are rooted in historical, cultural, or regional contexts, often embodying enduring principles and craftsmanship

tradiční architektura, klasická architektura

tradiční architektura, klasická architektura

Deconstructivism
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural style that breaks down traditional design elements and uses unconventional shapes and forms to create buildings that appear fragmented, distorted, and unpredictable

dekonstructivismus, dekonstruktivismus

dekonstructivismus, dekonstruktivismus

sustainable architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of designing and constructing buildings that prioritize environmental responsibility, energy efficiency, resource conservation, and the well-being of occupants

udržitelná architektura, ekologická architektura

udržitelná architektura, ekologická architektura

Islamic architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements

islámská architektura, architektura islámského stylu

islámská architektura, architektura islámského stylu

Edwardian architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of King Edward VII, characterized by a mix of traditional and modern design elements

edvardiánská architektura, architektura doby Edwarda VII.

edvardiánská architektura, architektura doby Edwarda VII.

Georgian architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style of the Georgian period, 1714-1830, featuring symmetrical designs, classical influences, and refined detailing

gruzínská architektura, georgiánská architektura

gruzínská architektura, georgiánská architektura

structural expressionism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of architecture that makes the building's structure an important part of its artistic design, resulting in visually interesting and unique buildings

strukturální expresionismus, expresionismus struktury

strukturální expresionismus, expresionismus struktury

Streamline Moderne
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s characterized by sleek, aerodynamic forms, smooth curved lines, and an emphasis on the horizontal design elements

Streamline Moderne, moderna v proudovém stylu

Streamline Moderne, moderna v proudovém stylu

Ancient Roman architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural styles and structures developed by the ancient Romans, characterized by monumental buildings and classical elements such as arches and vaults

starověká římská architektura, architektura starého Říma

starověká římská architektura, architektura starého Říma

Renaissance architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style that emerged during the Renaissance period, characterized by a revival of classical elements, harmonious proportions, and humanist design principles

renesanční architektura, architektura renesance

renesanční architektura, architektura renesance

International Style
[Podstatné jméno]

a modernist architectural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by functionalism, simplicity, and the use of industrial materials such as glass, steel, and concrete

Mezinárodní styl, Mezinárodní architektonický styl

Mezinárodní styl, Mezinárodní architektonický styl

Rococo
[Podstatné jméno]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

rokoko, rokokový styl

rokoko, rokokový styl

Ex: The art historian gave a fascinating lecture on Rococo era , highlighting how the style reflected the social and cultural shifts of 18th-century Europe .
Byzantine architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style that developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by its use of domes, elaborate decoration, and a fusion of Roman, Greek, and Eastern influences

byzantská architektura, architektura byzantského stylu

byzantská architektura, architektura byzantského stylu

classical architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a style influenced by ancient Greek and Roman designs, known for its balanced proportions and use of classical elements like columns and pediments

klasická architektura, klasické stavitelství

klasická architektura, klasické stavitelství

colonial architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style that emerged during the colonial period, often characterized by symmetrical designs, decorative details, and influences from the colonizing country's architectural traditions

koloniální architektura, architektura koloniálního období

koloniální architektura, architektura koloniálního období

contemporary architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style of the present time, characterized by innovative design, experimentation, and a focus on sustainable and technology-driven solutions

soudobá architektura, současná architektura

soudobá architektura, současná architektura

New Classicism
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural style that combines classical design elements with contemporary aesthetics and technologies

Nový klasicism, Novoklasické hnutí

Nový klasicism, Novoklasické hnutí

ancient Greek architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style developed by the ancient Greeks, characterized by its use of proportion, harmony, and distinctive elements such as columns, pediments, and entablatures

starověká řecká architektura, antická řecká architektura

starověká řecká architektura, antická řecká architektura

Gothic Revival
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural style that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by the reintroduction of Gothic elements and forms inspired by medieval architecture

gotičká obnova, gotičtí oživení

gotičká obnova, gotičtí oživení

revivalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural movement that sought to revive or recreate architectural styles from the past, often drawing inspiration from historical periods such as Classical, Gothic, or Renaissance

revivalismus, oživení architektury

revivalismus, oživení architektury

Neoclassical architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a style that draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by symmetry, simplicity, and the use of classical elements such as columns and pediments

neoklasická architektura, neoklasicismus

neoklasická architektura, neoklasicismus

Expressionist architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinctive architectural style characterized by the use of bold shapes, dynamic forms, and expressive design elements to evoke emotional responses

Expresionistická architektura, Architektura expresionismu

Expresionistická architektura, Architektura expresionismu

vernacular
[Podstatné jméno]

an architecture style that is used for building ordinary constructions rather than impressive and remarkable buildings

vernakulární architektura, lidová architektura

vernakulární architektura, lidová architektura

the distinctive architectural style developed by the ancient Egyptians, characterized by monumental structures, grandiose temples, and the use of symbolic motifs such as obelisks and pyramids

starověká egyptská architektura, architektura starověkého Egypta

starověká egyptská architektura, architektura starověkého Egypta

Cistercian architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style associated with the Cistercian order of monks, known for its simplicity, austerity, and emphasis on functional design, with features such as unadorned walls, large windows, and open, light-filled spaces

cisterciácká architektura, architektura cisterciáků

cisterciácká architektura, architektura cisterciáků

Neo-futurism
[Podstatné jméno]

a futuristic design movement that combines architecture, art, and technology with a focus on innovation and sustainability

Neo-futurismus, Neo-futuristický design

Neo-futurismus, Neo-futuristický design

regional modernism
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural movement that combines modern design principles with local cultural, climatic, and contextual considerations to create buildings that are both contemporary and rooted in their specific regional context

regionální modernismus, modernismus regionálního typu

regionální modernismus, modernismus regionálního typu

parametricism
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural style characterized by the use of computational design tools and algorithms to generate complex and organic forms

parametrismus, parametrická architektura

parametrismus, parametrická architektura

Gothic architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

gotická architektura, gothická architektura

gotická architektura, gothická architektura

Art Deco
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of art, popular in 1920s and 1930s, characterized by the frequent use of geometric shapes with distinct borders and strong colors

art deco, styly art deco

art deco, styly art deco

neomodern
[Podstatné jméno]

a contemporary architectural style that combines modern design principles with innovative materials and technologies

neomodernismus, neomoderní styl

neomodernismus, neomoderní styl

postmodern architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a style characterized by the rejection of strict modernist principles and the incorporation of diverse architectural elements, historical references, and playful design elementS

postmoderní architektura, architektura postmodernismu

postmoderní architektura, architektura postmodernismu

eclecticism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eklekticismus, eklektická architektura

eklekticismus, eklektická architektura

Ex: The museum's eclectic collection of architectural artifacts highlighted the diverse influences that have shaped the city's built environment over the centuries.
early English Gothic
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 12th century in England and is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large windows with geometric tracery

raná anglická gotika, předběžná anglická gotika

raná anglická gotika, předběžná anglická gotika

medieval architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the architectural style prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and intricate stone carvings

středověká architektura, středověké stavitelství

středověká architektura, středověké stavitelství

decastyle
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural style or arrangement featuring a portico or building façade with ten columns across its width

decastyl, architektonický styl se deseti sloupy

decastyl, architektonický styl se deseti sloupy

brutalist architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a style in architecture characterized by stark high-rise concrete structures with exposed concrete surfaces that reveal the texture of the material and the building method

brutalistní architektura, brutalismus

brutalistní architektura, brutalismus

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