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建築と建設 - 建築様式

ここでは「ロココ」「アールデコ」「リバイバル」など建築様式に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
Art Nouveau

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

アール・ヌーヴォー

アール・ヌーヴォー

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[名詞]
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

バロック

バロック

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[名詞]
Bauhaus

a style of architecture, originated in Germany in early 20th century, with simple and practical geometric designs and no elaborate decorations, using materials such as concrete, steel, and glass

バウハウス

バウハウス

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[名詞]
modernism

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

モダニズム

モダニズム

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[名詞]
Victorian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of Queen Victoria in Britain, characterized by ornate details, eclectic influences, and a combination of Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne styles

ビクトリア朝建築

ビクトリア朝建築

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[名詞]
Romanesque architecture

the architectural style that prevailed in Western Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, characterized by its thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy construction

ロマネスク建築

ロマネスク建築

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[名詞]
Tudor architecture

the architectural style prevalent in England during the Tudor period, characterized by half-timbered structures, steep gabled roofs, ornamental brickwork, and decorative details

チューダー建築

チューダー建築

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[名詞]
Arts and Crafts architecture

the architectural style that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing craftsmanship, natural materials, and traditional techniques

アーツ・アンド・クラフツ建築

アーツ・アンド・クラフツ建築

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[名詞]
postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

ポストモダニズム

ポストモダニズム

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[名詞]
Norman architecture

the architectural style that emerged in Normandy and England during the medieval period, characterized by sturdy construction, rounded arches, and decorative elements

ノルマン建築

ノルマン建築

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[名詞]
Perpendicular architecture

a style of English Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 14th century, characterized by vertical lines, elaborate window tracery, and a focus on intricate detailing and ornamentation

垂直建築

垂直建築

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[名詞]
Regency architecture

a style of architecture that was popular in early 19th century England, emphasizing elegance, symmetry, and proportion

レジェンシー建築

レジェンシー建築

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[名詞]
traditional architecture

architectural styles, designs, and techniques that are rooted in historical, cultural, or regional contexts, often embodying enduring principles and craftsmanship

伝統的建築

伝統的建築

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[名詞]
Deconstructivism

an architectural style that breaks down traditional design elements and uses unconventional shapes and forms to create buildings that appear fragmented, distorted, and unpredictable

脱構築主義

脱構築主義

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[名詞]
sustainable architecture

the practice of designing and constructing buildings that prioritize environmental responsibility, energy efficiency, resource conservation, and the well-being of occupants

持続可能な建築

持続可能な建築

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[名詞]
Islamic architecture

the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements

イスラム建築

イスラム建築

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[名詞]
Edwardian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of King Edward VII, characterized by a mix of traditional and modern design elements

エドワーディアン建築

エドワーディアン建築

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[名詞]
Georgian architecture

the architectural style of the Georgian period, 1714-1830, featuring symmetrical designs, classical influences, and refined detailing

ジョージア建築

ジョージア建築

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[名詞]
structural expressionism

a style of architecture that makes the building's structure an important part of its artistic design, resulting in visually interesting and unique buildings

構造主義表現主義

構造主義表現主義

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[名詞]
Streamline Moderne

an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s characterized by sleek, aerodynamic forms, smooth curved lines, and an emphasis on the horizontal design elements

ストリームラインモダン様式

ストリームラインモダン様式

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[名詞]
Ancient Roman architecture

the architectural styles and structures developed by the ancient Romans, characterized by monumental buildings and classical elements such as arches and vaults

古代ローマ建築

古代ローマ建築

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[名詞]
Renaissance architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the Renaissance period, characterized by a revival of classical elements, harmonious proportions, and humanist design principles

ルネサンス建築

ルネサンス建築

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[名詞]
International Style

a modernist architectural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by functionalism, simplicity, and the use of industrial materials such as glass, steel, and concrete

インターナショナルスタイル

インターナショナルスタイル

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[名詞]
Rococo

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

ロココ

ロココ

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[名詞]
Byzantine architecture

the architectural style that developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by its use of domes, elaborate decoration, and a fusion of Roman, Greek, and Eastern influences

ビザンチン建築

ビザンチン建築

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[名詞]
classical architecture

a style influenced by ancient Greek and Roman designs, known for its balanced proportions and use of classical elements like columns and pediments

古典建築

古典建築

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[名詞]
colonial architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the colonial period, often characterized by symmetrical designs, decorative details, and influences from the colonizing country's architectural traditions

植民地建築

植民地建築

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[名詞]
contemporary architecture

the architectural style of the present time, characterized by innovative design, experimentation, and a focus on sustainable and technology-driven solutions

現代建築

現代建築

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[名詞]
New Classicism

an architectural style that combines classical design elements with contemporary aesthetics and technologies

新古典主義

新古典主義

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[名詞]
ancient Greek architecture

the architectural style developed by the ancient Greeks, characterized by its use of proportion, harmony, and distinctive elements such as columns, pediments, and entablatures

古代ギリシャ建築

古代ギリシャ建築

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[名詞]
Gothic Revival

an architectural style that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by the reintroduction of Gothic elements and forms inspired by medieval architecture

ゴシック復興

ゴシック復興

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[名詞]
revivalism

the architectural movement that sought to revive or recreate architectural styles from the past, often drawing inspiration from historical periods such as Classical, Gothic, or Renaissance

リバイバリズム

リバイバリズム

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[名詞]
Neoclassical architecture

a style that draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by symmetry, simplicity, and the use of classical elements such as columns and pediments

ネオクラシック建築

ネオクラシック建築

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[名詞]
Expressionist architecture

a distinctive architectural style characterized by the use of bold shapes, dynamic forms, and expressive design elements to evoke emotional responses

エクスプレッショニスト建築

エクスプレッショニスト建築

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[名詞]
vernacular

an architecture style that is used for building ordinary constructions rather than impressive and remarkable buildings

ヴァーナキュラー

ヴァーナキュラー

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[名詞]
ancient Egyptian architecture

the distinctive architectural style developed by the ancient Egyptians, characterized by monumental structures, grandiose temples, and the use of symbolic motifs such as obelisks and pyramids

古代エジプト建築

古代エジプト建築

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[名詞]
Cistercian architecture

the architectural style associated with the Cistercian order of monks, known for its simplicity, austerity, and emphasis on functional design, with features such as unadorned walls, large windows, and open, light-filled spaces

シトー会建築

シトー会建築

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[名詞]
Neo-futurism

a futuristic design movement that combines architecture, art, and technology with a focus on innovation and sustainability

ネオ・フューチャリズム

ネオ・フューチャリズム

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[名詞]
regional modernism

an architectural movement that combines modern design principles with local cultural, climatic, and contextual considerations to create buildings that are both contemporary and rooted in their specific regional context

地域モダニズム

地域モダニズム

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[名詞]
parametricism

an architectural style characterized by the use of computational design tools and algorithms to generate complex and organic forms

パラメトリシズム

パラメトリシズム

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[名詞]
Gothic architecture

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

ゴシック建築

ゴシック建築

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[名詞]
Art Deco

a style of art, popular in 1920s and 1930s, characterized by the frequent use of geometric shapes with distinct borders and strong colors

アールデコ

アールデコ

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[名詞]
neomodern

a contemporary architectural style that combines modern design principles with innovative materials and technologies

ネオモダン

ネオモダン

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[名詞]
postmodern architecture

a style characterized by the rejection of strict modernist principles and the incorporation of diverse architectural elements, historical references, and playful design elementS

ポストモダン建築

ポストモダン建築

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[名詞]
eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

エクレクティシズム

エクレクティシズム

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[名詞]
early English Gothic

a style of Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 12th century in England and is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large windows with geometric tracery

初期イギリスゴシック

初期イギリスゴシック

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[名詞]
medieval architecture

the architectural style prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and intricate stone carvings

中世建築

中世建築

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[名詞]
decastyle

an architectural style or arrangement featuring a portico or building façade with ten columns across its width

デカスタイル

デカスタイル

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[名詞]
brutalist architecture

a style in architecture characterized by stark high-rise concrete structures with exposed concrete surfaces that reveal the texture of the material and the building method

ブルータリズム建築

ブルータリズム建築

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[名詞]
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