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建築と建設 - 建築様式

ここでは「ロココ」「アールデコ」「リバイバル」など建築様式に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
Art Nouveau

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

アール・ヌーヴォー, 新芸術

アール・ヌーヴォー, 新芸術

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[名詞]
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

バロック

バロック

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[名詞]
Bauhaus

a style of architecture, originated in Germany in early 20th century, with simple and practical geometric designs and no elaborate decorations, using materials such as concrete, steel, and glass

バウハウス, バウハウス様式

バウハウス, バウハウス様式

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[名詞]
modernism

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

モダニズム

モダニズム

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[名詞]
Victorian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of Queen Victoria in Britain, characterized by ornate details, eclectic influences, and a combination of Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne styles

ビクトリア朝建築, ビクトリア様式

ビクトリア朝建築, ビクトリア様式

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[名詞]
Romanesque architecture

the architectural style that prevailed in Western Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, characterized by its thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy construction

ロマネスク建築, ロマネスク様式

ロマネスク建築, ロマネスク様式

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[名詞]
Tudor architecture

the architectural style prevalent in England during the Tudor period, characterized by half-timbered structures, steep gabled roofs, ornamental brickwork, and decorative details

チューダー建築, チューダー様式

チューダー建築, チューダー様式

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[名詞]
Arts and Crafts architecture

the architectural style that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing craftsmanship, natural materials, and traditional techniques

アーツ・アンド・クラフツ建築, アーツ・アンド・クラフツ様式

アーツ・アンド・クラフツ建築, アーツ・アンド・クラフツ様式

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[名詞]
postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

ポストモダニズム, ポストモダン

ポストモダニズム, ポストモダン

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[名詞]
Norman architecture

the architectural style that emerged in Normandy and England during the medieval period, characterized by sturdy construction, rounded arches, and decorative elements

ノルマン建築, ノルマンスタイル

ノルマン建築, ノルマンスタイル

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[名詞]
Perpendicular architecture

a style of English Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 14th century, characterized by vertical lines, elaborate window tracery, and a focus on intricate detailing and ornamentation

垂直建築

垂直建築

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[名詞]
Regency architecture

a style of architecture that was popular in early 19th century England, emphasizing elegance, symmetry, and proportion

レジェンシー建築, レジェンシースタイル

レジェンシー建築, レジェンシースタイル

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[名詞]
traditional architecture

architectural styles, designs, and techniques that are rooted in historical, cultural, or regional contexts, often embodying enduring principles and craftsmanship

伝統的建築, 民俗建築

伝統的建築, 民俗建築

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[名詞]
Deconstructivism

an architectural style that breaks down traditional design elements and uses unconventional shapes and forms to create buildings that appear fragmented, distorted, and unpredictable

脱構築主義

脱構築主義

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[名詞]
sustainable architecture

the practice of designing and constructing buildings that prioritize environmental responsibility, energy efficiency, resource conservation, and the well-being of occupants

持続可能な建築, エコロジカル建築

持続可能な建築, エコロジカル建築

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[名詞]
Islamic architecture

the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements

イスラム建築, イスラムの建築様式

イスラム建築, イスラムの建築様式

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[名詞]
Edwardian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of King Edward VII, characterized by a mix of traditional and modern design elements

エドワーディアン建築, エドワーディアン様式

エドワーディアン建築, エドワーディアン様式

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[名詞]
Georgian architecture

the architectural style of the Georgian period, 1714-1830, featuring symmetrical designs, classical influences, and refined detailing

ジョージア建築, ジョージア様式

ジョージア建築, ジョージア様式

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[名詞]
structural expressionism

a style of architecture that makes the building's structure an important part of its artistic design, resulting in visually interesting and unique buildings

構造主義表現主義, 建築的表現主義

構造主義表現主義, 建築的表現主義

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[名詞]
Streamline Moderne

an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s characterized by sleek, aerodynamic forms, smooth curved lines, and an emphasis on the horizontal design elements

ストリームラインモダン様式, ストリームラインモダン建築

ストリームラインモダン様式, ストリームラインモダン建築

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[名詞]
Ancient Roman architecture

the architectural styles and structures developed by the ancient Romans, characterized by monumental buildings and classical elements such as arches and vaults

古代ローマ建築, 古代ローマ人の建築

古代ローマ建築, 古代ローマ人の建築

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[名詞]
Renaissance architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the Renaissance period, characterized by a revival of classical elements, harmonious proportions, and humanist design principles

ルネサンス建築, ルネサンス様式建築

ルネサンス建築, ルネサンス様式建築

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[名詞]
International Style

a modernist architectural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by functionalism, simplicity, and the use of industrial materials such as glass, steel, and concrete

インターナショナルスタイル, 国際様式

インターナショナルスタイル, 国際様式

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[名詞]
Rococo

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

ロココ, ロココ様式

ロココ, ロココ様式

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[名詞]
Byzantine architecture

the architectural style that developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by its use of domes, elaborate decoration, and a fusion of Roman, Greek, and Eastern influences

ビザンチン建築, ビザンチン様式

ビザンチン建築, ビザンチン様式

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[名詞]
classical architecture

a style influenced by ancient Greek and Roman designs, known for its balanced proportions and use of classical elements like columns and pediments

古典建築, 伝統的な建築

古典建築, 伝統的な建築

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[名詞]
colonial architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the colonial period, often characterized by symmetrical designs, decorative details, and influences from the colonizing country's architectural traditions

植民地建築, 植民地様式

植民地建築, 植民地様式

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[名詞]
contemporary architecture

the architectural style of the present time, characterized by innovative design, experimentation, and a focus on sustainable and technology-driven solutions

現代建築, コンテンポラリー建築

現代建築, コンテンポラリー建築

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[名詞]
New Classicism

an architectural style that combines classical design elements with contemporary aesthetics and technologies

新古典主義, 現代古典主義

新古典主義, 現代古典主義

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[名詞]
ancient Greek architecture

the architectural style developed by the ancient Greeks, characterized by its use of proportion, harmony, and distinctive elements such as columns, pediments, and entablatures

古代ギリシャ建築, 古代ギリシャの建築

古代ギリシャ建築, 古代ギリシャの建築

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[名詞]
Gothic Revival

an architectural style that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by the reintroduction of Gothic elements and forms inspired by medieval architecture

ゴシック復興, ゴシックリバイバル

ゴシック復興, ゴシックリバイバル

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[名詞]
revivalism

the architectural movement that sought to revive or recreate architectural styles from the past, often drawing inspiration from historical periods such as Classical, Gothic, or Renaissance

リバイバリズム, ネオスタイル

リバイバリズム, ネオスタイル

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[名詞]
Neoclassical architecture

a style that draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by symmetry, simplicity, and the use of classical elements such as columns and pediments

ネオクラシック建築, ネオクラシック様式

ネオクラシック建築, ネオクラシック様式

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[名詞]
Expressionist architecture

a distinctive architectural style characterized by the use of bold shapes, dynamic forms, and expressive design elements to evoke emotional responses

エクスプレッショニスト建築, エクスプレッショニズム建築スタイル

エクスプレッショニスト建築, エクスプレッショニズム建築スタイル

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[名詞]
vernacular

an architecture style that is used for building ordinary constructions rather than impressive and remarkable buildings

ヴァーナキュラー, ヴァーナキュラ建築

ヴァーナキュラー, ヴァーナキュラ建築

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[名詞]
ancient Egyptian architecture

the distinctive architectural style developed by the ancient Egyptians, characterized by monumental structures, grandiose temples, and the use of symbolic motifs such as obelisks and pyramids

古代エジプト建築, 古代エジプトの建築様式

古代エジプト建築, 古代エジプトの建築様式

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[名詞]
Cistercian architecture

the architectural style associated with the Cistercian order of monks, known for its simplicity, austerity, and emphasis on functional design, with features such as unadorned walls, large windows, and open, light-filled spaces

シトー会建築, シトー派の建築様式

シトー会建築, シトー派の建築様式

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[名詞]
Neo-futurism

a futuristic design movement that combines architecture, art, and technology with a focus on innovation and sustainability

ネオ・フューチャリズム, 現代のフューチャリズム

ネオ・フューチャリズム, 現代のフューチャリズム

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[名詞]
regional modernism

an architectural movement that combines modern design principles with local cultural, climatic, and contextual considerations to create buildings that are both contemporary and rooted in their specific regional context

地域モダニズム, コンテクストモダニズム

地域モダニズム, コンテクストモダニズム

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[名詞]
parametricism

an architectural style characterized by the use of computational design tools and algorithms to generate complex and organic forms

パラメトリシズム

パラメトリシズム

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[名詞]
Gothic architecture

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

ゴシック建築, ゴシック様式

ゴシック建築, ゴシック様式

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[名詞]
Art Deco

a style of art, popular in 1920s and 1930s, characterized by the frequent use of geometric shapes with distinct borders and strong colors

アールデコ, アールデコ様式

アールデコ, アールデコ様式

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[名詞]
neomodern

a contemporary architectural style that combines modern design principles with innovative materials and technologies

ネオモダン, ネオモダニズム

ネオモダン, ネオモダニズム

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[名詞]
postmodern architecture

a style characterized by the rejection of strict modernist principles and the incorporation of diverse architectural elements, historical references, and playful design elementS

ポストモダン建築, ポストモダニズム建築

ポストモダン建築, ポストモダニズム建築

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[名詞]
eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

エクレクティシズム

エクレクティシズム

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[名詞]
early English Gothic

a style of Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 12th century in England and is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large windows with geometric tracery

初期イギリスゴシック, イギリス初期のゴシック様式

初期イギリスゴシック, イギリス初期のゴシック様式

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[名詞]
medieval architecture

the architectural style prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and intricate stone carvings

中世建築, 中世の建築

中世建築, 中世の建築

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[名詞]
decastyle

an architectural style or arrangement featuring a portico or building façade with ten columns across its width

デカスタイル

デカスタイル

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[名詞]
brutalist architecture

a style in architecture characterized by stark high-rise concrete structures with exposed concrete surfaces that reveal the texture of the material and the building method

ブルータリズム建築

ブルータリズム建築

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[名詞]
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