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建筑与施工 - 建筑风格

在这里您将学习一些与建筑风格相关的英语单词,例如“洛可可”、“装饰艺术”和“复兴主义”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
Art Nouveau

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

新艺术风格

新艺术风格

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Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

巴洛克

巴洛克

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Bauhaus

a style of architecture, originated in Germany in early 20th century, with simple and practical geometric designs and no elaborate decorations, using materials such as concrete, steel, and glass

包豪斯

包豪斯

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modernism

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

现代主义

现代主义

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Victorian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of Queen Victoria in Britain, characterized by ornate details, eclectic influences, and a combination of Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne styles

维多利亚建筑

维多利亚建筑

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Romanesque architecture

the architectural style that prevailed in Western Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, characterized by its thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy construction

罗曼式建筑

罗曼式建筑

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Tudor architecture

the architectural style prevalent in England during the Tudor period, characterized by half-timbered structures, steep gabled roofs, ornamental brickwork, and decorative details

都铎建筑

都铎建筑

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Arts and Crafts architecture

the architectural style that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing craftsmanship, natural materials, and traditional techniques

艺术与手工建筑

艺术与手工建筑

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postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

后现代主义

后现代主义

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Norman architecture

the architectural style that emerged in Normandy and England during the medieval period, characterized by sturdy construction, rounded arches, and decorative elements

诺曼建筑

诺曼建筑

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Perpendicular architecture

a style of English Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 14th century, characterized by vertical lines, elaborate window tracery, and a focus on intricate detailing and ornamentation

垂直建筑

垂直建筑

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Regency architecture

a style of architecture that was popular in early 19th century England, emphasizing elegance, symmetry, and proportion

摄政风格建筑

摄政风格建筑

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traditional architecture

architectural styles, designs, and techniques that are rooted in historical, cultural, or regional contexts, often embodying enduring principles and craftsmanship

传统建筑

传统建筑

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Deconstructivism

an architectural style that breaks down traditional design elements and uses unconventional shapes and forms to create buildings that appear fragmented, distorted, and unpredictable

解构主义

解构主义

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sustainable architecture

the practice of designing and constructing buildings that prioritize environmental responsibility, energy efficiency, resource conservation, and the well-being of occupants

可持续建筑

可持续建筑

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Islamic architecture

the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements

伊斯兰建筑

伊斯兰建筑

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Edwardian architecture

the architectural style prevalent during the reign of King Edward VII, characterized by a mix of traditional and modern design elements

爱德华风格建筑

爱德华风格建筑

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Georgian architecture

the architectural style of the Georgian period, 1714-1830, featuring symmetrical designs, classical influences, and refined detailing

乔治亚建筑

乔治亚建筑

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structural expressionism

a style of architecture that makes the building's structure an important part of its artistic design, resulting in visually interesting and unique buildings

结构表现主义

结构表现主义

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Streamline Moderne

an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s characterized by sleek, aerodynamic forms, smooth curved lines, and an emphasis on the horizontal design elements

流线现代主义风格

流线现代主义风格

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Ancient Roman architecture

the architectural styles and structures developed by the ancient Romans, characterized by monumental buildings and classical elements such as arches and vaults

古罗马建筑

古罗马建筑

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Renaissance architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the Renaissance period, characterized by a revival of classical elements, harmonious proportions, and humanist design principles

文艺复兴建筑

文艺复兴建筑

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International Style

a modernist architectural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by functionalism, simplicity, and the use of industrial materials such as glass, steel, and concrete

国际风格

国际风格

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Rococo

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

洛可可

洛可可

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Byzantine architecture

the architectural style that developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by its use of domes, elaborate decoration, and a fusion of Roman, Greek, and Eastern influences

拜占庭建筑

拜占庭建筑

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classical architecture

a style influenced by ancient Greek and Roman designs, known for its balanced proportions and use of classical elements like columns and pediments

古典建筑

古典建筑

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colonial architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the colonial period, often characterized by symmetrical designs, decorative details, and influences from the colonizing country's architectural traditions

殖民地建筑

殖民地建筑

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contemporary architecture

the architectural style of the present time, characterized by innovative design, experimentation, and a focus on sustainable and technology-driven solutions

当代建筑

当代建筑

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New Classicism

an architectural style that combines classical design elements with contemporary aesthetics and technologies

新古典主义

新古典主义

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ancient Greek architecture

the architectural style developed by the ancient Greeks, characterized by its use of proportion, harmony, and distinctive elements such as columns, pediments, and entablatures

古希腊建筑

古希腊建筑

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Gothic Revival

an architectural style that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by the reintroduction of Gothic elements and forms inspired by medieval architecture

哥特复兴

哥特复兴

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revivalism

the architectural movement that sought to revive or recreate architectural styles from the past, often drawing inspiration from historical periods such as Classical, Gothic, or Renaissance

复兴主义

复兴主义

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Neoclassical architecture

a style that draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by symmetry, simplicity, and the use of classical elements such as columns and pediments

新古典主义建筑

新古典主义建筑

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Expressionist architecture

a distinctive architectural style characterized by the use of bold shapes, dynamic forms, and expressive design elements to evoke emotional responses

表现主义建筑

表现主义建筑

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vernacular

an architecture style that is used for building ordinary constructions rather than impressive and remarkable buildings

乡土建筑

乡土建筑

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ancient Egyptian architecture

the distinctive architectural style developed by the ancient Egyptians, characterized by monumental structures, grandiose temples, and the use of symbolic motifs such as obelisks and pyramids

古埃及建筑

古埃及建筑

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Cistercian architecture

the architectural style associated with the Cistercian order of monks, known for its simplicity, austerity, and emphasis on functional design, with features such as unadorned walls, large windows, and open, light-filled spaces

西多会建筑

西多会建筑

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Neo-futurism

a futuristic design movement that combines architecture, art, and technology with a focus on innovation and sustainability

新未来主义

新未来主义

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regional modernism

an architectural movement that combines modern design principles with local cultural, climatic, and contextual considerations to create buildings that are both contemporary and rooted in their specific regional context

区域现代主义

区域现代主义

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parametricism

an architectural style characterized by the use of computational design tools and algorithms to generate complex and organic forms

参数主义

参数主义

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Gothic architecture

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

哥特式建筑

哥特式建筑

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Art Deco

a style of art, popular in 1920s and 1930s, characterized by the frequent use of geometric shapes with distinct borders and strong colors

艺术装饰

艺术装饰

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neomodern

a contemporary architectural style that combines modern design principles with innovative materials and technologies

新现代主义

新现代主义

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postmodern architecture

a style characterized by the rejection of strict modernist principles and the incorporation of diverse architectural elements, historical references, and playful design elementS

后现代建筑

后现代建筑

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eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

折衷主义

折衷主义

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early English Gothic

a style of Gothic architecture that emerged in the late 12th century in England and is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large windows with geometric tracery

早期英式哥特式

早期英式哥特式

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medieval architecture

the architectural style prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and intricate stone carvings

中世纪建筑

中世纪建筑

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decastyle

an architectural style or arrangement featuring a portico or building façade with ten columns across its width

十柱式

十柱式

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brutalist architecture

a style in architecture characterized by stark high-rise concrete structures with exposed concrete surfaces that reveal the texture of the material and the building method

粗犷主义建筑

粗犷主义建筑

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