فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - زیست شناسی
در اینجا شما تمام کلمات ضروری برای صحبت در مورد زیست شناسی را که به طور خاص برای زبان آموزان سطح C2 جمع آوری شده است، یاد خواهید گرفت.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a tiny structure within cells that assembles proteins by reading the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA
![ریبوزوم](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
ریبوزوم
a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae
![دستگاه گلژی](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
دستگاه گلژی
a small, enzyme-filled sac in a cell that breaks down waste materials and unwanted substances
![لیزوزوم](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
لیزوزوم
an organelle that is abundantly present in most cells and is responsible for energy production
![میتوکندری](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
میتوکندری
a plant cell organelle that uses sunlight to produce energy and make glucose through photosynthesis
![کلروپلاست](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
کلروپلاست
a molecule that forms the basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
![نوکلئوتید](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
نوکلئوتید
a linear chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, forming a primary structure of a protein
![رشتهای از اسیدهای آمینه که به هم متصل شدند](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
رشتهای از اسیدهای آمینه که به هم متصل شدند
a specialized, membrane-bound structure within a cell that performs specific functions, contributing to the cell's overall structure and function
![اندامک](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
اندامک
a cell organelle in plants, fungi, and some protists that stores nutrients, manages waste, and helps maintain cell pressure
![واکوئل](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
واکوئل
a pair of small cylinders near the nucleus in animal cells, organizing cell division by forming the mitotic spindle
![سانتریول](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
سانتریول
a type of protein that plays a structural role in the packaging of DNA into nucleosomes, fundamental units of chromatin
![هیستون](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
هیستون
a repetitive DNA sequence at the end of a linear chromosome, protecting it from deterioration during replication, and playing a role in cellular aging and cancer development
![تلومر](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
تلومر
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
![رُخنمود](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
رُخنمود
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
![هموستاز](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
هموستاز
the process by which the information encoded in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA is converted into a functional product, typically a protein
![فرآیند ترجمه (زیستشناسی)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
فرآیند ترجمه (زیستشناسی)
the process by which a segment of DNA is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule
![فرآیند رونویسی (زیستشناسی)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
فرآیند رونویسی (زیستشناسی)
the process by which an organism duplicates its genetic material, particularly the copying of DNA in cell division
![همانندسازی دیانای](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
همانندسازی دیانای
a sequence of three adjacent nucleotides in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or serves as a start or stop signal in the translation process
![کد ژنتیکی](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
کد ژنتیکی
a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both
![همزیستی](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
همزیستی
a single-celled, microscopic organism belonging to the group of protozoa, characterized by a flexible cell membrane and the absence of a fixed body shape
![آمیب](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
آمیب
a simple, single-celled organism that lacks a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as bacteria and archaea
![پروکاریوت](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
پروکاریوت
a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process
![کلروفیل](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
کلروفیل
the protein coat of a virus that encases its genetic material and helps it attach to and enter host cells during infection
![کپسید](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
کپسید
a type of living thing with cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed in membranes, like plants, animals, fungi, and some microorganisms
![یوکاریوت](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
یوکاریوت
a mature, female reproductive cell or egg, typically larger than a sperm cell, capable of fusing with a sperm cell during fertilization to form a zygote
![تخمک](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
تخمک
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
![پپسین](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
پپسین
a molecule that carries energy within cells, composed of adenine, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups
![آدنوزین تریفسفات](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/fa.png)
آدنوزین تریفسفات
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)