C2 Ordlista - Biologi
Här kommer du att lära dig alla viktiga ord för att prata om biologi, samlade specifikt för elever på nivå C2.
Recension
Flashcards
Stavning
Quiz
a tiny structure within cells that assembles proteins by reading the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA
![ribosom](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
ribosom
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae
![Golgiapparat](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
Golgiapparat
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small, enzyme-filled sac in a cell that breaks down waste materials and unwanted substances
![lysosom](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
lysosom
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an organelle that is abundantly present in most cells and is responsible for energy production
![mitokondrien](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
mitokondrien
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a plant cell organelle that uses sunlight to produce energy and make glucose through photosynthesis
![kloroplast](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
kloroplast
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a molecule that forms the basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
![nukleotid](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
nukleotid
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linear chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, forming a primary structure of a protein
![en rad aminosyror som är sammanlänkade](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
en rad aminosyror som är sammanlänkade
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a specialized, membrane-bound structure within a cell that performs specific functions, contributing to the cell's overall structure and function
![organell](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
organell
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a cell organelle in plants, fungi, and some protists that stores nutrients, manages waste, and helps maintain cell pressure
![vakuol](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
vakuol
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a pair of small cylinders near the nucleus in animal cells, organizing cell division by forming the mitotic spindle
![centriol](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
centriol
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of protein that plays a structural role in the packaging of DNA into nucleosomes, fundamental units of chromatin
![histon](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
histon
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a repetitive DNA sequence at the end of a linear chromosome, protecting it from deterioration during replication, and playing a role in cellular aging and cancer development
![telomer](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
telomer
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
![fenotyp](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
fenotyp
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
![homeostas](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
homeostas
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process by which the information encoded in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA is converted into a functional product, typically a protein
![översättning (biologi)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
översättning (biologi)
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process by which a segment of DNA is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule
![transkription (biologi)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
transkription (biologi)
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process by which an organism duplicates its genetic material, particularly the copying of DNA in cell division
![DNA-replikation](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
DNA-replikation
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a sequence of three adjacent nucleotides in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or serves as a start or stop signal in the translation process
![genetisk kod](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
genetisk kod
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both
![symbios](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
symbios
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a single-celled, microscopic organism belonging to the group of protozoa, characterized by a flexible cell membrane and the absence of a fixed body shape
![encellig organism som finns i vatten och jord](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
encellig organism som finns i vatten och jord
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a simple, single-celled organism that lacks a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as bacteria and archaea
![prokaryot](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
prokaryot
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process
![klorofyll](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
klorofyll
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the protein coat of a virus that encases its genetic material and helps it attach to and enter host cells during infection
![kapsid](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
kapsid
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of living thing with cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed in membranes, like plants, animals, fungi, and some microorganisms
![eukaryot](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
eukaryot
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a mature, female reproductive cell or egg, typically larger than a sperm cell, capable of fusing with a sperm cell during fertilization to form a zygote
![ovum](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
ovum
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
![pepsin](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
pepsin
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a molecule that carries energy within cells, composed of adenine, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups
![adenosintrifosfat](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/sv.png)
adenosintrifosfat
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)