SAT Math and Logic - Causality and Intentionality

Here you will learn some English words related to causality and intentionality, such as "impulse", "elicit", "bane", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Math and Logic

to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

Ex: His remarks during the press conference have the potential to precipitate a diplomatic incident .

to initiate or accelerate a process

Ex: Policy changes are essential to catalyze improvements in environmental sustainability and combat climate change .

to make something happen

Ex: The unexpected resignation of the CEO prompted a reevaluation of the company 's leadership structure .

to bring about or cause something to happen

Ex: The announcement of the policy changes invoked a wave of protests across the city .

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

Ex: A commitment to excellence underlies the company 's global success .
to pose [verb]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

Ex: The cybersecurity breach posed a serious threat to the confidentiality of sensitive information .
to exert [verb]

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

Ex: The manager needed to exert her authority to maintain discipline in the workplace .

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking prompts to elicit insightful responses from the students .
to incur [verb]

to face consequences as a result of one's own actions

Ex: Failure to pay bills on time may incur additional fees and penalties .

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

Ex: The lively music animated the festival , creating an atmosphere of celebration .

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

Ex: The captain was assigned to spearhead the rescue mission in the disaster-stricken area .

to make something required due to specific circumstances

Ex: His medical condition necessitated frequent visits to the doctor for monitoring .

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

Ex: The speaker is currently inciting the audience to reflect on societal issues .

the relationship between a cause and its effect

Ex: Establishing causality in social sciences often involves complex statistical analysis .
stimulus [noun]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

Ex: In therapy , therapists may use various stimuli , such as images or prompts , to evoke emotional responses and facilitate discussion .

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

Ex: A strong moral foundation is essential for building a cohesive and ethical community .
premise [noun]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

Ex: The film 's plot relies on the premise that time travel is possible and can alter past events .
outcome [noun]

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

Ex: Poor planning resulted in a negative outcome for the project , causing delays and budget overruns .
bane [noun]

something that causes continual trouble, misery, or destruction

Ex: The faulty wiring became the bane of the renovation project .
grassroots [adjective]

originating from the most basic level

Ex:
indicative [adjective]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

Ex: The company 's rising profits were indicative of its success in the market .
conducive [adjective]

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

Ex: The supportive atmosphere in the classroom was conducive to learning .
unintended [adjective]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

Ex: The joke had an unintended effect , causing offense to some audience members .

without conscious control or will

Ex: I smiled involuntarily at the memory of our childhood mischief .

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

Ex: She deliberately left the door unlocked to let him in .

by accident or through lack of attention

Ex: The website was inadvertently taken offline during the update .
readily [adverb]

in a willing and unhesitant manner

Ex: They readily acknowledged their mistake and apologized .
unwittingly [adverb]

without realizing or intending it

Ex: The tourists unwittingly crossed into restricted territory .

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

Ex: They unthinkingly repeated the rumor , spreading misinformation throughout the office .
purposely [adverb]

in a deliberate or intentional way

Ex: The artist purposely used bright colors to create a cheerful mood .
wilfully [adverb]

in a deliberate and intentional manner

Ex: They wilfully neglected their duties , leading to a decline in productivity .
impulse [noun]

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

Ex: The sudden impulse to travel led them to book a last-minute flight .
volition [noun]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

Ex: He acted according to his own volition , refusing to be influenced by others ' opinions .

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

Ex: His resistance to authority often caused conflict at work .
reluctant [adjective]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

Ex: The company was reluctant to invest in new technology due to concerns about cost and implementation .
purposeful [adjective]

having a clear aim or intention

Ex: The speaker 's purposeful delivery captivated the audience 's attention throughout the presentation .
spontaneous [adjective]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

Ex: The couple ’s spontaneous weekend getaway turned into one of the best trips they ’d ever taken .
senseless [adjective]

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions

Ex: The senseless killing of innocent civilians left everyone in disbelief .