pattern

Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Pang-abay

Dito matututo ka ng ilang pang-abay sa Ingles, tulad ng "accordingly", "ironically", "partially", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
alike
[pang-abay]

used to say that one meant both of the people or things one just mentioned

pareho, gayundin

pareho, gayundin

Ex: The classic novel is cherished by young and old readers alike, transcending generations with its timeless story .Ang klasikong nobela ay minamahal ng mga batang at matandang mambabasa **pareho**, na lumalampas sa mga henerasyon sa pamamagitan ng walang kamatayang kwento nito.
accordingly
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a logical consequence based on the circumstances or information provided

alinsunod dito,  dahil dito

alinsunod dito, dahil dito

Ex: The team worked tirelessly to meet the deadline , and accordingly, they successfully delivered the project on time .Ang koponan ay nagtrabaho nang walang pagod upang matugunan ang deadline, at, **ayon dito**, matagumpay nilang naibigay ang proyekto sa takdang oras.
allegedly
[pang-abay]

used to say that something is the case without providing any proof

di umano'y, sinasabing

di umano'y, sinasabing

Ex: The employee allegedly leaked confidential information to the media .Ang empleyado ay **sinasabing** nagbunyag ng kumpidensyal na impormasyon sa media.
exclusively
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

eksklusibo

eksklusibo

Ex: The event is exclusively for invited guests ; no public admission is allowed .
explicitly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is direct and clear

malinaw, hayag

malinaw, hayag

Ex: He explicitly mentioned the steps to follow in the procedure .**Malinaw** niyang binanggit ang mga hakbang na dapat sundin sa pamamaraan.
frankly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is direct and honest

tapat, walang paligoy-ligoy

tapat, walang paligoy-ligoy

Ex: He addressed the issue frankly, discussing both the positives and negatives .Tinalakay niya nang **tapat** ang isyu, pinag-usapan ang parehong mga positibo at negatibo.
shitless
[pang-abay]

used to show the extreme degree of an action or feeling

hanggang sa kamatayan, hindi kapani-paniwala

hanggang sa kamatayan, hindi kapani-paniwala

Ex: I was bored shitless waiting in line for hours.Nababagot **ako nang sobra** sa paghihintay sa pila ng ilang oras.
halfway
[pang-abay]

at or to a midpoint between two locations

sa kalahating daan, sa gitnang punto

sa kalahating daan, sa gitnang punto

Ex: The dog buried its bone halfway down the yard .Inilibing ng aso ang kanyang buto **sa kalagitnaan** ng bakuran.
ironically
[pang-abay]

used for saying that a situation is odd, unexpected, paradoxical, or accidental

ironikong, sa kabalintunaan

ironikong, sa kabalintunaan

Ex: Ironically, the expert on cybersecurity got hacked by a phishing email .**Ironically**, ang eksperto sa cybersecurity ay na-hack ng isang phishing email.
merely
[pang-abay]

nothing more than what is to be said

lamang, simpleng

lamang, simpleng

Ex: She merely wanted to help , not to interfere .Gusto **lang** niyang tumulong, hindi makialam.
namely
[pang-abay]

used to give more specific information or examples regarding what has just been mentioned

lalo na, ibig sabihin

lalo na, ibig sabihin

Ex: The festival featured a variety of events , namely concerts , workshops , and art exhibitions .Ang festival ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang mga kaganapan, **lalo na** ang mga konsiyerto, workshop, at eksibisyon ng sining.
nonetheless
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: His apology seemed insincere ; she accepted it nonetheless.Ang kanyang paghingi ng tawad ay tila hindi tapat; tinanggap pa rin niya ito **gayunpaman**.
notably
[pang-abay]

in a way that is significant

lalo na,  partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The book is notably popular among young readers for its compelling storyline .Ang libro ay **kapansin-pansin** na popular sa mga batang mambabasa dahil sa nakakahimok nitong kwento.
overly
[pang-abay]

to an excessive degree

labis, sobra

labis, sobra

Ex: The response to the minor issue was overly dramatic , causing unnecessary panic .Ang tugon sa menor na isyu ay **labis** na dramatik, na nagdulot ng hindi kinakailangang takot.
partially
[pang-abay]

to a limited degree or extent

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na antas

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na antas

Ex: The scholarship covered only partially the cost of tuition , leaving the student to seek additional funding .Ang scholarship ay sumaklaw lamang **bahagya** sa gastos ng matrikula, na nag-iwan sa estudyante na maghanap ng karagdagang pondo.
predominantly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

pangunahin, karamihan

pangunahin, karamihan

Ex: The weather in this area is predominantly hot and dry throughout the year .Ang panahon sa lugar na ito ay **pangunahin** na mainit at tuyo sa buong taon.
presently
[pang-abay]

at the moment or present time

kasalukuyan, ngayon

kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The project is presently ahead of schedule , thanks to the efficient team .Ang proyekto ay **kasalukuyan** na nauna sa iskedyul, salamat sa episyenteng koponan.
presumably
[pang-abay]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

siguro, marahil

siguro, marahil

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .Ang deadline ng proyekto ay pinalawig, **marahil** upang bigyan ng mas maraming oras para sa masusing pananaliksik at pag-unlad.
readily
[pang-abay]

with little difficulty or trouble

madali, walang kahirap-hirap

madali, walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The stains did not wash out as readily as expected .Ang mga mantsa ay hindi nawala nang **madali** tulad ng inaasahan.
regardless
[pang-abay]

with no attention to the thing mentioned

hindi alintana, kahit na

hindi alintana, kahit na

Ex: The team played with determination regardless of the score.Ang koponan ay naglaro nang may determinasyon **anuman** ang iskor.
reportedly
[pang-abay]

used to convey that the information presented is based on what others have said

ayon sa ulat, sinasabing

ayon sa ulat, sinasabing

Ex: The novel reportedly sold over a million copies within the first month of its release .**Ayon sa mga ulat**, ang nobela ay nakabenta ng mahigit isang milyong kopya sa unang buwan ng paglabas nito.
respectively
[pang-abay]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.Ang mga kuwarto ng hotel ay nagkakahalaga ng 200 at 300 bawat gabi, **ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod**.
seemingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that looks a certain way at first glance, but there might be hidden aspects or complications

tila, parang

tila, parang

Ex: She arrived at the party seemingly alone , but later her friends joined her .Dumating siya sa party **parang** mag-isa, ngunit sumunod ay sumama sa kanya ang kanyang mga kaibigan.
simultaneously
[pang-abay]

at exactly the same time

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

Ex: They pressed the buttons simultaneously to start the synchronized performance .Pinindot nila ang mga pindutan **nang sabay-sabay** upang simulan ang synchronized performance.
solely
[pang-abay]

with no one or nothing else involved

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: The rule exists solely to prevent misuse of funds .
substantially
[pang-abay]

to a considerable extent or degree

malaki-laki, substansyal

malaki-laki, substansyal

Ex: The population has substantially grown since the last census .Ang populasyon ay **malaki** ang paglaki mula noong huling census.
thankfully
[pang-abay]

used to express relief or appreciation for a positive circumstance or outcome

salamat na lang, buti na lang

salamat na lang, buti na lang

Ex: He missed the train , but thankfully, there was another one shortly afterward , allowing him to catch up with his schedule .Na-miss niya ang tren, pero **salamat**, may isa pa pagkatapos ng ilang sandali, na nagbigay-daan sa kanya na makahabol sa kanyang iskedyul.
undoubtedly
[pang-abay]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: The team 's victory was undoubtedly due to their hard work and excellent strategy .Ang tagumpay ng koponan ay **walang alinlangan** dahil sa kanilang pagsusumikap at mahusay na estratehiya.
utterly
[pang-abay]

to the fullest degree or extent, used for emphasis

ganap, lubusan

ganap, lubusan

Ex: The new policy was implemented to utterly eliminate inefficiencies in the process .Ang bagong patakaran ay ipinatupad upang **ganap na** alisin ang mga hindi episyente sa proseso.
wholly
[pang-abay]

to a full or complete degree

ganap, lubusan

ganap, lubusan

Ex: The project was wholly funded by private donations , without any government support .Ang proyekto ay **ganap** na pinondohan ng mga pribadong donasyon, nang walang anumang suporta ng gobyerno.
forth
[pang-abay]

outward or away from a starting place, often with the sense of departure

pasulong, labas

pasulong, labas

Ex: She went forth alone into the wilderness.Tumungo siya nang **mag-isa** sa ilang.
seldom
[pang-abay]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

bihira, madalas

bihira, madalas

Ex: They seldom see each other , even though they live in the same city .**Bihira** silang magkita, kahit na nakatira sila sa iisang lungsod.
thereafter
[pang-abay]

from a particular time onward

pagkatapos, mula noon

pagkatapos, mula noon

Ex: The policy was implemented , and thereafter, significant changes occurred .Ang patakaran ay ipinatupad, at **pagkatapos noon**, naganap ang malalaking pagbabago.
whatsoever
[pang-abay]

(used for emphasis) not at all

hindi talaga, walang anuman

hindi talaga, walang anuman

Ex: He had no understanding whatsoever of the complex instructions .Wala siyang **kahit na anong** pag-unawa sa mga kumplikadong tagubilin.
whereby
[pang-abay]

used for indicating that something is done in accordance with the mentioned rule, approach, method, etc.

kung saan, ayon sa kung saan

kung saan, ayon sa kung saan

Ex: A regulation was established whereby, all safety protocols must be followed strictly.Isang regulasyon ang itinatag **kung saan** ang lahat ng mga protocol sa kaligtasan ay dapat na mahigpit na sundin.
for good
[Parirala]

in a way that lasts forever or never changes

Ex: The new legislation aims to protect the for good.
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