pattern

Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Pang-abay

Dito matututo ka ng ilang pang-abay sa Ingles, tulad ng "accordingly", "ironically", "partially", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
alike
alike
[pang-abay]

used to say that one meant both of the people or things one just mentioned

pareho, gayundin

pareho, gayundin

Ex: The new policy benefits students and teachers alike, improving the overall educational experience. 

Ang bagong patakaran ay nakikinabang sa mga mag-aaral at guro pareho, pagpapabuti ng pangkalahatang karanasan sa edukasyon.

accordingly
accordingly
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a logical consequence based on the circumstances or information provided

alinsunod dito,  dahil dito

alinsunod dito, dahil dito

Ex: The product received positive reviews from customers, and accordingly, the company experienced a boost in sales. 

Ang produkto ay nakatanggap ng positibong pagsusuri mula sa mga customer, at ayon dito, ang kumpanya ay nakaranas ng pagtaas sa mga benta.

allegedly
allegedly
[pang-abay]

used to say that something is the case without providing any proof

di umano'y, sinasabing

di umano'y, sinasabing

Ex: The suspect allegedly stole valuable items from the store. 

Ang suspek ay sinasabing nagnakaw ng mahahalagang bagay mula sa tindahan.

exclusively
exclusively
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

eksklusibo

eksklusibo

Ex: The VIP lounge at the airport is exclusively for first-class passengers. 

Ang VIP lounge sa paliparan ay eksklusibo para sa mga pasahero ng first-class.

explicitly
explicitly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is direct and clear

malinaw, hayag

malinaw, hayag

Ex: The instructions were explicitly outlined in the manual. 

Ang mga tagubilin ay malinaw na nakabalangkas sa manual.

frankly
frankly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is direct and honest

tapat, walang paligoy-ligoy

tapat, walang paligoy-ligoy

Ex: She spoke frankly about her concerns regarding the project's timeline. 

Nagsalita siya nang tapat tungkol sa kanyang mga alalahanin sa timeline ng proyekto.

shitless
shitless
[pang-abay]

used to show the extreme degree of an action or feeling

hanggang sa kamatayan, hindi kapani-paniwala

hanggang sa kamatayan, hindi kapani-paniwala

Ex: The sudden crash startled him shitless. 

Ang biglaang pag-crash ay takot na takot siya hanggang kamatayan.

halfway
halfway
[pang-abay]

at or to a midpoint between two locations

sa kalahating daan, sa gitnang punto

sa kalahating daan, sa gitnang punto

Ex: The gas station is halfway between Boston and New York. 

Ang gasolinahan ay nasa kalahating daan sa pagitan ng Boston at New York.

ironically
ironically
[pang-abay]

used for saying that a situation is odd, unexpected, paradoxical, or accidental

ironikong, sa kabalintunaan

ironikong, sa kabalintunaan

Ex: Ironically, the fire station burned down due to a faulty electrical wiring. 

Kabalintuna, nasunog ang istasyon ng bumbero dahil sa sira na electrical wiring.

merely
merely
[pang-abay]

nothing more than what is to be said

lamang, simpleng

lamang, simpleng

Ex: I merely asked a question; I didn't accuse anyone. 

Lamang ako ay nagtanong; hindi ko inakusahan ang sinuman.

namely
namely
[pang-abay]

used to give more specific information or examples regarding what has just been mentioned

lalo na, ibig sabihin

lalo na, ibig sabihin

Ex: She had several hobbies, namely painting, gardening, and playing the piano. 

Mayroon siyang ilang mga libangan, lalo na ang pagpipinta, paghahardin, at pagtugtog ng piano.

nonetheless
nonetheless
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The evidence was weak; the jury convicted him nonetheless. 

Mahina ang ebidensya; gayunpaman, hinatulan siya ng hurado.

notably
notably
[pang-abay]

in a way that is significant

lalo na,  partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The city's skyline is notably different after the recent construction of several high-rise buildings. 

Ang skyline ng lungsod ay kapansin-pansing naiiba matapos ang kamakailang konstruksyon ng ilang mataas na gusali.

overly
overly
[pang-abay]

to an excessive degree

labis, sobra

labis, sobra

Ex: The criticism of her work was overly harsh and unjustified. 

Ang pagpuna sa kanyang trabaho ay labis na mahigpit at walang katwiran.

partially
partially
[pang-abay]

to a limited degree or extent

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na antas

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na antas

Ex: She was partially responsible for the project's success, having contributed valuable ideas. 

Siya ay bahagyang responsable sa tagumpay ng proyekto, na nag-ambag ng mahahalagang ideya.

predominantly
predominantly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

pangunahin, karamihan

pangunahin, karamihan

Ex: The region is predominantly agricultural, with vast expanses of farmland. 

Ang rehiyon ay pangunahin na agrikultural, na may malalawak na lupang sakahan.

presently
presently
[pang-abay]

at the moment or present time

kasalukuyan, ngayon

kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The manager is presently in a meeting and will be available later. 

Ang manager ay kasalukuyan sa isang pulong at magiging available mamaya.

presumably
presumably
[pang-abay]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

siguro, marahil

siguro, marahil

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 

Maaga siyang umalis sa opisina, marahil upang dumalo sa isang family event.

readily
readily
[pang-abay]

with little difficulty or trouble

madali, walang kahirap-hirap

madali, walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The information was readily found online. 

Ang impormasyon ay madaling nahanap online.

regardless
regardless
[pang-abay]

with no attention to the thing mentioned

hindi alintana, kahit na

hindi alintana, kahit na

Ex: She decided to go for a run regardless of the rain. 

Nagpasya siyang mag-jogging hindi alintana ang ulan.

reportedly
reportedly
[pang-abay]

used to convey that the information presented is based on what others have said

ayon sa ulat, sinasabing

ayon sa ulat, sinasabing

Ex: The movie star was reportedly seen dining at the new restaurant downtown. 

Ang movie star ay ayon sa mga ulat na nakita na kumakain sa bagong restawran sa downtown.

respectively
respectively
[pang-abay]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: Tom and Jerry are 5 and 3 years old, respectively. 

Si Tom at Jerry ay 5 at 3 taong gulang, ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod.

seemingly
seemingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that looks a certain way at first glance, but there might be hidden aspects or complications

tila, parang

tila, parang

Ex: He was seemingly calm during the interview, but his nervous gestures betrayed his anxiety. 

Tila parang kalmado siya sa panayam, ngunit ang kanyang nerbiyosong kilos ay nagbunyag ng kanyang pagkabalisa.

simultaneously
simultaneously
[pang-abay]

at exactly the same time

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 

Ang dalawang mananayaw ay nagsagawa ng iba't ibang routine nang sabay-sabay sa entablado.

solely
solely
[pang-abay]

with no one or nothing else involved

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 

Ang desisyon ay ginawa lamang upang mapabuti ang kahusayan.

substantially
substantially
[pang-abay]

to a considerable extent or degree

malaki-laki, substansyal

malaki-laki, substansyal

Ex: Fuel prices have substantially increased over the past year. 

Malaki ang pagtaas ng presyo ng gasolina sa nakaraang taon.

thankfully
thankfully
[pang-abay]

used to express relief or appreciation for a positive circumstance or outcome

salamat na lang, buti na lang

salamat na lang, buti na lang

Ex: Thankfully, the medical test results came back negative, providing reassurance about my health. 

Buti na lang, negatibo ang resulta ng medical test, na nagbigay ng katiyakan tungkol sa aking kalusugan.

undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[pang-abay]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 

Siya ay walang alinlangan ang pinakamahusay na kandidato para sa trabaho, dahil sa kanyang karanasan at kasanayan.

utterly
utterly
[pang-abay]

to the fullest degree or extent, used for emphasis

ganap, lubusan

ganap, lubusan

Ex: The failure of the experiment left the scientists utterly perplexed. 

Ang pagkabigo ng eksperimento ay nag-iwan sa mga siyentipiko na ganap na naguguluhan.

wholly
wholly
[pang-abay]

to a full or complete degree

ganap, lubusan

ganap, lubusan

Ex: She was wholly committed to the cause, dedicating all her time and energy. 

Siya ay ganap na nakatuon sa adhikain, inilalaan ang lahat ng kanyang oras at enerhiya.

forth
forth
[pang-abay]

outward or away from a place of origin

palabas, pasulong

palabas, pasulong

Ex: At sunrise, the travelers went forth from the village. 
seldom
seldom
[pang-abay]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

bihira, madalas

bihira, madalas

Ex: They seldom eat out at restaurants. 

Bihira silang kumain sa mga restawran.

thereafter
thereafter
[pang-abay]

from a particular time onward

pagkatapos, mula noon

pagkatapos, mula noon

Ex: He graduated from college, and thereafter, he started his career. 

Nagtapos siya sa kolehiyo, at mula noon, sinimulan niya ang kanyang karera.

whatsoever
whatsoever
[pang-abay]

(used for emphasis) not at all

hindi talaga, walang anuman

hindi talaga, walang anuman

Ex: He had no interest whatsoever in attending the party. 

Wala ni katiting na interes siya sa pagdalo sa party.

whereby
whereby
[pang-abay]

used for indicating that something is done in accordance with the mentioned rule, approach, method, etc.

kung saan, ayon sa kung saan

kung saan, ayon sa kung saan

Ex: The company set up a procedure whereby, employees receive feedback regularly. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-set up ng isang pamamaraan kung saan ang mga empleyado ay tumatanggap ng feedback nang regular.

for good
for good
[Parirala]

in a way that lasts forever or never changes

Ex: She decided to move to the countryside for good after retiring from her job. 
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