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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Batas at Kriminalidad

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas at kriminalidad, tulad ng "assault", "blackmail", "mug", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse
[Pandiwa]

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

mang-abuso, biktimahin

mang-abuso, biktimahin

Ex: The # MeToo movement shed light on the prevalence of individuals in positions of power who use their influence abuse others sexually .
to assault
[Pandiwa]

to violently attack someone

mang-asy ang, uma-atake

mang-asy ang, uma-atake

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
to hijack
[Pandiwa]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

bihagin, samsam

bihagin, samsam

to kidnap
[Pandiwa]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

kidnapin, agawin

kidnapin, agawin

to mug
[Pandiwa]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

mangholdap, mang-awat

mangholdap, mang-awat

to rape
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

manggahasa, mangbiktima

manggahasa, mangbiktima

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt rape others .
to pirate
[Pandiwa]

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

magpirata, magnakaw

magpirata, magnakaw

to vandalize
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

siraín, bulyawín

siraín, bulyawín

arson
[Pangngalan]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pagsasabog, arson

pagsasabog, arson

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
blackmail
[Pangngalan]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pananakot, pang-aapi

pananakot, pang-aapi

deception
[Pangngalan]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

panlilinlang, pandaraya

panlilinlang, pandaraya

break-in
[Pangngalan]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

pagsalakay, pagpasok na may puwersa

pagsalakay, pagpasok na may puwersa

bribe
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

suhol, lagay

suhol, lagay

forgery
[Pangngalan]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

palsipikasyon, peke

palsipikasyon, peke

genocide
[Pangngalan]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genosayd, pagpuksa ng lahi

genosayd, pagpuksa ng lahi

phishing
[Pangngalan]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

pangingisda, pagnanakaw sa impormasyon

pangingisda, pagnanakaw sa impormasyon

scammer
[Pangngalan]

a person who deceives people to get their money

manloloko, mapanlinlang na tao

manloloko, mapanlinlang na tao

Ex: The company implemented stricter verification processes to scammers from accessing customer accounts .
swindler
[Pangngalan]

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

manlilinlang, manloko

manlilinlang, manloko

ransom
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

buhis, pagsukli

buhis, pagsukli

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.
riot
[Pangngalan]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

paghihimagsik, gulo

paghihimagsik, gulo

fine
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

 multa,  parusa

multa, parusa

to bug
[Pandiwa]

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

magtago ng mikropono, magtago ng spy device

magtago ng mikropono, magtago ng spy device

alibi
[Pangngalan]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi, katwiran

alibi, katwiran

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
accomplice
[Pangngalan]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

kabyak, kasabwat

kabyak, kasabwat

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
conspirator
[Pangngalan]

a person involved in a conspiracy

sabwatan, kunspirador

sabwatan, kunspirador

assassin
[Pangngalan]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

ahente ng pagpatay, mamamaslang

ahente ng pagpatay, mamamaslang

Ex: The FBI launched a manhunt to capture the assassin responsible for several high-profile killings .
bandit
[Pangngalan]

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

mang-uumit, bandido

mang-uumit, bandido

gangster
[Pangngalan]

a member of a group of criminals

gangster, salot ng lipunan

gangster, salot ng lipunan

a young person who commits a crime

bata na nagkasala, kabataang salarin

bata na nagkasala, kabataang salarin

imprisonment
[Pangngalan]

the action of putting someone in prison

pagkakakulong, pagkasala sa pagkakulong

pagkakakulong, pagkasala sa pagkakulong

inmate
[Pangngalan]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

bilanggo, sangkot

bilanggo, sangkot

convict
[Pangngalan]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

bilanggo, nakulong

bilanggo, nakulong

capital punishment
[Pangngalan]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

parusang kamatayan, kaparusahan sa kamatayan

parusang kamatayan, kaparusahan sa kamatayan

confession
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

pag-amin, pagsisisi

pag-amin, pagsisisi

to inspect
[Pandiwa]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

suriin, imbestigahan

suriin, imbestigahan

corrupt
[pang-uri]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

mamamatay-ng-ugali, nalulumbay-na-uri

mamamatay-ng-ugali, nalulumbay-na-uri

execution
[Pangngalan]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

pagpapatay, pagsasagawa ng parusang kamatayan

pagpapatay, pagsasagawa ng parusang kamatayan

to raid
[Pandiwa]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

mang-raid, sumalakay

mang-raid, sumalakay

fingerprint
[Pangngalan]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

daliri ng daliri, bakas ng daliri

daliri ng daliri, bakas ng daliri

forensic
[pang-uri]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensiko, pampagawain

forensiko, pampagawain

probation
[Pangngalan]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

pagsubok, probasyon

pagsubok, probasyon

record
[Pangngalan]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

rekord pangkriminal, datos ng krimen

rekord pangkriminal, datos ng krimen

goon
[Pangngalan]

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

manggugulo, panggagalit

manggugulo, panggagalit

death squad
[Pangngalan]

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

death squad, sikwat na kamatayan

death squad, sikwat na kamatayan

Ex: International pressure mounted as reports surfaced of a death squad targeting journalists and activists in the region .
henchman
[Pangngalan]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

kampon, alalay

kampon, alalay

gun for hire
[Pangngalan]

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

bayarang mamamatay-tao, manggagawa ng karahasan

bayarang mamamatay-tao, manggagawa ng karahasan

gunslinger
[Pangngalan]

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

tagabaril, mamamaril

tagabaril, mamamaril

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

to finger
[Pandiwa]

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

urong, ituro

urong, ituro

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