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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mga Pagbabago at Epekto

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pagbabago at epekto, tulad ng "bilisan", "pahalagahan", "i-convert", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to accelerate
to accelerate
[Pandiwa]

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

magpabilis, dumami

magpabilis, dumami

Ex: As technological advancements continue, the demand for skilled programmers is expected to accelerate. 
to accumulate
to accumulate
[Pandiwa]

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

mag-ipon, magtipon

mag-ipon, magtipon

Ex: Over the years, he has accumulated a vast collection of rare stamps from all over the world. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

pahalain,  tumaas ang halaga

pahalain, tumaas ang halaga

Ex: The art collector's investment paid off as the paintings appreciated considerably over the years. 
to bring about

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

magdulot, maging sanhi

magdulot, maging sanhi

Ex: The negotiations brought about a resolution to the conflict. 

Ang mga negosasyon ay nagdala ng resolusyon sa hidwaan.

to convert
to convert
[Pandiwa]

to change into a different form or to change into something with a different use

magbago, i-convert

magbago, i-convert

Ex: The sofa in the living room converts into a sleeper sofa. 
to deteriorate

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

lumala, masira

lumala, masira

Ex: If left untreated, metal exposed to harsh weather can deteriorate over time. 

Kung hindi gagamutin, ang metal na nakalantad sa malupit na panahon ay maaaring masira sa paglipas ng panahon.

to ensue
to ensue
[Pandiwa]

to happen following something or as a result of it

sumunod, maging resulta

sumunod, maging resulta

Ex: A lengthy investigation ensued after the security breach was discovered. 

Isang mahabang imbestigasyon ang sumunod matapos matuklasan ang paglabag sa seguridad.

to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

lumago, dumami

lumago, dumami

Ex: The excitement in the room grew with each passing minute. 
to induce
to induce
[Pandiwa]

to cause a particular condition, reaction, or event to occur

magdulot,  maging sanhi

magdulot, maging sanhi

Ex: The medication may induce drowsiness in some patients. 
to plunge
to plunge
[Pandiwa]

to decrease suddenly and by a large amount

bumagsak,  bumulusok

bumagsak, bumulusok

Ex: Temperatures plunged below freezing overnight. 
to provoke
to provoke
[Pandiwa]

to cause a particular reaction, feeling, or response

mangudyong,  pukawin

mangudyong, pukawin

Ex: The announcement provoked an immediate reaction from the audience. 
to rally
to rally
[Pandiwa]

(of prices, markets, or currencies) to rise again after a period of decline

bumangon,  tumaas muli

bumangon, tumaas muli

Ex: Share prices rallied after several days of losses. 
to rocket
to rocket
[Pandiwa]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

biglang tumaas, lumipad

biglang tumaas, lumipad

Ex: The price of crude oil rocketed after the announcement of the supply cut. 

Ang presyo ng crude oil ay biglang tumaas matapos ang anunsyo ng pagbawas ng suplay.

to sink
to sink
[Pandiwa]

to drop in value, amount, strength, etc.

bumaba, lumubog

bumaba, lumubog

Ex: After the economic downturn, the value of the currency began to sink. 
to stem from
to stem from
[Pandiwa]

to originate from a particular source or factor

nagmula sa, buhat sa

nagmula sa, buhat sa

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 

Ang paghina ng ekonomiya ay nagmumula sa mga pagbabago sa pandaigdigang merkado.

to surge
to surge
[Pandiwa]

to increase suddenly and significantly in amount, level, or value

sumirit,  tumaas nang biglaan

sumirit, tumaas nang biglaan

Ex: Oil prices surged after the announcement. 
to underlie
to underlie
[Pandiwa]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

maging pundasyon ng, maging pangunahing dahilan ng

maging pundasyon ng, maging pangunahing dahilan ng

Ex: Cultural traditions underlie many of the festivals and celebrations we see around the world. 

Ang mga tradisyong pangkultura ang pinagbabatayan ng maraming mga pista at pagdiriwang na nakikita natin sa buong mundo.

to shoot up
to shoot up
[Pandiwa]

(of an amount or price) to increase rapidly

biglang tumaas

biglang tumaas

Ex: His blood pressure shot up when he heard the shocking news. 

Tumalon ang kanyang presyon ng dugo nang marinig niya ang nakakagulat na balita.

to swap
to swap
[Pandiwa]

to give something to a person and receive something else in return

magpalitan, magswap

magpalitan, magswap

Ex: They decided to swap books to diversify their reading choices. 
adverse
adverse
[pang-uri]

against someone or something's advantage

masama, salungat

masama, salungat

Ex: The adverse effects of smoking on health are well-documented. 

Ang mga masamang epekto ng paninigarilyo sa kalusugan ay mahusay na naitala.

causal
causal
[pang-uri]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

sanhi, may kaugnayan sa sanhi at bunga

sanhi, may kaugnayan sa sanhi at bunga

Ex: She wrote a paper on the causal link between poverty and crime. 

Sumulat siya ng isang papel sa causal na ugnayan sa pagitan ng kahirapan at krimen.

causative
causative
[pang-uri]

being the reason behind the occurrence of something

sanhi, may pananagutan

sanhi, may pananagutan

Ex: The doctor explained that smoking is a causative factor in many respiratory diseases. 

Ipinaliwanag ng doktor na ang paninigarilyo ay isang sanhi na salik sa maraming sakit sa paghinga.

consequent
consequent
[pang-uri]

occurring as a result of something particular

kasalukuyan, resulta

kasalukuyan, resulta

Ex: The heavy rainfall and consequent flooding caused severe damage to the town. 

Ang malakas na ulan at kasunod na pagbaha ay nagdulot ng malubhang pinsala sa bayan.

influential
influential
[pang-uri]

able to have much impact on someone or something

makaimpluwensya, may malaking impluwensya

makaimpluwensya, may malaking impluwensya

Ex: Her influential speeches inspired many people to take action for social change. 

Ang kanyang maimpluwensyang mga talumpati ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa maraming tao na kumilos para sa pagbabago sa lipunan.

irreversible
irreversible
[pang-uri]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

Ex: The irreversible consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent. 

Ang hindi na mababago na mga bunga ng pagbabago ng klima ay nagiging lalong maliwanag.

marginal
marginal
[pang-uri]

having little importance, significance, or effect

marginal, mahina

marginal, mahina

Ex: Adding a second monitor made only a marginal difference to Maya's productivity. 
substantial
substantial
[pang-uri]

significant in amount or degree

makabuluhan, malaki

makabuluhan, malaki

Ex: The company made a substantial investment in upgrading its infrastructure. 

Ang kumpanya ay gumawa ng malaking pamumuhunan sa pag-upgrade ng imprastraktura nito.

thereby
thereby
[pang-abay]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

sa gayon, kaya naman

sa gayon, kaya naman

Ex: She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being. 

Sumunod siya sa isang malusog na diyeta, sa gayon napabuti ang kanyang pangkalahatang kagalingan.

aftermath
aftermath
[Pangngalan]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

ang mga kahihinatnan, ang pagkatapos

ang mga kahihinatnan, ang pagkatapos

Ex: The aftermath of the earthquake left the city in ruins and thousands of people homeless. 

Ang kinahinatnan ng lindol ay nag-iwan ng lungsod sa mga guho at libu-libong tao na walang tirahan.

contributor
contributor
[Pangngalan]

a factor that helps to make something happen

tagapag-ambag, salik na nag-aambag

tagapag-ambag, salik na nag-aambag

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 

Ang regular na ehersisyo ay isang malaking tagapag-ambag sa pangkalahatang kalusugan at kagalingan.

downturn
downturn
[Pangngalan]

a drop in market and business activities

pagbagal, recession

pagbagal, recession

Ex: The global pandemic caused a severe economic downturn, affecting businesses worldwide. 

Ang global na pandemya ay nagdulot ng malubhang pagbaba ng ekonomiya, na apektado ang mga negosyo sa buong mundo.

leap
leap
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and large increase in amount, number, or value

paglukso,  pagtaas

paglukso, pagtaas

Ex: The company reported a sharp leap in profits. 
recovery
recovery
[Pangngalan]

a return to a previous or normal state

pagbawi, pag-ahon

pagbawi, pag-ahon

Ex: The country focused on recovery after the conflict. 
side effect
side effect
[Pangngalan]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

epekto, hindi sinasadyang resulta

epekto, hindi sinasadyang resulta

Ex: The new policy aimed to boost economic growth, but an unintended side effect was increased inflation. 

Ang bagong patakaran ay naglalayong pasiglahin ang paglago ng ekonomiya, ngunit ang isang hindi sinasadyang side effect ay ang pagtaas ng inflation.

to weather
to weather
[Pandiwa]

to experience a change in terms of color, shape, etc. due to the effect or influence of the sun, wind, or rain

mag-weather, lumang

mag-weather, lumang

Ex: The leather jacket weathered well through several rainy seasons, maintaining its texture and color. 
to weather
to weather
[Pandiwa]

to make something change in terms of color, shape, etc. due to the effect or influence of the sun, wind, or rain

pagkupas, pagkasira

pagkupas, pagkasira

Ex: The salty sea air weathered the steel cables of the suspension bridge, requiring regular maintenance. 
meaningful
meaningful
[pang-uri]

having a significant purpose or importance

makahulugan, may kahulugan

makahulugan, may kahulugan

Ex: She gave her grandmother a meaningful gift that brought tears to her eyes. 

Binigyan niya ang kanyang lola ng isang makahulugan na regalo na nagpaulo ng luha sa kanyang mga mata.

to rehash
to rehash
[Pandiwa]

to discuss, consider, or deal with again, usually with the aim of resolving something

ulitin, balik-aralan

ulitin, balik-aralan

Ex: We don't need to rehash that old argument again. 

Hindi namin kailangang talakayin muli ang lumang argumento.

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