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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Astronomy

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa astronomiya, tulad ng "cosmic", "comet", "dwarf", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
[Pangngalan]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aerospace, sangay ng panghimpapawid at kalawakan

aerospace, sangay ng panghimpapawid at kalawakan

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
astrobiology
[Pangngalan]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

Astrobiolohiya, Biyolohiyang pang-astronomiya

Astrobiolohiya, Biyolohiyang pang-astronomiya

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .
atmospheric
[pang-uri]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosperiko, atmospheric

atmosperiko, atmospheric

Ex: Atmospheric pollution from factories and vehicles contributes to air quality issues in urban areas .
cosmic
[pang-uri]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmiko, kosmikal

kosmiko, kosmikal

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
full moon
[Pangngalan]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

buwan ng kabilugan, kabilugang buwan

buwan ng kabilugan, kabilugang buwan

Ex: People gathered on the beach to watch full moon rise above the horizon .
half-moon
[Pangngalan]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

kalahating buwan, dagat ng buwan

kalahating buwan, dagat ng buwan

Ex: The nighttime joggers enjoyed their run under the gentle glow of half-moon.
new moon
[Pangngalan]

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

Bagong Buwan, Buwan ng Bagong Simula

Bagong Buwan, Buwan ng Bagong Simula

Ex: Astronomers study the alignment of celestial bodies during new moon to observe faint stars and galaxies .
to go down
[Pandiwa]

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

lumubog, sumisikat

lumubog, sumisikat

Ex: In the early morning, the moon was still visible, and we waited for it to go down.
big bang
[Pangngalan]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Malawak na pagsabog, Malaking pagsabog

Malawak na pagsabog, Malaking pagsabog

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.
cosmos
[Pangngalan]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, uniberso

kosmos, uniberso

Ex: Understanding cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .
celestial body
[Pangngalan]

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

katawang celestial, katawang panglangit

katawang celestial, katawang panglangit

Ex: Telescopes allow astronomers to observe celestial bodies in detail .
the Milky Way
[Pangngalan]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Ang Daang Nabelyumnasan, Ang Milky Way

Ang Daang Nabelyumnasan, Ang Milky Way

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.
constellation
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon, konstelasyong bituin

konstelasyon, konstelasyong bituin

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
zodiac
[Pangngalan]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiako, zodiaco

zodiako, zodiaco

Ex: People born under the sign of Leo are said to possess strong leadership qualities , according to zodiac.
comet
[Pangngalan]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa, buwan ng dumi

kometa, buwan ng dumi

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .
dwarf
[Pangngalan]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

maitim na dwarf, dwarf na bituin

maitim na dwarf, dwarf na bituin

Ex: Dwarf stars are often studied to understand stellar evolution and the life cycles of stars in the universe .
exoplanet
[Pangngalan]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanet, panlabas na planeta

exoplanet, panlabas na planeta

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .
meteor
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor, bituin na bumabagsak

meteor, bituin na bumabagsak

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
meteorite
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorite, buhawing bato

meteorite, buhawing bato

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
Nebula
[Pangngalan]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.
supernova
[Pangngalan]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova, napakalaking pagsabog ng bituin

supernova, napakalaking pagsabog ng bituin

Ex: Supernovae release enormous amounts of energy, producing heavy elements essential for planetary formation.
NASA
[Pangngalan]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  ang Pambansang Ahensya ng Aeronautika at Kalawakan

NASA, ang Pambansang Ahensya ng Aeronautika at Kalawakan

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .
mission
[Pangngalan]

an operation carried out in space

misyon, operasyon

misyon, operasyon

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
cosmonaut
[Pangngalan]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonawt, astronauta

kosmonawt, astronauta

Ex: The Soviet Union launched several cosmonaut missions during the Space Race with the United States .
to lift off
[Pandiwa]

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

lumipad, umaangat

lumipad, umaangat

Ex: The small experimental lifted off smoothly , its pilot eager to test its capabilities .
axis
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

sukatan, elya

sukatan, elya

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
rotation
[Pangngalan]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

pag-ikot, pag-ikot sa paligid

pag-ikot, pag-ikot sa paligid

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
space shuttle
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

sasakyang pangkalawakan, space shuttle

sasakyang pangkalawakan, space shuttle

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions.

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

hindi kilalang lumilipad na bagay, hindi matukoy na lumilipad na bagay

hindi kilalang lumilipad na bagay, hindi matukoy na lumilipad na bagay

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
weightless
[pang-uri]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

walang timbang, magaan

walang timbang, magaan

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
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