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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 7A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Lesson 7A sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "competent", "embark", "substandard", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
to agree
[Pandiwa]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

sumang-ayon, pumayag

sumang-ayon, pumayag

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .Kaming dalawa ay **nagkakasundo** na ito ang pinakamagandang restawran sa bayan.
appropriate
[pang-uri]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .Ang kumpanya ay nagbigay ng **angkop** na mga mapagkukunan para sa mga bagong empleyado.
attractive
[pang-uri]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

kaakit-akit, kagiliw-giliw

kaakit-akit, kagiliw-giliw

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .Ang propesor ay hindi lamang marunong kundi mayroon ding **kaakit-akit** na paraan ng pagpapakita ng mga kumplikadong ideya.
capable
[pang-uri]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

may kakayahan, may kakayahan

may kakayahan, may kakayahan

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .Ang **may kakayahang** doktor ay nagbibigay ng maawain na pangangalaga at tumpak na pagsusuri sa kanyang mga pasyente.
coherent
[pang-uri]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

magkakaugnay, lohikal

magkakaugnay, lohikal

Ex: The professor gave a coherent explanation of the theory , tying everything together .Ang propesor ay nagbigay ng **magkakaugnay** na paliwanag ng teorya, na pinag-uugnay ang lahat.
competent
[pang-uri]

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

kompetente, may kakayahan

kompetente, may kakayahan

Ex: The pilot 's competent navigation skills enabled a smooth and safe flight despite adverse weather conditions .Ang **mahusay** na kasanayan sa pag-navigate ng piloto ay naging dahilan ng maayos at ligtas na paglipad sa kabila ng masamang kondisyon ng panahon.
to continue
[Pandiwa]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running .Masyado siyang pagod para **magpatuloy** sa pagtakbo.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
to embark
[Pandiwa]

to start or initiate something, such as a new project or venture

sumakay, magsimula

sumakay, magsimula

Ex: They decided to embark on a new business venture to expand their product line.Nagpasya silang **magsimula** ng isang bagong negosyo upang palawakin ang kanilang linya ng produkto.
helpful
[pang-uri]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

nakatulong, matulungin

nakatulong, matulungin

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Ang isang **nakakatulong** na tip ay maaaring makatipid ng oras at pagsisikap sa isang proyekto.
honest
[pang-uri]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

matapat

matapat

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Kahit sa mahirap na sitwasyon, nanatili siyang **tapat** at transparent, tumangging ikompromiso ang kanyang mga prinsipyo.
hospitable
[pang-uri]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

mapagpatuloy,  mabait sa mga bisita

mapagpatuloy, mabait sa mga bisita

Ex: During our vacation , we experienced the hospitable culture of the region firsthand , encountering kindness at every turn .Sa aming bakasyon, direktang naranasan namin ang **mapagpatuloy** na kultura ng rehiyon, na nakakatagpo ng kabaitan sa bawat sulok.
legitimate
[pang-uri]

justified according to the commonly accepted norms, practices, or ideological framework

lehitimo, makatarungan

lehitimo, makatarungan

Ex: The court ruled that the contract was legitimate and legally binding .Nagpasiya ang hukuman na ang kontrata ay **lehitimo** at legal na nagbubuklod.
literate
[pang-uri]

having the skills to read and write

marunong bumasa at sumulat, edukado

marunong bumasa at sumulat, edukado

Ex: The ability to become literate is a fundamental human right and essential for participation in society .Ang kakayahang maging **marunong bumasa at sumulat** ay isang pangunahing karapatang pantao at mahalaga para sa pakikilahok sa lipunan.
logical
[pang-uri]

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

lohikal, makatwiran

lohikal, makatwiran

Ex: They made a logical decision based on the data , avoiding emotional bias in their choice .Gumawa sila ng **lohikal** na desisyon batay sa data, na iniiwasan ang emosyonal na bias sa kanilang pagpili.
mobile
[pang-uri]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

mobile, madaling ilipat

mobile, madaling ilipat

Ex: The mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .Ang **mobile** crane ay ginamit upang iangat ang mabibigat na bagay at i-transport ang mga ito sa buong construction site.
moral
[pang-uri]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, etikal

moral, etikal

Ex: They debated the moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field .Tinalakay nila ang mga implikasyong **moral** ng genetic engineering sa larangan ng medisina.
official
[pang-uri]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

opisyal, awtoridad

opisyal, awtoridad

Ex: In his role as the official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .Sa kanyang papel bilang **opisyal** na hukom, walang kinikilingan niyang sinuri ang mga pagganap ng mga kalahok sa paligsahan.
personal
[pang-uri]

only relating or belonging to one person

personal, indibidwal

personal, indibidwal

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled with personal artwork and creative projects .Ang studio ng artista ay puno ng **personal** na sining at malikhaing proyekto.
practical
[pang-uri]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktikal, pangganap

praktikal, pangganap

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .Nagdisenyo sila ng isang **praktikal** na solusyon upang mabawasan ang pagkonsumo ng enerhiya sa gusali.
rational
[pang-uri]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

makatwiran, lohikal

makatwiran, lohikal

Ex: The rational thinker prefers facts over assumptions when making judgments .Ang **makatwirang** nag-iisip ay mas gusto ang mga katotohanan kaysa sa mga palagay kapag gumagawa ng mga hatol.
regular
[pang-uri]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

regular, karaniwan

regular, karaniwan

Ex: The store has regular business hours , opening at 9 AM and closing at 5 PM .Ang tindahan ay may **regular** na oras ng negosyo, nagbubukas ng 9 AM at nagsasara ng 5 PM.
relevant
[pang-uri]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

kaugnay, angkop

kaugnay, angkop

Ex: It 's important to provide relevant examples to support your argument .Mahalagang magbigay ng **kaugnay** na mga halimbawa upang suportahan ang iyong argumento.
replaceable
[pang-uri]

capable of being exchanged or substituted

napapalitan, maaaring palitan

napapalitan, maaaring palitan

Ex: The missing button on the shirt is replaceable with a spare one from the sewing kit .Ang nawawalang butones sa shirt ay **napapalitan** ng isang spare mula sa sewing kit.
to outgrow
[Pandiwa]

to become too large, mature, or experienced for something

lumampas, lumaki nang higit sa

lumampas, lumaki nang higit sa

Ex: Over time , they will likely outgrow their initial fears and gain more confidence .Sa paglipas ng panahon, malamang na **malalampasan** nila ang kanilang mga unang takot at makakakuha ng higit na kumpiyansa.
monosyllabic
[pang-uri]

consisting of only one sound unit of speech

monosyllabic, isang pantig

monosyllabic, isang pantig

Ex: Learning monosyllabic words is a fundamental step in language acquisition for beginners.Ang pag-aaral ng mga salitang **monosyllabic** ay isang pangunahing hakbang sa pagkuha ng wika para sa mga nagsisimula.
outpatient
[Pangngalan]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

pasyenteng hindi naka-ospital, outpatient

pasyenteng hindi naka-ospital, outpatient

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.Ang **outpatient** department ng ospital ay humahawak sa mga routine na check-up at follow-up.
to rebuild
[Pandiwa]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

muling itayo, ayusin

muling itayo, ayusin

Ex: The architect was hired to rebuild the historic site according to its original design .Ang arkitekto ay inupahan upang **muling itayo** ang makasaysayang lugar ayon sa orihinal na disenyo nito.
ill-treated
[pang-uri]

having been mistreated or abused, either physically, emotionally, or psychologically

inaabusong pagtrato, pinagmalupitan

inaabusong pagtrato, pinagmalupitan

multivitamin
[Pangngalan]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multibitamina, supplementong multibitamina

multibitamina, supplementong multibitamina

Ex: She researched the best multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .Nagsaliksik siya ng pinakamahusay na mga opsyon sa **multivitamin** upang makahanap ng isa na tumutugma sa kanyang partikular na pangangailangan sa nutrisyon.
misunderstood
[pang-uri]

perceived or interpreted incorrectly or incompletely, often leading to confusion, mistakes, or misinterpretation

hindi naunawaan, maling intindi

hindi naunawaan, maling intindi

Ex: His intentions were good, but his actions were misunderstood and led to unintended consequences.Ang kanyang mga hangarin ay mabuti, ngunit ang kanyang mga aksyon ay **hindi naintindihan** at nagdulot ng hindi inaasahang mga kahihinatnan.
antivirus
[pang-uri]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.Ang departamento ng IT ay nag-install ng **antivirus** na software sa lahat ng mga computer ng kumpanya upang maiwasan ang mga impeksyon sa malware.
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Nagproprotesta ang mga aktibista laban sa mga kumpanyang responsable sa malawakang **deforestation**.
to upgrade
[Pandiwa]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

pagbutihin, i-upgrade

pagbutihin, i-upgrade

Ex: The team has upgraded the website to improve user experience .Ang koponan ay **nag-upgrade** sa website upang mapabuti ang karanasan ng gumagamit.
postgraduate
[Pangngalan]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

mag-aaral na postgraduate, nagtapos

mag-aaral na postgraduate, nagtapos

Ex: As a postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .Bilang isang **postgraduate**, may access siya sa karagdagang mga mapagkukunan at mga oportunidad sa mentorship.

to establish a necessary requirement or condition that must be met before something else can happen

magtakda ng paunang kondisyon, ihanda nang maaga

magtakda ng paunang kondisyon, ihanda nang maaga

Ex: To ensure the best performance , the mechanic preconditioned the engine by running it at low speeds first .Upang matiyak ang pinakamahusay na pagganap, ang mekaniko ay **nag-precondition** ng makina sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatakbo nito sa mababang bilis muna.
to oversleep
[Pandiwa]

to wake up later than one intended to

magising nang huli, matulog nang sobra

magising nang huli, matulog nang sobra

Ex: She often oversleeps and misses her morning bus .Madalas siyang **mahuli sa paggising** at maligtaan ang kanyang bus sa umaga.
biannual
[pang-uri]

taking place twice a year

semestral, dalawang beses sa isang taon

semestral, dalawang beses sa isang taon

Ex: The biannual festival is a highlight of the community calendar , bringing together locals and tourists .Ang **dalawang beses sa isang taon** na festival ay isang highlight ng community calendar, na nagtitipon ng mga lokal at turista.
to coexist
[Pandiwa]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

magkasamang mamuhay, mabuhay nang magkasama

magkasamang mamuhay, mabuhay nang magkasama

Ex: Environmentalists and developers must find ways to coexist for sustainable progress .Ang mga environmentalista at developer ay dapat humanap ng mga paraan upang **magkasama** para sa napapanatiling pag-unlad.
substandard
[pang-uri]

having a quality or level below what is considered acceptable

substandard, hindi sumasapat sa pamantayan

substandard, hindi sumasapat sa pamantayan

Ex: The substandard service at the restaurant left many customers dissatisfied .Ang **substandard** na serbisyo sa restawran ay nag-iwan ng maraming customer na hindi nasisiyahan.

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

intergovernmental

intergovernmental

Ex: Intergovernmental negotiations played a crucial role in the development of the internationalAng mga negosasyong **intergovernmental** ay gumampan ng isang mahalagang papel sa pag-unlad ng internasyonal.
understaffed
[pang-uri]

not having enough employees to adequately perform the necessary tasks or services

kulang sa tauhan, hindi sapat ang bilang ng empleyado

kulang sa tauhan, hindi sapat ang bilang ng empleyado

Ex: The school has been understaffed since the budget cuts, affecting the quality of education.Ang paaralan ay **kulang sa tauhan** mula nang magkaroon ng pagbawas sa badyet, na nakakaapekto sa kalidad ng edukasyon.
superhuman
[pang-uri]

having abilities or qualities that go beyond what is considered normal or humanly possible

sobrang tao, himala

sobrang tao, himala

Ex: Emily 's photographic memory seemed almost superhuman, as she could recall details from books she had read years ago .Ang photographic memory ni Emily ay tila halos **superhuman**, dahil maaari niyang maalala ang mga detalye mula sa mga librong binasa niya noong mga taon na ang nakalipas.
autofocus
[Pangngalan]

the technology or mechanism in a camera or other optical device that automatically focuses on the subject being photographed or viewed

awtomatikong pagtuon

awtomatikong pagtuon

Ex: The autofocus mechanism in this lens ensures that every shot is crisp and clear .Ang mekanismo ng **autofocus** sa lens na ito ay nagsisiguro na malinaw at malinaw ang bawat kuha.
microorganism
[Pangngalan]

a tiny living organism that can only be seen under a microscope, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa

mikroorganismo, mikrobyo

mikroorganismo, mikrobyo

Ex: The lab technician cultured the microorganism to study its properties and behavior .Ang technician ng laboratoryo ay nag-culture ng **microorganism** upang pag-aralan ang mga katangian at pag-uugali nito.
more than
[pang-uri]

used to indicate a quantity or degree that exceeds or is greater than a certain amount or level

higit sa, lampas sa

higit sa, lampas sa

Ex: He donated more than half of his earnings to charity last year .Nag-donate siya ng **higit sa** kalahati ng kanyang kita sa charity noong nakaraang taon.
better
[pang-uri]

more suitable or effective compared to other available options

mas mabuti, mas angkop

mas mabuti, mas angkop

Ex: He thought it was better to apologize than let the issue grow .Akala niya na **mas mabuti** ang humingi ng tawad kaysa hayaan ang isyu na lumaki.
big
[pang-uri]

above average in size or extent

malaki, malawak

malaki, malawak

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .Ang elepante ay isang **malaking** hayop.
enough
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

sapat, medyo

sapat, medyo

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today ?Nakatulog ka ba ng **sapat** kagabi para makaramdam ng presko ngayon?
too much
[pang-abay]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

sobra, labis

sobra, labis

Ex: The heat outside is too much for me to handle.Ang init sa labas ay **sobra** para sa akin.
many
[pantukoy]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

marami, dami

marami, dami

Ex: The many advantages of a balanced diet are widely recognized .Ang **maraming** pakinabang ng isang balanseng diyeta ay malawak na kinikilala.
wrongly
[pang-abay]

in a mistaken or incorrect way

nang mali, sa isang maling paraan

nang mali, sa isang maling paraan

Ex: The instructions were interpreted wrongly, resulting in a flawed execution of the task .**Maling** niya ang akala na sila ay kasal na.
below
[pang-abay]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

sa ibaba, ibaba

sa ibaba, ibaba

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.Isang tunog ang umalingawngaw mula **sa ilalim** ng mga sahig.
two
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 2

dalawa, ang numerong dalawa

dalawa, ang numerong dalawa

Ex: There are two apples on the table .May **dalawang** mansanas sa mesa.
twice
[pang-abay]

for two instances

dalawang beses, sa dalawang pagkakataon

dalawang beses, sa dalawang pagkakataon

Ex: She called her friend twice yesterday .Tumawag siya sa kanyang kaibigan **dalawang beses** kahapon.
against
[Preposisyon]

in opposition to someone or something

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Dapat nating protektahan ang kapaligiran **laban sa** polusyon.
one
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1

isa

isa

Ex: He has one pet dog named Max .Mayroon siyang **isang** alagang aso na nagngangalang Max.
by
[Preposisyon]

used to show how something is done or achieved

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

Ex: The goal was achieved by consistent effort .Ang layunin ay nakamit **sa pamamagitan** ng tuloy-tuloy na pagsisikap.
after
[pang-abay]

at a later time

pagkatapos, mamaya

pagkatapos, mamaya

Ex: They moved to a new city and got married not long after.Lumipat sila sa isang bagong lungsod at nagpakasal di nagtagal **pagkatapos**.
outside
[pang-abay]

in an open area surrounding a building

sa labas, sa labas ng gusali

sa labas, sa labas ng gusali

Ex: She prefers to read a book outside on the porch .Mas gusto niyang magbasa ng libro **sa labas** sa balkonahe.
inside
[pang-abay]

in or into a room, building, etc.

sa loob, papasok

sa loob, papasok

Ex: The team huddled inside the locker room before the game.Ang koponan ay nagtipon **sa loob** ng locker room bago ang laro.
before
[pang-abay]

at an earlier point in time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Tinanong mo na ako ng tanong na ito **dati**.
to remove
[Pandiwa]

to take off an item of clothing, glasses, etc.

alisin, hubarin

alisin, hubarin

Ex: He removed his watch and set it on the bedside table before going to sleep .**Tinanggal** niya ang kanyang relo at inilagay ito sa bedside table bago matulog.
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .Iminungkahi ng chef ang paggamit ng mga alternatibong sangkap upang **bawasan** ang calorie content ng ulam.
higher
[pang-uri]

having a greater level or degree in position, value, rank, importance, or quality.

mas mataas, superyor

mas mataas, superyor

Ex: The new model of the car has a higher safety rating compared to the older version .Ang bagong modelo ng kotse ay may **mas mataas** na safety rating kumpara sa lumang bersyon.
toward
[Preposisyon]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

patungo sa, sa direksyon ng

patungo sa, sa direksyon ng

Ex: He walked toward the library to return his books .Lumakad siya **patungo** sa library para ibalik ang kanyang mga libro.
top
[Pangngalan]

the point or part of something that is the highest

tuktok

tuktok

Ex: He reached the top of the ladder and carefully balanced to fix the light fixture .Umabot siya sa **tuktok** ng hagdan at maingat na nagbalanse upang ayusin ang light fixture.
together
[pang-abay]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

magkasama, kasama

magkasama, kasama

Ex: My friends and I traveled together to Spain last summer .
badly
[pang-abay]

in a way that involves significant harm, damage, or danger

malubha, seryoso

malubha, seryoso

Ex: He was badly burned while trying to put out the fire .Siya ay **malubhang** nasunog habang sinusubukang patayin ang apoy.
between
[Preposisyon]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

sa pagitan, sa gitna

sa pagitan, sa gitna

Ex: The signpost stands between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .Ang signpost ay nakatayo **sa pagitan** ng krosing, gumagabay sa mga manlalakbay patungo sa kanilang mga destinasyon.
above
[pang-abay]

in, at, or to a higher position

sa itaas, sa ibabaw

sa itaas, sa ibabaw

Ex: The dust floated above before finally settling .Ang alikabok ay lumutang **sa itaas** bago tuluyang tumira.
average
[pang-uri]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

karaniwan

karaniwan

Ex: The average number of hours worked per week was 40 .Ang **average** na bilang ng oras na nagtrabaho bawat linggo ay 40.
extremely
[pang-abay]

to a very great amount or degree

lubhang, napaka

lubhang, napaka

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .Ang tanawin mula sa bundok ay **lubhang** maganda.
small
[pang-uri]

below average in physical size

maliit, munting

maliit, munting

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Ang **maliit** na kubo ay kumportableng nakahilig sa clearing ng kagubatan.
again
[pang-abay]

for one more instance

muli, ulit

muli, ulit

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it would n't happen again.Humihingi siya ng paumanhin sa pagkakamali at nangako na hindi na ito mangyayari **muli**.
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