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本 English File - 上級 - レッスン 7A

ここには、English File Advanced コースブックのレッスン 7A の「有能な」、「乗り出す」、「標準以下」などの語彙が含まれています。

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English File - Advanced
to agree
[動詞]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

同意する, 賛成する

同意する, 賛成する

Ex: We agree that this is the best restaurant in town .
appropriate
[形容詞]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

適切な, ふさわしい

適切な, ふさわしい

Ex: The company appropriate resources for new employees .
attractive
[形容詞]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

魅力的な, 魅力ある

魅力的な, 魅力ある

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has attractive way of presenting complex ideas .
capable
[形容詞]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

能力がある, 有能な

能力がある, 有能な

Ex: capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .
coherent
[形容詞]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

首尾一貫した (しゅびいっかんした), 整合性のある (せいごうせいのある)

首尾一貫した (しゅびいっかんした), 整合性のある (せいごうせいのある)

Ex: The professor gave coherent explanation of the theory , tying everything together .
competent
[形容詞]

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

有能な, 適格な

有能な, 適格な

Ex: The pilotcompetent navigation skills enabled a smooth and safe flight despite adverse weather conditions .
to continue
[動詞]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

続ける(つづける), 継続する(けいぞくする)

続ける(つづける), 継続する(けいぞくする)

Ex: She was too exhausted continue running .
to do
[動詞]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

する, やる

する, やる

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?
to embark
[動詞]

to start or initiate something, such as a new project or venture

着手する (ちゃくしゅする), 始める (はじめる)

着手する (ちゃくしゅする), 始める (はじめる)

Ex: They decided to embark on a new business venture to expand their product line.
helpful
[形容詞]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

役に立つ, 助けになる

役に立つ, 助けになる

Ex: helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .
honest
[形容詞]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

正直な (しょうじきな), 誠実な (せいじつな)

正直な (しょうじきな), 誠実な (せいじつな)

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .
hospitable
[形容詞]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

おもてなしの, もてなす

おもてなしの, もてなす

Ex: During our vacation , we experienced hospitable culture of the region firsthand , encountering kindness at every turn .
legitimate
[形容詞]

justified according to the commonly accepted norms, practices, or ideological framework

正当な, 妥当な

正当な, 妥当な

Ex: The court ruled that the contract legitimate and legally binding .
literate
[形容詞]

having the skills to read and write

讀書寫字ができる, 識字の

讀書寫字ができる, 識字の

Ex: The ability to literate is a fundamental human right and essential for participation in society .
logical
[形容詞]

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

論理的な, 整然とした

論理的な, 整然とした

Ex: They made logical decision based on the data , avoiding emotional bias in their choice .
mobile
[形容詞]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

可動式の, 移動可能な

可動式の, 移動可能な

Ex: mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .
moral
[形容詞]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

道徳的な, 倫理的な

道徳的な, 倫理的な

Ex: They debated moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field .
official
[形容詞]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

公式の, 公的な

公式の, 公的な

Ex: In his role as official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .
personal
[形容詞]

only relating or belonging to one person

個人的な, 私的な

個人的な, 私的な

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled personal artwork and creative projects .
practical
[形容詞]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

Ex: They designed practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .
rational
[形容詞]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

合理的な, 理性的な

合理的な, 理性的な

Ex: rational thinker prefers facts over assumptions when making judgments .
regular
[形容詞]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

定期的な, 規則的な

定期的な, 規則的な

Ex: The store regular business hours , opening at 9 AM and closing at 5 PM .
relevant
[形容詞]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

関連する, 適切な

関連する, 適切な

Ex: It's important to provide relevant examples to support your argument.
replaceable
[形容詞]

capable of being exchanged or substituted

交換可能な, 代替可能な

交換可能な, 代替可能な

Ex: The missing button on the shirt replaceable with a spare one from the sewing kit .
to outgrow
[動詞]

to become too large, mature, or experienced for something

成長して適合しなくなる, 成長して無理になる

成長して適合しなくなる, 成長して無理になる

Ex: Over time , they will outgrow their initial fears and gain more confidence .
monosyllabic
[形容詞]

consisting of only one sound unit of speech

単音の, 単音節の

単音の, 単音節の

Ex: Learning monosyllabic words is a fundamental step in language acquisition for beginners.
outpatient
[名詞]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

外来患者 (がいらいかんじゃ), 外来 (がいらい)

外来患者 (がいらいかんじゃ), 外来 (がいらい)

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.
to rebuild
[動詞]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

再建する, 復興する

再建する, 復興する

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
ill-treated
[形容詞]

having been mistreated or abused, either physically, emotionally, or psychologically

虐待された, 扱いがひどい

虐待された, 扱いがひどい

multivitamin
[名詞]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

マルチビタミン, マルチビタミン剤

マルチビタミン, マルチビタミン剤

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
misunderstood
[形容詞]

perceived or interpreted incorrectly or incompletely, often leading to confusion, mistakes, or misinterpretation

誤解された, 理解されていない

誤解された, 理解されていない

Ex: His intentions were good, but his actions were misunderstood and led to unintended consequences.
antivirus
[形容詞]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

ウイルス対策の, アンチウイルスの

ウイルス対策の, アンチウイルスの

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林伐採, 森林破壊

森林伐採, 森林破壊

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
to upgrade
[動詞]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

アップグレードする, 更新する

アップグレードする, 更新する

Ex: The team upgraded the website to improve user experience .
postgraduate
[名詞]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

大学院生, 大学院の学生

大学院生, 大学院の学生

Ex: As postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .

to establish a necessary requirement or condition that must be met before something else can happen

前提条件を設定する, 事前に条件を整える

前提条件を設定する, 事前に条件を整える

Ex: To ensure the best performance , the preconditioned the engine by running it at low speeds first .
to oversleep
[動詞]

to wake up later than one intended to

寝坊する, 朝寝坊する

寝坊する, 朝寝坊する

Ex: She oversleeps and misses her morning bus .
biannual
[形容詞]

taking place twice a year

年二回の, 年二回行われる

年二回の, 年二回行われる

Ex: biannual festival is a highlight of the community calendar , bringing together locals and tourists .
to coexist
[動詞]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

共存する, 共生する

共存する, 共生する

Ex: Environmentalists and developers must find ways coexist for sustainable progress .
substandard
[形容詞]

having a quality or level below what is considered acceptable

標準未満の, 劣悪な

標準未満の, 劣悪な

Ex: substandard service at the restaurant left many customers dissatisfied .

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

政府間の, 国際政府間の

政府間の, 国際政府間の

Ex: Intergovernmental negotiations played a crucial role in the development of the international
understaffed
[形容詞]

not having enough employees to adequately perform the necessary tasks or services

スタッフ不足の, 人手不足の

スタッフ不足の, 人手不足の

Ex: The school has been understaffed since the budget cuts, affecting the quality of education.
superhuman
[形容詞]

having abilities or qualities that go beyond what is considered normal or humanly possible

超人的な, 人間以上の

超人的な, 人間以上の

Ex: Emily 's photographic memory seemed superhuman, as she could recall details from books she had read years ago .
autofocus
[名詞]

the technology or mechanism in a camera or other optical device that automatically focuses on the subject being photographed or viewed

オートフォーカス, 自動焦点

オートフォーカス, 自動焦点

Ex: autofocus mechanism in this lens ensures that every shot is crisp and clear .

a tiny living organism that can only be seen under a microscope, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa

微生物(びせいぶつ), 微小生物(びしょうせいぶつ)

微生物(びせいぶつ), 微小生物(びしょうせいぶつ)

Ex: The lab technician cultured microorganism to study its properties and behavior .
more than
[形容詞]

used to indicate a quantity or degree that exceeds or is greater than a certain amount or level

以上の, もっとの

以上の, もっとの

Ex: He more than half of his earnings to charity last year .
better
[形容詞]

more suitable or effective compared to other available options

より適した, より効果的な

より適した, より効果的な

Ex: He thought it better to apologize than let the issue grow .
big
[形容詞]

above average in size or extent

大きな, ビッグ

大きな, ビッグ

Ex: The elephant is big animal .
enough
[副詞]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

十分に (じゅうぶんに), 足りるくらい (たりるくらい)

十分に (じゅうぶんに), 足りるくらい (たりるくらい)

Ex: Did you enough last night to feel refreshed today ?
too much
[副詞]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

あまりにも, 過剰に

あまりにも, 過剰に

Ex: The heat outside is too much for me to handle.
many
[限定詞]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

多くの, たくさんの

多くの, たくさんの

Ex: many advantages of a balanced diet are widely recognized .
wrongly
[副詞]

in a mistaken or incorrect way

誤って, 間違って

誤って, 間違って

Ex: The instructions were wrongly, resulting in a flawed execution of the task .
below
[副詞]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.
two
[数詞]

the number 2

二, 2

二, 2

Ex: There two apples on the table .
twice
[副詞]

for two instances

二度, 二回

二度, 二回

Ex: She called her twice yesterday .
against
[前置詞]

in opposition to someone or something

に反対して, に対して

に反対して, に対して

Ex: We must protect the against pollution .
one
[数詞]

the number 1

一(いち), 1(いち)

一(いち), 1(いち)

Ex: He one pet dog named Max .
by
[前置詞]

used to show how something is done or achieved

Ex: The goal was by consistent effort .
after
[副詞]

at a later time

その後に, 後で

その後に, 後で

Ex: They moved to a new city and got married not after.
outside
[副詞]

in an open area surrounding a building

外で, 外側で

外で, 外側で

Ex: She prefers to read a outside on the porch .
inside
[副詞]

in or into a room, building, etc.

中で, 内部で

中で, 内部で

Ex: The team huddled inside the locker room before the game.
before
[副詞]

at an earlier point in time

前に, 以前に

前に, 以前に

Ex: You have asked me this before.
to remove
[動詞]

to take off an item of clothing, glasses, etc.

外す (はずす,  hazusu)

外す (はずす, hazusu)

Ex: removed his watch and set it on the bedside table before going to sleep .
to reduce
[動詞]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

削減する (さくげんする), 減少させる (げんしょうさせる)

削減する (さくげんする), 減少させる (げんしょうさせる)

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
higher
[形容詞]

having a greater level or degree in position, value, rank, importance, or quality.

高い, より高い

高い, より高い

Ex: The new model of the car has higher safety rating compared to the older version .
toward
[前置詞]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

に向かって, へ

に向かって, へ

Ex: He toward the library to return his books .
top
[名詞]

the point or part of something that is the highest

頂点(ちょうてん), 上部(じょうぶ)

頂点(ちょうてん), 上部(じょうぶ)

Ex: He reached top of the ladder and carefully balanced to fix the light fixture .
together
[副詞]

with something or someone else

一緒に, 共に

一緒に, 共に

Ex: They together across Europe last summer .
badly
[副詞]

in a way that involves significant harm, damage, or danger

Ex: He badly burned while trying to put out the fire .
between
[前置詞]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

の間に, と間に

の間に, と間に

Ex: The signpost between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .
above
[副詞]

in, at, or to a higher position

上に, 上方に

上に, 上方に

Ex: The dust above before finally settling .
average
[形容詞]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

平均的な, 平準な

平均的な, 平準な

Ex: average number of hours worked per week was 40 .
extremely
[副詞]

to a very great amount or degree

非常に, 極めて

非常に, 極めて

Ex: The view from the mountain extremely beautiful .
small
[形容詞]

below average in physical size

小さい, ちいさい

小さい, ちいさい

Ex: small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .
again
[副詞]

for one more instance

再び, もう一度

再び, もう一度

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it would n't again.
本 English File - 上級
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