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Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 7A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 7A di buku kursus English File Advanced, seperti "kompeten", "memulai", "di bawah standar", dll.

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English File - Advanced
to agree
[kata kerja]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

setuju, sepakat

setuju, sepakat

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .Kami berdua **setuju** bahwa ini adalah restoran terbaik di kota.
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appropriate
[Adjektiva]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

tepat, sesuai

tepat, sesuai

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .Perusahaan menyediakan sumber daya yang **tepat** untuk karyawan baru.
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attractive
[Adjektiva]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .Profesor tidak hanya berpengetahuan tetapi juga memiliki cara yang **menarik** untuk menyajikan ide-ide kompleks.
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capable
[Adjektiva]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

mampu, cakap

mampu, cakap

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .Dokter yang **mampu** memberikan perawatan penuh kasih sayang dan diagnosis yang akurat kepada pasiennya.
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coherent
[Adjektiva]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

koheren, logis

koheren, logis

Ex: The professor gave a coherent explanation of the theory , tying everything together .Profesor memberikan penjelasan yang **koheren** tentang teori tersebut, menghubungkan semuanya.
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competent
[Adjektiva]

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

kompeten, mampu

kompeten, mampu

Ex: The pilot 's competent navigation skills enabled a smooth and safe flight despite adverse weather conditions .Keterampilan navigasi yang **kompeten** dari pilot memungkinkan penerbangan yang lancar dan aman meskipun dalam kondisi cuaca yang buruk.
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to continue
[kata kerja]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

melanjutkan, terus

melanjutkan, terus

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running .Dia terlalu lelah untuk **melanjutkan** berlari.
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to do
[kata kerja]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Apakah ada yang bisa saya **lakukan** untukmu?
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to embark
[kata kerja]

to start or initiate something, such as a new project or venture

memulai, berangkat

memulai, berangkat

Ex: They decided to embark on a new business venture to expand their product line.Mereka memutuskan untuk **memulai** usaha bisnis baru untuk memperluas lini produk mereka.
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helpful
[Adjektiva]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

berguna, suka menolong

berguna, suka menolong

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Sebuah tip **bermanfaat** dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga selama proyek.
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honest
[Adjektiva]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

jujur

jujur

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Bahkan dalam situasi sulit, dia tetap **jujur** dan transparan, menolak untuk mengkompromikan prinsip-prinsipnya.
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hospitable
[Adjektiva]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

ramah tamah,  bersahabat

ramah tamah, bersahabat

Ex: During our vacation , we experienced the hospitable culture of the region firsthand , encountering kindness at every turn .Selama liburan kami, kami mengalami budaya **ramah tamah** daerah tersebut secara langsung, menemukan kebaikan di setiap sudut.
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legitimate
[Adjektiva]

justified according to the commonly accepted norms, practices, or ideological framework

sah, dibenarkan

sah, dibenarkan

Ex: The court ruled that the contract was legitimate and legally binding .Pengadilan memutuskan bahwa kontrak tersebut **sah** dan mengikat secara hukum.
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literate
[Adjektiva]

having the skills to read and write

melek huruf, terdidik

melek huruf, terdidik

Ex: The ability to become literate is a fundamental human right and essential for participation in society .Kemampuan untuk menjadi **melek huruf** adalah hak asasi manusia yang mendasar dan penting untuk partisipasi dalam masyarakat.
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logical
[Adjektiva]

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

logis, rasional

logis, rasional

Ex: They made a logical decision based on the data , avoiding emotional bias in their choice .Mereka membuat keputusan **logis** berdasarkan data, menghindari bias emosional dalam pilihan mereka.
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mobile
[Adjektiva]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

mobile, dapat dipindahkan

mobile, dapat dipindahkan

Ex: The mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .Derek **mobile** digunakan untuk mengangkat benda berat dan mengangkutnya melintasi lokasi konstruksi.
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moral
[Adjektiva]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, etis

moral, etis

Ex: They debated the moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field .Mereka memperdebatkan implikasi **moral** dari rekayasa genetika di bidang medis.
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official
[Adjektiva]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

resmi, berwenang

resmi, berwenang

Ex: In his role as the official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .Dalam perannya sebagai juri **resmi**, dia mengevaluasi kinerja para kontestan dalam kompetisi secara tidak memihak.
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personal
[Adjektiva]

only relating or belonging to one person

pribadi, individu

pribadi, individu

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled with personal artwork and creative projects .Studio seniman itu dipenuhi dengan karya seni **pribadi** dan proyek kreatif.
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practical
[Adjektiva]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktis, fungsional

praktis, fungsional

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .Mereka merancang solusi **praktis** untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi di gedung.
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rational
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

rasional, logis

rasional, logis

Ex: The rational thinker prefers facts over assumptions when making judgments .Pemikir **rasional** lebih memilih fakta daripada asumsi saat membuat penilaian.
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regular
[Adjektiva]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

teratur, biasa

teratur, biasa

Ex: The store has regular business hours , opening at 9 AM and closing at 5 PM .Toko memiliki jam operasi **reguler**, buka pukul 9 pagi dan tutup pukul 5 sore.
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relevant
[Adjektiva]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

relevan, terkait

relevan, terkait

Ex: It 's important to provide relevant examples to support your argument .Penting untuk memberikan contoh **relevan** untuk mendukung argumen Anda.
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replaceable
[Adjektiva]

capable of being exchanged or substituted

dapat diganti, bisa digantikan

dapat diganti, bisa digantikan

Ex: The missing button on the shirt is replaceable with a spare one from the sewing kit .Kancing yang hilang di kemeja **dapat diganti** dengan cadangan dari perlengkapan menjahit.
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to outgrow
[kata kerja]

to become too large, mature, or experienced for something

melampaui, tumbuh melebihi

melampaui, tumbuh melebihi

Ex: Over time , they will likely outgrow their initial fears and gain more confidence .Seiring waktu, mereka kemungkinan akan **mengatasi** ketakutan awal mereka dan mendapatkan lebih banyak kepercayaan diri.
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monosyllabic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of only one sound unit of speech

monosilabik, bersuku kata satu

monosilabik, bersuku kata satu

Ex: Learning monosyllabic words is a fundamental step in language acquisition for beginners.Mempelajari kata-kata **monosilabis** adalah langkah dasar dalam pemerolehan bahasa untuk pemula.
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outpatient
[Kata benda]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

pasien rawat jalan, pasien eksternal

pasien rawat jalan, pasien eksternal

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.Bagian **rawat jalan** rumah sakit menangani pemeriksaan rutin dan tindak lanjut.
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to rebuild
[kata kerja]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

membangun kembali, memperbaiki

membangun kembali, memperbaiki

Ex: The architect was hired to rebuild the historic site according to its original design .Arsitek itu dipekerjakan untuk **membangun kembali** situs bersejarah sesuai dengan desain aslinya.
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ill-treated
[Adjektiva]

having been mistreated or abused, either physically, emotionally, or psychologically

diperlakukan dengan buruk, dianiaya

diperlakukan dengan buruk, dianiaya

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multivitamin
[Kata benda]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin, suplemen multivitamin

multivitamin, suplemen multivitamin

Ex: She researched the best multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .Dia meneliti pilihan **multivitamin** terbaik untuk menemukan yang memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi spesifiknya.
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misunderstood
[Adjektiva]

perceived or interpreted incorrectly or incompletely, often leading to confusion, mistakes, or misinterpretation

salah paham, tidak dipahami

salah paham, tidak dipahami

Ex: His intentions were good, but his actions were misunderstood and led to unintended consequences.Niatnya baik, tetapi tindakannya **disalahpahami** dan mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang tidak diinginkan.
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antivirus
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.Departemen TI menginstal perangkat lunak **antivirus** di semua komputer perusahaan untuk mencegah infeksi malware.
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deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas **penggundulan hutan** besar-besaran.
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to upgrade
[kata kerja]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

meningkatkan, memperbarui

meningkatkan, memperbarui

Ex: The team has upgraded the website to improve user experience .Tim telah **memutakhirkan** situs web untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna.
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postgraduate
[Kata benda]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

mahasiswa pascasarjana, lulusan

mahasiswa pascasarjana, lulusan

Ex: As a postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .Sebagai seorang **mahasiswa pascasarjana**, dia memiliki akses ke sumber daya tambahan dan kesempatan bimbingan.
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to precondition
[kata kerja]

to establish a necessary requirement or condition that must be met before something else can happen

menetapkan prasyarat, mempersiapkan sebelumnya

menetapkan prasyarat, mempersiapkan sebelumnya

Ex: To ensure the best performance , the mechanic preconditioned the engine by running it at low speeds first .Untuk memastikan kinerja terbaik, mekanik **mengondisikan sebelumnya** mesin dengan menjalankannya pada kecepatan rendah terlebih dahulu.
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to oversleep
[kata kerja]

to wake up later than one intended to

terbangun terlambat, tidur terlalu lama

terbangun terlambat, tidur terlalu lama

Ex: She often oversleeps and misses her morning bus .Dia sering **terlambat bangun** dan ketinggalan bus paginya.
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biannual
[Adjektiva]

taking place twice a year

semesteran, dua kali setahun

semesteran, dua kali setahun

Ex: The biannual festival is a highlight of the community calendar , bringing together locals and tourists .Festival **dua tahun sekali** ini adalah sorotan dari kalender komunitas, menyatukan penduduk lokal dan wisatawan.
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to coexist
[kata kerja]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

hidup berdampingan, hidup bersama

hidup berdampingan, hidup bersama

Ex: Environmentalists and developers must find ways to coexist for sustainable progress .Para pecinta lingkungan dan pengembang harus menemukan cara untuk **hidup berdampingan** demi kemajuan berkelanjutan.
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substandard
[Adjektiva]

having a quality or level below what is considered acceptable

di bawah standar, tidak memenuhi standar

di bawah standar, tidak memenuhi standar

Ex: The substandard service at the restaurant left many customers dissatisfied .Layanan **di bawah standar** di restoran membuat banyak pelanggan tidak puas.
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involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

antar pemerintah

antar pemerintah

Ex: Intergovernmental negotiations played a crucial role in the development of the internationalNegosiasi **antar pemerintah** memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan internasional.
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understaffed
[Adjektiva]

not having enough employees to adequately perform the necessary tasks or services

kekurangan staf, tidak memiliki cukup karyawan

kekurangan staf, tidak memiliki cukup karyawan

Ex: The school has been understaffed since the budget cuts, affecting the quality of education.Sekolah telah **kekurangan staf** sejak pemotongan anggaran, mempengaruhi kualitas pendidikan.
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superhuman
[Adjektiva]

having abilities or qualities that go beyond what is considered normal or humanly possible

superhuman, luar biasa

superhuman, luar biasa

Ex: Emily 's photographic memory seemed almost superhuman, as she could recall details from books she had read years ago .Ingatan fotografis Emily tampak hampir **superhuman**, karena dia bisa mengingat detail dari buku yang dibacanya bertahun-tahun yang lalu.
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autofocus
[Kata benda]

the technology or mechanism in a camera or other optical device that automatically focuses on the subject being photographed or viewed

fokus otomatis

fokus otomatis

Ex: The autofocus mechanism in this lens ensures that every shot is crisp and clear .Mekanisme **autofocus** pada lensa ini memastikan setiap bidikan tajam dan jelas.
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microorganism
[Kata benda]

a tiny living organism that can only be seen under a microscope, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa

mikroorganisme, mikroba

mikroorganisme, mikroba

Ex: The lab technician cultured the microorganism to study its properties and behavior .Teknisi laboratorium membiakkan **mikroorganisme** untuk mempelajari sifat dan perilakunya.
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more than
[Adjektiva]

used to indicate a quantity or degree that exceeds or is greater than a certain amount or level

lebih dari, melebihi

lebih dari, melebihi

Ex: He donated more than half of his earnings to charity last year .Dia menyumbang **lebih dari** setengah penghasilannya untuk amal tahun lalu.
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better
[Adjektiva]

more suitable or effective compared to other available options

lebih baik, lebih cocok

lebih baik, lebih cocok

Ex: He thought it was better to apologize than let the issue grow .Dia pikir **lebih baik** meminta maaf daripada membiarkan masalahnya membesar.
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big
[Adjektiva]

above average in size or extent

besar, luas

besar, luas

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .Gajah adalah hewan yang **besar**.
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enough
[Adverbia]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

cukup, cukup banyak

cukup, cukup banyak

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today ?Apakah kamu tidur **cukup** tadi malam untuk merasa segar hari ini?
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too much
[Adverbia]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

terlalu banyak, berlebihan

terlalu banyak, berlebihan

Ex: The heat outside is too much for me to handle.Panas di luar **terlalu banyak** bagi saya.
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many
[Penentu]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

banyak, sejumlah

banyak, sejumlah

Ex: The many advantages of a balanced diet are widely recognized .**Banyak** keuntungan dari diet seimbang diakui secara luas.
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wrongly
[Adverbia]

in a mistaken or incorrect way

dengan salah, secara tidak benar

dengan salah, secara tidak benar

Ex: The instructions were interpreted wrongly, resulting in a flawed execution of the task .Dia **salah** mengira mereka sudah menikah.
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below
[Adverbia]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

di bawah, bawah

di bawah, bawah

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.Suara bergema dari **bawah** papan lantai.
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two
[Angka]

the number 2

dua, angka dua

dua, angka dua

Ex: There are two apples on the table .Ada **dua** apel di atas meja.
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twice
[Adverbia]

for two instances

dua kali, dalam dua kesempatan

dua kali, dalam dua kesempatan

Ex: She called her friend twice yesterday .Dia memanggil temannya **dua kali** kemarin.
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against
[preposisi]

in opposition to someone or something

melawan

melawan

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Kita harus melindungi lingkungan **dari** polusi.
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one
[Angka]

the number 1

satu

satu

Ex: He has one pet dog named Max .Dia memiliki **satu** anjing peliharaan bernama Max.
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by
[preposisi]

used to show how something is done or achieved

dengan, melalui

dengan, melalui

Ex: The goal was achieved by consistent effort .Tujuan tercapai **dengan** usaha yang konsisten.
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after
[Adverbia]

at a later time

setelah, kemudian

setelah, kemudian

Ex: They moved to a new city and got married not long after.Mereka pindah ke kota baru dan menikah tidak lama **setelah** itu.
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outside
[Adverbia]

in an open area surrounding a building

di luar, di area terbuka

di luar, di area terbuka

Ex: She prefers to read a book outside on the porch .Dia lebih suka membaca buku **di luar** di beranda.
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inside
[Adverbia]

in or into a room, building, etc.

di dalam, ke dalam

di dalam, ke dalam

Ex: The team huddled inside the locker room before the game.Tim berkumpul **di dalam** ruang ganti sebelum pertandingan.
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before
[Adverbia]

at an earlier point in time

sebelumnya, dulu

sebelumnya, dulu

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Anda sudah menanyakan pertanyaan ini kepada saya **sebelumnya**.
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to remove
[kata kerja]

to take off an item of clothing, glasses, etc.

melepas, menghilangkan

melepas, menghilangkan

Ex: He removed his watch and set it on the bedside table before going to sleep .Dia **melepas** arlojinya dan meletakkannya di meja samping tempat tidur sebelum tidur.
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to reduce
[kata kerja]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

mengurangi, menurunkan

mengurangi, menurunkan

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .Koki menyarankan penggunaan bahan alternatif untuk **mengurangi** kandungan kalori hidangan.
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higher
[Adjektiva]

having a greater level or degree in position, value, rank, importance, or quality.

lebih tinggi, unggul

lebih tinggi, unggul

Ex: The new model of the car has a higher safety rating compared to the older version .Model baru mobil memiliki peringkat keselamatan yang **lebih tinggi** dibandingkan versi lama.
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toward
[preposisi]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

menuju, ke arah

menuju, ke arah

Ex: He walked toward the library to return his books .Dia berjalan **menuju** perpustakaan untuk mengembalikan bukunya.
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top
[Kata benda]

the point or part of something that is the highest

puncak

puncak

Ex: He reached the top of the ladder and carefully balanced to fix the light fixture .Dia mencapai **puncak** tangga dan dengan hati-hati menyeimbangkan diri untuk memperbaiki perlengkapan lampu.
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together
[Adverbia]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

bersama, dengan

bersama, dengan

Ex: My friends and I traveled together to Spain last summer .
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badly
[Adverbia]

in a way that involves significant harm, damage, or danger

parah, serius

parah, serius

Ex: He was badly burned while trying to put out the fire .Dia **parah** terbakar saat mencoba memadamkan api.
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between
[preposisi]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

di antara, di tengah

di antara, di tengah

Ex: The signpost stands between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .Papan penunjuk berdiri **di antara** persimpangan, membimbing para pelancong ke tujuan mereka.
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above
[Adverbia]

in, at, or to a higher position

di atas, ke atas

di atas, ke atas

Ex: The dust floated above before finally settling .Debu melayang **di atas** sebelum akhirnya mengendap.
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average
[Adjektiva]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

rata-rata

rata-rata

Ex: The average number of hours worked per week was 40 .Jumlah **rata-rata** jam kerja per minggu adalah 40.
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extremely
[Adverbia]

to a very great amount or degree

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .Pemandangan dari gunung **sangat** indah.
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small
[Adjektiva]

below average in physical size

kecil, mini

kecil, mini

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Pondok **kecil** itu terletak dengan nyaman di tengah hutan.
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again
[Adverbia]

for one more instance

lagi, sekali lagi

lagi, sekali lagi

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it would n't happen again.Dia meminta maaf atas kesalahan itu dan berjanji itu tidak akan terjadi **lagi**.
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