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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 7A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 7A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „kompetentní“, „nastoupit“, „nestandardní“ atd.

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English File - Advanced
to agree
[sloveso]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

souhlasit, zhodovat se

souhlasit, zhodovat se

Ex: We agree that this is the best restaurant in town .
appropriate
[Přídavné jméno]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

vhodný, přiměřený

vhodný, přiměřený

Ex: The company appropriate resources for new employees .
attractive
[Přídavné jméno]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atraktivní, přitažlivý

atraktivní, přitažlivý

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has attractive way of presenting complex ideas .
capable
[Přídavné jméno]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

schopný, zdatný

schopný, zdatný

Ex: capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .
coherent
[Přídavné jméno]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

koherentní, srozumitelný

koherentní, srozumitelný

Ex: The professor gave coherent explanation of the theory , tying everything together .
competent
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

kompetentní, způsobilý

kompetentní, způsobilý

Ex: The pilotcompetent navigation skills enabled a smooth and safe flight despite adverse weather conditions .
to continue
[sloveso]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

pokračovat, trvat

pokračovat, trvat

Ex: She was too exhausted continue running .
to do
[sloveso]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

dělat, provést

dělat, provést

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?
to embark
[sloveso]

to start or initiate something, such as a new project or venture

vydat se, zahájit

vydat se, zahájit

Ex: They decided to embark on a new business venture to expand their product line.
helpful
[Přídavné jméno]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

nápomocný, užitečný

nápomocný, užitečný

Ex: helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .
honest
[Přídavné jméno]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

čestný, poctivý

čestný, poctivý

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .
hospitable
[Přídavné jméno]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

pohostinný, vstřícný

pohostinný, vstřícný

Ex: During our vacation , we experienced hospitable culture of the region firsthand , encountering kindness at every turn .
legitimate
[Přídavné jméno]

justified according to the commonly accepted norms, practices, or ideological framework

legitimní, oprávněný

legitimní, oprávněný

Ex: The court ruled that the contract legitimate and legally binding .
literate
[Přídavné jméno]

having the skills to read and write

gramotný, umějící číst a psát

gramotný, umějící číst a psát

Ex: The ability to literate is a fundamental human right and essential for participation in society .
logical
[Přídavné jméno]

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

logický, rozumný

logický, rozumný

Ex: They made logical decision based on the data , avoiding emotional bias in their choice .
mobile
[Přídavné jméno]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

pohyblivý, mobilní

pohyblivý, mobilní

Ex: mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .
moral
[Přídavné jméno]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

morální, etický

morální, etický

Ex: They debated moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field .
official
[Přídavné jméno]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficiální, úřední

oficiální, úřední

Ex: In his role as official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .
personal
[Přídavné jméno]

only relating or belonging to one person

osobní, privátní

osobní, privátní

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled personal artwork and creative projects .
practical
[Přídavné jméno]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

Ex: They designed practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .
rational
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

racionální, rozumný

racionální, rozumný

Ex: rational thinker prefers facts over assumptions when making judgments .
regular
[Přídavné jméno]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

pravidelný, standardní

pravidelný, standardní

Ex: The store regular business hours , opening at 9 AM and closing at 5 PM .
relevant
[Přídavné jméno]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

relevantní, důležitý

relevantní, důležitý

Ex: It's important to provide relevant examples to support your argument.
replaceable
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being exchanged or substituted

vyměnitelný, nahraditelný

vyměnitelný, nahraditelný

Ex: The missing button on the shirt replaceable with a spare one from the sewing kit .
to outgrow
[sloveso]

to become too large, mature, or experienced for something

přerůst, přestat vyhovovat

přerůst, přestat vyhovovat

Ex: Over time , they will outgrow their initial fears and gain more confidence .
monosyllabic
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of only one sound unit of speech

monosyllabický, jednoslabičný

monosyllabický, jednoslabičný

Ex: Learning monosyllabic words is a fundamental step in language acquisition for beginners.
outpatient
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

znovu vybudovat, obnovit

znovu vybudovat, obnovit

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
ill-treated
[Přídavné jméno]

having been mistreated or abused, either physically, emotionally, or psychologically

špatně zacházený, zmalomyslněný

špatně zacházený, zmalomyslněný

multivitamin
[Podstatné jméno]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamín, multivitaminový doplněk stravy

multivitamín, multivitaminový doplněk stravy

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
misunderstood
[Přídavné jméno]

perceived or interpreted incorrectly or incompletely, often leading to confusion, mistakes, or misinterpretation

nepochopený, špatně pochopený

nepochopený, špatně pochopený

Ex: His intentions were good, but his actions were misunderstood and led to unintended consequences.
antivirus
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirový, proti-virusový

antivirový, proti-virusový

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.
deforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů

odlesňování, kácení lesů

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
to upgrade
[sloveso]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

vylepšit, upgradovat

vylepšit, upgradovat

Ex: The team upgraded the website to improve user experience .
postgraduate
[Podstatné jméno]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

postgraduální student, absolvent

postgraduální student, absolvent

Ex: As postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .

to establish a necessary requirement or condition that must be met before something else can happen

předpřipravit, připravit

předpřipravit, připravit

Ex: To ensure the best performance , the preconditioned the engine by running it at low speeds first .
to oversleep
[sloveso]

to wake up later than one intended to

přespat, usnout

přespat, usnout

Ex: She oversleeps and misses her morning bus .
biannual
[Přídavné jméno]

taking place twice a year

pololetní, dvakrát ročně

pololetní, dvakrát ročně

Ex: biannual festival is a highlight of the community calendar , bringing together locals and tourists .
to coexist
[sloveso]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

koexistovat, žít v soužití

koexistovat, žít v soužití

Ex: Environmentalists and developers must find ways coexist for sustainable progress .
substandard
[Přídavné jméno]

having a quality or level below what is considered acceptable

podstandardní, nízké kvality

podstandardní, nízké kvality

Ex: substandard service at the restaurant left many customers dissatisfied .
intergovernmental
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

mezinárodní, intergubernativní

mezinárodní, intergubernativní

Ex: Intergovernmental negotiations played a crucial role in the development of the international
understaffed
[Přídavné jméno]

not having enough employees to adequately perform the necessary tasks or services

podstaffovaný, poddimenzovaný

podstaffovaný, poddimenzovaný

Ex: The school has been understaffed since the budget cuts, affecting the quality of education.
superhuman
[Přídavné jméno]

having abilities or qualities that go beyond what is considered normal or humanly possible

nadlidský, superlidkský

nadlidský, superlidkský

Ex: Emily 's photographic memory seemed superhuman, as she could recall details from books she had read years ago .
autofocus
[Podstatné jméno]

the technology or mechanism in a camera or other optical device that automatically focuses on the subject being photographed or viewed

automatické zaostřování, afokus

automatické zaostřování, afokus

Ex: autofocus mechanism in this lens ensures that every shot is crisp and clear .
microorganism
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny living organism that can only be seen under a microscope, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa

mikroorganismus, mikroskopický organismus

mikroorganismus, mikroskopický organismus

Ex: The lab technician cultured microorganism to study its properties and behavior .
more than
[Přídavné jméno]

used to indicate a quantity or degree that exceeds or is greater than a certain amount or level

více než, víc než

více než, víc než

Ex: He more than half of his earnings to charity last year .
better
[Přídavné jméno]

more suitable or effective compared to other available options

lepší, výhodnější

lepší, výhodnější

Ex: He thought it better to apologize than let the issue grow .
big
[Přídavné jméno]

above average in size or extent

velký, obrovský

velký, obrovský

Ex: The elephant is big animal .
enough
[Příslovce]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

dostatečně, s dostatečnou mírou

dostatečně, s dostatečnou mírou

Ex: Did you enough last night to feel refreshed today ?
too much
[Příslovce]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

příliš, moc

příliš, moc

Ex: The heat outside is too much for me to handle.
many
[Člen]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

mnoho, hodně

mnoho, hodně

Ex: many advantages of a balanced diet are widely recognized .
wrongly
[Příslovce]

in a mistaken or incorrect way

špatně, nesprávně

špatně, nesprávně

Ex: The instructions were wrongly, resulting in a flawed execution of the task .
below
[Příslovce]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.
two
[Číslovka]

the number 2

dva, 2

dva, 2

Ex: There two apples on the table .
twice
[Příslovce]

for two instances

dvakrát,  dvěma krát

dvakrát, dvěma krát

Ex: She called her twice yesterday .
against
[předložka]

in opposition to someone or something

proti, v rozporu s

proti, v rozporu s

Ex: We must protect the against pollution .
one
[Číslovka]

the number 1

jeden, jedna

jeden, jedna

Ex: He one pet dog named Max .
by
[předložka]

used to show how something is done or achieved

Ex: The goal was by consistent effort .
after
[Příslovce]

at a later time

později, poté

později, poté

Ex: They moved to a new city and got married not after.
outside
[Příslovce]

in an open area surrounding a building

venku, navenek

venku, navenek

Ex: She prefers to read a outside on the porch .
inside
[Příslovce]

in or into a room, building, etc.

dovnitř, uvnitř

dovnitř, uvnitř

Ex: The team huddled inside the locker room before the game.
before
[Příslovce]

at an earlier point in time

dříve, předtím

dříve, předtím

Ex: You have asked me this before.
to remove
[sloveso]

to take off an item of clothing, glasses, etc.

svléknout, odložit

svléknout, odložit

Ex: removed his watch and set it on the bedside table before going to sleep .
to reduce
[sloveso]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

snížit, zmenšit

snížit, zmenšit

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
higher
[Přídavné jméno]

having a greater level or degree in position, value, rank, importance, or quality.

vyšší, vyšší úrovně

vyšší, vyšší úrovně

Ex: The new model of the car has higher safety rating compared to the older version .
toward
[předložka]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

k, směrem k

k, směrem k

Ex: He toward the library to return his books .
top
[Podstatné jméno]

the point or part of something that is the highest

vrchol, přídavek

vrchol, přídavek

Ex: He reached top of the ladder and carefully balanced to fix the light fixture .
together
[Příslovce]

with something or someone else

spolu, dohromady

spolu, dohromady

Ex: They together across Europe last summer .
badly
[Příslovce]

in a way that involves significant harm, damage, or danger

Ex: He badly burned while trying to put out the fire .
between
[předložka]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

mezi, v mezi

mezi, v mezi

Ex: The signpost between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .
above
[Příslovce]

in, at, or to a higher position

nahoře, výše

nahoře, výše

Ex: The dust above before finally settling .
average
[Přídavné jméno]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

průměrný, střední

průměrný, střední

Ex: average number of hours worked per week was 40 .
extremely
[Příslovce]

to a very great amount or degree

extrémně, velmi

extrémně, velmi

Ex: The view from the mountain extremely beautiful .
small
[Přídavné jméno]

below average in physical size

malý, drobný

malý, drobný

Ex: small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .
again
[Příslovce]

for one more instance

znovu, opět

znovu, opět

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it would n't again.
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