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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 7A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 7A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako "kompetentní", "nalodit se", "podstandardní" atd.

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English File - Advanced
to agree
to agree
[sloveso]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

souhlasit, shodovat se

souhlasit, shodovat se

Ex: She agreed with the teacher's comment about her essay. 
appropriate
appropriate
[Přídavné jméno]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

vhodný, případný

vhodný, případný

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
attractive
attractive
[Přídavné jméno]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

přitažlivý, okouzlující

přitažlivý, okouzlující

Ex: Her confident and friendly personality makes her very attractive to others. 
capable
capable
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability or capacity to do something

schopný, kompetentní

schopný, kompetentní

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 
coherent
coherent
[Přídavné jméno]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

soudržný, logický

soudržný, logický

Ex: The plot of the novel was coherent, with all the events and characters contributing to a unified storyline. 
competent
competent
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

kompetentní, schopný

kompetentní, schopný

Ex: As a competent programmer, he was able to troubleshoot and fix the software bug quickly. 
to continue
to continue
[sloveso]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

pokračovat, nepřestávat

pokračovat, nepřestávat

Ex: They will continue practicing the piano to improve their skills. 
to do
to do
[sloveso]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

dělat, provádět

dělat, provádět

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
to embark
to embark
[sloveso]

to start or initiate something, such as a new project or venture

nastoupit, začít

nastoupit, začít

Ex: After years of planning, they are finally ready to embark on their dream of traveling around the world. 
helpful
helpful
[Přídavné jméno]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

Ex: He offered a helpful suggestion on how to improve the design. 
honest
honest
[Přídavné jméno]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

poctivý

poctivý

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
hospitable
hospitable
[Přídavné jméno]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

pohostinný,  přátelský

pohostinný, přátelský

Ex: The hostess extended a hospitable welcome to all her guests, ensuring they felt comfortable and valued. 
legitimate
legitimate
[Přídavné jméno]

justified according to the commonly accepted norms, practices, or ideological framework

legitimní, oprávněný

legitimní, oprávněný

Ex: The research findings were considered legitimate by the scientific community due to the rigorous methodology used. 
literate
literate
[Přídavné jméno]

having the skills to read and write

gramotný, vzdělaný

gramotný, vzdělaný

Ex: She became literate at a young age and developed a lifelong love for reading. 
logical
logical
[Přídavné jméno]

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

logický, racionální

logický, racionální

Ex: His argument was clear and logical, making it easy for everyone to understand and agree with his point of view. 
mobile
mobile
[Přídavné jméno]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

mobilní, pohyblivý

mobilní, pohyblivý

Ex: The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies. 
moral
moral
[Přídavné jméno]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

morální, etický

morální, etický

Ex: Teaching children moral values is essential for their development. 
official
official
[Přídavné jméno]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficiální, úřední

oficiální, úřední

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
personal
personal
[Přídavné jméno]

only relating or belonging to one person

osobní, individuální

osobní, individuální

Ex: She kept her personal diary hidden under her bed. 
practical
practical
[Přídavné jméno]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktický, funkční

praktický, funkční

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
rational
rational
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

racionální, logický

racionální, logický

Ex: She remained rational during the crisis, calmly evaluating the best course of action. 
regular
regular
[Přídavné jméno]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

pravidelný, obvyklý

pravidelný, obvyklý

Ex: The company follows a regular process for handling customer complaints. 
relevant
relevant
[Přídavné jméno]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

relevantní, související

relevantní, související

Ex: Her research findings were relevant to the current discussion on climate change. 
replaceable
replaceable
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being exchanged or substituted

vyměnitelný, nahraditelný

vyměnitelný, nahraditelný

Ex: The lightbulbs in the fixture are easily replaceable when they burn out. 
to outgrow
to outgrow
[sloveso]

to become too large, mature, or experienced for something

přerůst, přerůstat

přerůst, přerůstat

Ex: She had to buy new clothes as her children quickly began to outgrow their old ones. 
monosyllabic
monosyllabic
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of only one sound unit of speech

jednoslabičný, monoslabičný

jednoslabičný, monoslabičný

Ex: The toddler's monosyllabic utterances were adorable and a clear sign of early speech development. 
outpatient
outpatient
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

přestavět, obnovit

přestavět, obnovit

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
ill-treated
ill-treated
[Přídavné jméno]

having been mistreated or abused, either physically, emotionally, or psychologically

špatně zacházeno, zneužitý

špatně zacházeno, zneužitý

multivitamin
multivitamin
[Podstatné jméno]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin, multivitaminový doplněk

multivitamin, multivitaminový doplněk

Ex: She started taking a multivitamin daily to ensure she was getting all the essential nutrients. 
misunderstood
misunderstood
[Přídavné jméno]

perceived or interpreted incorrectly or incompletely, often leading to confusion, mistakes, or misinterpretation

špatně pochopený, nepochopený

špatně pochopený, nepochopený

Ex: The artist felt misunderstood, as her work was often seen as controversial rather than expressive. 
antivirus
antivirus
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirový

antivirový

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů

odlesňování, kácení lesů

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
to upgrade
to upgrade
[sloveso]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

vylepšit, aktualizovat

vylepšit, aktualizovat

Ex: The company upgrades its software regularly to enhance performance. 
postgraduate
postgraduate
[Podstatné jméno]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

postgraduální student, absolvent

postgraduální student, absolvent

Ex: She decided to continue her education as a postgraduate to earn a master's degree in psychology. 
to precondition

to establish a necessary requirement or condition that must be met before something else can happen

stanovit předpoklad, připravit předem

stanovit předpoklad, připravit předem

Ex: The trainer sought to precondition the athletes for the demanding workout by starting with light exercises. 
to oversleep
to oversleep
[sloveso]

to wake up later than one intended to

zaspat, spát příliš dlouho

zaspat, spát příliš dlouho

Ex: Many people tend to oversleep on weekends after a busy week. 
biannual
biannual
[Přídavné jméno]

taking place twice a year

půlroční, dvakrát ročně

půlroční, dvakrát ročně

Ex: The company holds biannual meetings to review progress and set new goals. 
to coexist
to coexist
[sloveso]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

koexistovat, žít společně

koexistovat, žít společně

Ex: The two neighboring countries have learned to coexist despite their differences. 
substandard
substandard
[Přídavné jméno]

having a quality or level below what is considered acceptable

podstandardní, nekvalitní

podstandardní, nekvalitní

Ex: The company recalled the substandard products due to safety concerns. 
intergovernmental
intergovernmental
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

mezivládní

mezivládní

Ex: The intergovernmental conference aimed to foster cooperation between the participating countries on environmental policies. 
understaffed
understaffed
[Přídavné jméno]

not having enough employees to adequately perform the necessary tasks or services

nedostatečně obsazený, s nedostatkem personálu

nedostatečně obsazený, s nedostatkem personálu

Ex: The hospital was severely understaffed, leading to long wait times for patients. 
superhuman
superhuman
[Přídavné jméno]

having abilities or qualities that go beyond what is considered normal or humanly possible

nadlidský, superlidský

nadlidský, superlidský

Ex: The superhuman speed of the world-class sprinter set new records in every competition. 
autofocus
autofocus
[Podstatné jméno]

the technology or mechanism in a camera or other optical device that automatically focuses on the subject being photographed or viewed

autofokus

autofokus

Ex: The new camera’s autofocus system is incredibly fast, making it perfect for capturing action shots. 
microorganism
microorganism
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny living organism that can only be seen under a microscope, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa

mikroorganismus, mikrob

mikroorganismus, mikrob

Ex: Scientists discovered a new microorganism in the soil that could help improve crop yields. 
more than
more than
[Přídavné jméno]

used to indicate a quantity or degree that exceeds or is greater than a certain amount or level

více než, přes

více než, přes

Ex: The project will take more than a week to complete due to its complexity. 
better
better
[Přídavné jméno]

more suitable or effective compared to other available options

lepší, vhodnější

lepší, vhodnější

Ex: It's better to get enough rest before the exam. 
big
big
[Přídavné jméno]

above average in size or extent

velký, obrovský

velký, obrovský

Ex: They live in a big house. 
enough
enough
[Příslovce]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

dostatečně, dosti

dostatečně, dosti

Ex: The team had trained hard and believed they were fit enough for the upcoming match. 
too much
too much
[Příslovce]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

příliš, nadměrně

příliš, nadměrně

Ex: She ate too much food at the party. 
many
many
[Člen]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

mnoho, četné

mnoho, četné

Ex: He made many mistakes in his assignment. 
wrongly
wrongly
[Příslovce]

in a mistaken or incorrect way

špatně, chybně

špatně, chybně

Ex: The package was wrongly delivered to a different address. 
below
below
[Příslovce]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

níže, pod

níže, pod

Ex: The painting hung high, with the console table sitting quietly below. 
two
two
[Číslovka]

the number 2

dva, číslo dvě

dva, číslo dvě

Ex: I need to make two copies of this document. 
twice
twice
[Příslovce]

for two instances

dvakrát, ve dvou případech

dvakrát, ve dvou případech

Ex: She visited the museum twice. 
against
against
[předložka]

in opposition to someone or something

proti

proti

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
one
one
[Číslovka]

the number 1

jedna

jedna

Ex: I have one book. 
by
by
[předložka]

used to show how something is done or achieved

pomocí, prostřednictvím

pomocí, prostřednictvím

Ex: The problem was solved by teamwork. 
after
after
[Příslovce]

at a later time

po, později

po, později

Ex: She left the party early, and he followed shortly after. 
outside
outside
[Příslovce]

in an open area surrounding a building

venku, mimo budovu

venku, mimo budovu

Ex: They enjoyed a picnic outside in the park. 
inside
inside
[Příslovce]

in or into a room, building, etc.

uvnitř, dovnitř

uvnitř, dovnitř

Ex: The children gathered inside the classroom for the lesson. 
before
before
[Příslovce]

at an earlier point in time

dříve, předtím

dříve, předtím

Ex: I had visited that city before. 
to remove
to remove
[sloveso]

to take off an item of clothing, glasses, etc.

odstranit, svléknout

odstranit, svléknout

Ex: She removed her coat and hung it on the rack by the door. 
to reduce
to reduce
[sloveso]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

snížit, zmenšit

snížit, zmenšit

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
higher
higher
[Přídavné jméno]

having a greater level or degree in position, value, rank, importance, or quality.

vyšší, nadřazený

vyšší, nadřazený

Ex: The mountain’s peak is higher than any other in the region, attracting many climbers. 
toward
toward
[předložka]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

k, směrem k

k, směrem k

Ex: The hikers headed toward the summit of the mountain. 
top
top
[Podstatné jméno]

the point or part of something that is the highest

vrchol

vrchol

Ex: The top of the building was adorned with a stunning spire that reached toward the sky. 
together
together
[Příslovce]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

spolu, s

spolu, s

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 
badly
badly
[Příslovce]

in a way that involves significant harm, damage, or danger

vážně, těžce

vážně, těžce

Ex: The house was badly damaged by the storm. 
between
between
[předložka]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

mezi, uprostřed

mezi, uprostřed

Ex: The book is placed between the notebooks and the pen holder. 
above
above
[Příslovce]

in, at, or to a higher position

nahoře, výše

nahoře, výše

Ex: The mud settled at the bottom, leaving clear water above. 
average
average
[Přídavné jméno]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

průměrný

průměrný

Ex: His average score in math class is 85%. 
extremely
extremely
[Příslovce]

to a very great amount or degree

nesmírně, velmi

nesmírně, velmi

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 
small
small
[Přídavné jméno]

below average in physical size

malý, drobné

malý, drobné

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
again
again
[Příslovce]

for one more instance

znovu, opět

znovu, opět

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it wouldn't happen again. 
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