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كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 7A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 7A في كتاب English File Advanced، مثل "كفء"، "يشرع"، "دون المستوى"، إلخ.

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English File - Advanced
to agree
to agree
[فعل]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

يوافق, يتفق

يوافق, يتفق

Ex: She agreed with the teacher's comment about her essay. 
appropriate
appropriate
[صفة]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

مناسب, ملائم

مناسب, ملائم

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
attractive
attractive
[صفة]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

جذاب, ساحر

جذاب, ساحر

Ex: Her confident and friendly personality makes her very attractive to others. 
capable
capable
[صفة]

having the ability or capacity to do something

قادر, مؤهل

قادر, مؤهل

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 
coherent
coherent
[صفة]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

متماسك, منطقي

متماسك, منطقي

Ex: The plot of the novel was coherent, with all the events and characters contributing to a unified storyline. 
competent
competent
[صفة]

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

كفء, قادر

كفء, قادر

Ex: As a competent programmer, he was able to troubleshoot and fix the software bug quickly. 
to continue
to continue
[فعل]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

يستمر, يواصل

يستمر, يواصل

Ex: They will continue practicing the piano to improve their skills. 
to do
to do
[فعل]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

فعل, نفذ

فعل, نفذ

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
to embark
to embark
[فعل]

to start or initiate something, such as a new project or venture

يشرع, يبدأ

يشرع, يبدأ

Ex: After years of planning, they are finally ready to embark on their dream of traveling around the world. 
helpful
helpful
[صفة]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

مفيد, مساعد

مفيد, مساعد

Ex: He offered a helpful suggestion on how to improve the design. 
honest
honest
[صفة]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

صادق

صادق

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
hospitable
hospitable
[صفة]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

مضياف,  كريم

مضياف, كريم

Ex: The hostess extended a hospitable welcome to all her guests, ensuring they felt comfortable and valued. 
legitimate
legitimate
[صفة]

justified according to the commonly accepted norms, practices, or ideological framework

مشروع, مبرر

مشروع, مبرر

Ex: The research findings were considered legitimate by the scientific community due to the rigorous methodology used. 
literate
literate
[صفة]

having the skills to read and write

متعلم, مثقف

متعلم, مثقف

Ex: She became literate at a young age and developed a lifelong love for reading. 
logical
logical
[صفة]

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

منطقي, عقلاني

منطقي, عقلاني

Ex: His argument was clear and logical, making it easy for everyone to understand and agree with his point of view. 
mobile
mobile
[صفة]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

متحرك, قابل للنقل

متحرك, قابل للنقل

Ex: The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies. 
moral
moral
[صفة]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

أخلاقي, خلقي

أخلاقي, خلقي

Ex: Teaching children moral values is essential for their development. 
official
official
[صفة]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

رسمي, مسؤول

رسمي, مسؤول

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
personal
personal
[صفة]

only relating or belonging to one person

شخصي, فردي

شخصي, فردي

Ex: She kept her personal diary hidden under her bed. 
practical
practical
[صفة]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

عملي, وظيفي

عملي, وظيفي

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
rational
rational
[صفة]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

عقلاني, منطقي

عقلاني, منطقي

Ex: She remained rational during the crisis, calmly evaluating the best course of action. 
regular
regular
[صفة]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

منتظم, معتاد

منتظم, معتاد

Ex: The company follows a regular process for handling customer complaints. 
relevant
relevant
[صفة]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

ذو صلة, ملائم

ذو صلة, ملائم

Ex: Her research findings were relevant to the current discussion on climate change. 
replaceable
replaceable
[صفة]

capable of being exchanged or substituted

قابل للاستبدال, قابل للتبديل

قابل للاستبدال, قابل للتبديل

Ex: The lightbulbs in the fixture are easily replaceable when they burn out. 
to outgrow
to outgrow
[فعل]

to become too large, mature, or experienced for something

تجاوز, يكبر عن

تجاوز, يكبر عن

Ex: She had to buy new clothes as her children quickly began to outgrow their old ones. 
monosyllabic
monosyllabic
[صفة]

consisting of only one sound unit of speech

أحادي المقطع, وحيد المقطع

أحادي المقطع, وحيد المقطع

Ex: The toddler's monosyllabic utterances were adorable and a clear sign of early speech development. 
outpatient
outpatient
[اسم]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

المريض الخارجي, المراجع الخارجي

المريض الخارجي, المراجع الخارجي

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[فعل]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

إعادة بناء, إعمار

إعادة بناء, إعمار

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
ill-treated
ill-treated
[صفة]

having been mistreated or abused, either physically, emotionally, or psychologically

سيء المعاملة, مُعَامَلٌ بِقَسْوَةٍ

سيء المعاملة, مُعَامَلٌ بِقَسْوَةٍ

multivitamin
multivitamin
[اسم]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

متعدد الفيتامينات, مكمل متعدد الفيتامينات

متعدد الفيتامينات, مكمل متعدد الفيتامينات

Ex: She started taking a multivitamin daily to ensure she was getting all the essential nutrients. 
misunderstood

perceived or interpreted incorrectly or incompletely, often leading to confusion, mistakes, or misinterpretation

سوء الفهم, غير مفهوم

سوء الفهم, غير مفهوم

Ex: The artist felt misunderstood, as her work was often seen as controversial rather than expressive. 
antivirus
antivirus
[صفة]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

مضاد للفيروسات

مضاد للفيروسات

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
to upgrade
to upgrade
[فعل]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

تحسين, ترقية

تحسين, ترقية

Ex: The company upgrades its software regularly to enhance performance. 
postgraduate
postgraduate
[اسم]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

طالب دراسات عليا, خريج

طالب دراسات عليا, خريج

Ex: She decided to continue her education as a postgraduate to earn a master's degree in psychology. 
to precondition

to establish a necessary requirement or condition that must be met before something else can happen

يحدد شرطًا مسبقًا, يجهز مسبقًا

يحدد شرطًا مسبقًا, يجهز مسبقًا

Ex: The trainer sought to precondition the athletes for the demanding workout by starting with light exercises. 
to oversleep
to oversleep
[فعل]

to wake up later than one intended to

يستيقظ متأخراً, ينام أكثر من اللازم

يستيقظ متأخراً, ينام أكثر من اللازم

Ex: Many people tend to oversleep on weekends after a busy week. 
biannual
biannual
[صفة]

taking place twice a year

نصف سنوي, مرتين في السنة

نصف سنوي, مرتين في السنة

Ex: The company holds biannual meetings to review progress and set new goals. 
to coexist
to coexist
[فعل]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

تعايش, العيش معًا

تعايش, العيش معًا

Ex: The two neighboring countries have learned to coexist despite their differences. 
substandard
substandard
[صفة]

having a quality or level below what is considered acceptable

دون المستوى, غير مطابق للمعايير

دون المستوى, غير مطابق للمعايير

Ex: The company recalled the substandard products due to safety concerns. 
intergovernmental

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

بين الحكومات

بين الحكومات

Ex: The intergovernmental conference aimed to foster cooperation between the participating countries on environmental policies. 
understaffed
understaffed
[صفة]

not having enough employees to adequately perform the necessary tasks or services

ناقص الموظفين, يعاني من نقص في الموظفين

ناقص الموظفين, يعاني من نقص في الموظفين

Ex: The hospital was severely understaffed, leading to long wait times for patients. 
superhuman
superhuman
[صفة]

having abilities or qualities that go beyond what is considered normal or humanly possible

خارق للطبيعة, فوق بشري

خارق للطبيعة, فوق بشري

Ex: The superhuman speed of the world-class sprinter set new records in every competition. 
autofocus
autofocus
[اسم]

the technology or mechanism in a camera or other optical device that automatically focuses on the subject being photographed or viewed

التركيز التلقائي

التركيز التلقائي

Ex: The new camera’s autofocus system is incredibly fast, making it perfect for capturing action shots. 
microorganism

a tiny living organism that can only be seen under a microscope, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa

كائن دقيق, ميكروب

كائن دقيق, ميكروب

Ex: Scientists discovered a new microorganism in the soil that could help improve crop yields. 
more than
more than
[صفة]

used to indicate a quantity or degree that exceeds or is greater than a certain amount or level

أكثر من, فوق

أكثر من, فوق

Ex: The project will take more than a week to complete due to its complexity. 
better
better
[صفة]

more suitable or effective compared to other available options

أفضل, أكثر ملاءمة

أفضل, أكثر ملاءمة

Ex: It's better to get enough rest before the exam. 
big
big
[صفة]

above average in size or extent

كبير, ضخم

كبير, ضخم

Ex: They live in a big house. 
enough
enough
[ظرف]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

كافٍ, بما فيه الكفاية

كافٍ, بما فيه الكفاية

Ex: The team had trained hard and believed they were fit enough for the upcoming match. 
too much
too much
[ظرف]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

كثيرًا جدًا, بشكل مفرط

كثيرًا جدًا, بشكل مفرط

Ex: She ate too much food at the party. 
many
many
[المحدد]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

العديد من, كثيرون

العديد من, كثيرون

Ex: He made many mistakes in his assignment. 
wrongly
wrongly
[ظرف]

in a mistaken or incorrect way

بشكل خاطئ, بطريقة غير صحيحة

بشكل خاطئ, بطريقة غير صحيحة

Ex: The package was wrongly delivered to a different address. 
below
below
[ظرف]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

أدناه, تحت

أدناه, تحت

Ex: The painting hung high, with the console table sitting quietly below. 
two
two
[عدد]

the number 2

اثنان, الرقم اثنان

اثنان, الرقم اثنان

Ex: I need to make two copies of this document. 
twice
twice
[ظرف]

for two instances

مرتين, في مناسبتين

مرتين, في مناسبتين

Ex: She visited the museum twice. 
against
against
[حرف جر]

in opposition to someone or something

ضد

ضد

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
one
one
[عدد]

the number 1

واحد

واحد

Ex: I have one book. 
by
by
[حرف جر]

used to show how something is done or achieved

بـ, عن طريق

بـ, عن طريق

Ex: The problem was solved by teamwork. 
after
after
[ظرف]

at a later time

بعد, في وقت لاحق

بعد, في وقت لاحق

Ex: She left the party early, and he followed shortly after. 
outside
outside
[ظرف]

in an open area surrounding a building

الخارج, في الهواء الطلق

الخارج, في الهواء الطلق

Ex: They enjoyed a picnic outside in the park. 
inside
inside
[ظرف]

in or into a room, building, etc.

في الداخل, داخل

في الداخل, داخل

Ex: The children gathered inside the classroom for the lesson. 
before
before
[ظرف]

at an earlier point in time

قبل, سابقًا

قبل, سابقًا

Ex: I had visited that city before. 
to remove
to remove
[فعل]

to take off an item of clothing, glasses, etc.

إزالة, خلع

إزالة, خلع

Ex: She removed her coat and hung it on the rack by the door. 
to reduce
to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

يقلل, يخفض

يقلل, يخفض

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
higher
higher
[صفة]

having a greater level or degree in position, value, rank, importance, or quality.

أعلى, أرقى

أعلى, أرقى

Ex: The mountain’s peak is higher than any other in the region, attracting many climbers. 
toward
toward
[حرف جر]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

نحو, باتجاه

نحو, باتجاه

Ex: The hikers headed toward the summit of the mountain. 
top
top
[اسم]

the point or part of something that is the highest

قمة

قمة

Ex: The top of the building was adorned with a stunning spire that reached toward the sky. 
together
together
[ظرف]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

معا, مع

معا, مع

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 
badly
badly
[ظرف]

in a way that involves significant harm, damage, or danger

بشكل سيء, بشكل خطير

بشكل سيء, بشكل خطير

Ex: The house was badly damaged by the storm. 
between
between
[حرف جر]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

بين, في وسط

بين, في وسط

Ex: The book is placed between the notebooks and the pen holder. 
above
above
[ظرف]

in, at, or to a higher position

فوق, أعلى

فوق, أعلى

Ex: The mud settled at the bottom, leaving clear water above. 
average
average
[صفة]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

متوسط

متوسط

Ex: His average score in math class is 85%. 
extremely
extremely
[ظرف]

to a very great amount or degree

بشكل كبير, جدًا

بشكل كبير, جدًا

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 
small
small
[صفة]

below average in physical size

صغير, ضئيل

صغير, ضئيل

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
again
again
[ظرف]

for one more instance

مرة أخرى, مجدداً

مرة أخرى, مجدداً

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it wouldn't happen again. 
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