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Aklat Headway - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 sa Headway Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "paglalakbay", "pagkakamali", "kawili-wili", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Headway - Pre-intermediate
to play
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

maglaro, maglibang

maglaro, maglibang

Ex: They play hide-and-seek in the backyard .Sila'y **naglalaro** ng taguan sa likod-bahay.
ice hockey
[Pangngalan]

a game played on ice by two teams of 6 skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc (a puck) into the other team’s goal, using long sticks

ice hockey, hockey

ice hockey, hockey

Ex: His dream is to play professional ice hockey in the NHL .Ang pangarap niya ay maglaro ng propesyonal na **ice hockey** sa NHL.
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Ang tren bang ito ay **pupunta** sa paliparan?
traveling
[Pangngalan]

the activity or act of going from one place to another, particularly over a long distance

paglalakbay, pagbiyahe

paglalakbay, pagbiyahe

Ex: Traveling alone can be both challenging and rewarding.Ang **paglalakbay** nang mag-isa ay maaaring maging parehong mahirap at rewarding.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
homework
[Pangngalan]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Gumagamit kami ng mga textbook at online resources para tulungan kami sa aming **takdang-aralin**.
to make
[Pandiwa]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gumawa, maghanda

gumawa, maghanda

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Sa pamamagitan ng pagkonekta ng mga wire, **gumagawa** ka ng circuit at pinapayagan ang kuryente na dumaloy.
mistake
[Pangngalan]

an act or opinion that is wrong

pagkakamali, kamalian

pagkakamali, kamalian

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Ang isang kultura na naghihikayat sa pagkuha ng panganib at pag-aaral mula sa **mga pagkakamali** ay nagpapalago ng inobasyon at pagkamalikhain.
to speak
[Pandiwa]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

magsalita, ipahayag

magsalita, ipahayag

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Kailangan kong **magsalita** nang mas malumanay upang kumbinsihin siya.
language
[Pangngalan]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

wika

wika

Ex: They use online resources to study grammar and vocabulary in the language.Gumagamit sila ng mga online na mapagkukunan upang pag-aralan ang gramatika at bokabularyo sa **wika**.
to say
[Pandiwa]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

sabihin, magsalita

sabihin, magsalita

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .**Sabi** nila na humihingi sila ng paumanhin sa pagiging late.
to teach
[Pandiwa]

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

magturo, magbigay ng mga aralin

magturo, magbigay ng mga aralin

Ex: He taught mathematics at the local high school for ten years .Siya ay **nagturo** ng matematika sa lokal na high school sa loob ng sampung taon.
to ride
[Pandiwa]

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

magmaneho, sumakay

magmaneho, sumakay

Ex: John decided to ride his road bike to work , opting for a more eco-friendly and health-conscious commute .Nagpasya si John na **sumakay** sa kanyang road bike papunta sa trabaho, na pinipiling isang mas eco-friendly at health-conscious na pag-commute.
to learn
[Pandiwa]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

matuto, mag-aral

matuto, mag-aral

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Kailangan nating **matutunan** kung paano mas mahusay na pamahalaan ang ating oras.
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Pumayag siyang **ipahiram** ang kanyang kotse sa kanyang kaibigan para sa weekend.
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Sa halip na bumili ng lawnmower, pinili niyang **humiram** ng isa sa kanyang kapitbahay para sa weekend.
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .Ang **mahalagang** isyu sa kamay ay ang pagtiyak sa kaligtasan ng mga manggagawa.
delicious
[pang-uri]

having a very pleasant flavor

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: The grilled fish was perfectly seasoned and tasted delicious.Ang inihaw na isda ay perpektong naseason at malasa **masarap**.
high
[pang-uri]

having a relatively great vertical extent

mataas

mataas

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .Ang eroplano ay lumipad sa isang **mataas** na altitude, sa itaas ng mga ulap.
long
[pang-uri]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

mahaba, pahabain

mahaba, pahabain

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.Ang tulay ay isang milya ang **haba** at nag-uugnay sa dalawang bayan.
heavy
[pang-uri]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

mabigat

mabigat

Ex: She needed help to lift the heavy furniture during the move .Kailangan niya ng tulong para buhatin ang **mabibigat** na kasangkapan sa paglipat.
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .Ang event planner ay naging lubhang **abala** sa pagko-coordinate ng logistics at pagtiyak na maayos ang takbo ng lahat.
to
[Preposisyon]

used to say where someone or something goes

sa

sa

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Nagmamaneho kami **patungo** sa bahay ni lola para sa hapunan ng Linggo.
from
[Preposisyon]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

mula sa, galing sa

mula sa, galing sa

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .Ang aktres ay lumipat sa Hollywood **mula sa** New York City.
at
[Preposisyon]

used to show a particular place or position

sa, nasa

sa, nasa

Ex: The sign indicates the entrance at the museum .Ang sign ay nagpapahiwatig ng pasukan **sa** museo.
about
[Preposisyon]

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

tungkol sa,  hinggil sa

tungkol sa, hinggil sa

Ex: There 's a meeting tomorrow about the upcoming event .May meeting bukas **tungkol sa** paparating na event.
of
[Preposisyon]

used when stating one's opinion about someone or something

ng

ng

Ex: I think the quality of the product is worth the price , considering its durability and design .Sa tingin ko, ang kalidad **ng** produkto ay sulit sa presyo, isinasaalang-alang ang tibay at disenyo nito.
on
[Preposisyon]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sa, nasa ibabaw ng

sa, nasa ibabaw ng

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .Ang mga libro ay nakatambak **sa** sahig.
in
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

sa, loob ng

sa, loob ng

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .Ang mga tasa ay **sa** aparador.
with
[Preposisyon]

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

kasama, kapiling

kasama, kapiling

Ex: She walked to school with her sister .Lumakad siya papuntang paaralan **kasama** ang kanyang kapatid na babae.
for
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

para

para

Ex: This medication is for treating my allergy .Ang gamot na ito ay **para** sa paggamot ng aking allergy.
left
[pang-uri]

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

kaliwa

kaliwa

Ex: The hidden treasure was rumored to be buried somewhere on the left bank of the mysterious river.Ang nakatagong kayamanan ay sinasabing inilibing sa isang lugar sa **kaliwang** pampang ng misteryosong ilog.
to leave
[Pandiwa]

to go away from somewhere

umalis, iwan

umalis, iwan

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .Kailangan kong **umalis** papunta sa airport sa loob ng isang oras.
kind
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing .Ang tindahan ay nagbebenta ng mga produkto ng **iba't ibang uri**, mula sa electronics hanggang sa damit.
kind
[pang-uri]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

mabait, mapagmalasakit

mabait, mapagmalasakit

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .Ang guro ay **mabait** nang sapat upang bigyan kami ng extension sa proyekto.
train
[Pangngalan]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, tren

tren, tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Ang **tren** ay naglakbay sa magandang kanayunan.
to train
[Pandiwa]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

sanayin, turuan

sanayin, turuan

Ex: He is training new employees on how to use the company software .Siya ay **sinasanay** ang mga bagong empleyado kung paano gamitin ang software ng kumpanya.
to mean
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

mangahulugan, ibig sabihin

mangahulugan, ibig sabihin

Ex: The red traffic light means you must stop .Ang pulang traffic light ay **nangangahulugan** na dapat kang huminto.
interested
[pang-uri]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interesado, mausisa

interesado, mausisa

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .Ang mga bata ay lubhang **interesado** sa mga trick ng salamangkero.
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .Ginawa ng guro ang aralin na **kawili-wili** sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng mga interactive na aktibidad.
excited
[pang-uri]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

Ex: They were excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .Sila ay **nasasabik** na subukan ang bagong roller coaster sa theme park.
exciting
[pang-uri]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

nakakasabik, nakakagalak

nakakasabik, nakakagalak

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .Pupunta sila sa isang **nakaka-excite** na road trip sa buong bansa sa susunod na tag-araw.
surprised
[pang-uri]

feeling or showing shock or amazement

nagulat, namangha

nagulat, namangha

Ex: She was genuinely surprised at how well the presentation went .Totoong **nagulat** siya sa kung gaano kaganda ang naging presentasyon.
surprising
[pang-uri]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .Ang **nakakagulat** na kabaitan ng mga estranghero ang nagpasaya sa kanyang araw.
bored
[pang-uri]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

nainip, walang interes

nainip, walang interes

Ex: He felt bored during the long , slow lecture .Naramdaman niya ang **pagkainip** sa mahabang at mabagal na lektura.
boring
[pang-uri]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .Ang TV show ay **nakakabagot**, kaya nagpalit ako ng channel.
embarrassed
[pang-uri]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

nahihiya, napahiya

nahihiya, napahiya

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made.Malinaw na **nahiya** siya sa pagkakamali niya.
embarrassing
[pang-uri]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

Ex: His embarrassing behavior at the dinner table made the guests uncomfortable .Ang kanyang **nakakahiyang** pag-uugali sa hapag-kainan ay nagpahirap sa mga bisita.
Aklat Headway - Paunang Intermediate
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