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Livro Headway - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 1 no livro didático Headway Pre-Intermediate, como "viajar", "erro", "interessante", etc.

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
to play
[verbo]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

jogar, divertir-se

jogar, divertir-se

Ex: They play hide-and-seek in the backyard .Eles **brincam** de esconde-esconde no quintal.
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ice hockey
[substantivo]

a game played on ice by two teams of 6 skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc (a puck) into the other team’s goal, using long sticks

hóquei no gelo, hóquei

hóquei no gelo, hóquei

Ex: His dream is to play professional ice hockey in the NHL .O sonho dele é jogar **hóquei no gelo** profissional na NHL.
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to go
[verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir, mover-se

ir, mover-se

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Este trem **vai** para o aeroporto?
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traveling
[substantivo]

the activity or act of going from one place to another, particularly over a long distance

viagem, deslocamento

viagem, deslocamento

Ex: Traveling alone can be both challenging and rewarding.**Viajar** sozinho pode ser desafiador e gratificante.
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to do
[verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

fazer, realizar

fazer, realizar

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Há algo que eu possa **fazer** por você?
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homework
[substantivo]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

tarefa de casa, dever de casa

tarefa de casa, dever de casa

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Usamos livros didáticos e recursos online para nos ajudar com nosso **trabalho de casa**.
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to make
[verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

fazer, construir

fazer, construir

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Ao conectar os fios, você **faz** o circuito e permite que a eletricidade flua.
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mistake
[substantivo]

an act or opinion that is wrong

erro, engano

erro, engano

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Uma cultura que incentiva a tomada de riscos e a aprendizagem com os **erros** promove a inovação e a criatividade.
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to speak
[verbo]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

falar, expressar

falar, expressar

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Eu tive que **falar** em um tom mais suave para convencê-la.
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language
[substantivo]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

língua

língua

Ex: They use online resources to study grammar and vocabulary in the language.Eles usam recursos online para estudar gramática e vocabulário na **língua**.
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to say
[verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

dizer, falar

dizer, falar

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .Eles **disseram** que sentiam muito pelo atraso.
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to teach
[verbo]

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

ensinar, ministrar aulas

ensinar, ministrar aulas

Ex: He taught mathematics at the local high school for ten years .Ele **ensinou** matemática na escola secundária local por dez anos.
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to ride
[verbo]

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

andar, conduzir

andar, conduzir

Ex: John decided to ride his road bike to work , opting for a more eco-friendly and health-conscious commute .John decidiu **andar** de bicicleta de estrada para o trabalho, optando por um deslocamento mais ecológico e consciente da saúde.
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to learn
[verbo]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

aprender, estudar

aprender, estudar

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Precisamos **aprender** a gerenciar melhor nosso tempo.
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to lend
[verbo]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

emprestar, ceder

emprestar, ceder

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Ele concordou em **emprestar** seu carro ao amigo no fim de semana.
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to borrow
[verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

emprestar, pedir emprestado

emprestar, pedir emprestado

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Em vez de comprar um cortador de grama, ele optou por **emprestar** um do vizinho para o fim de semana.
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important
[adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante, crucial

importante, crucial

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .A questão **importante** em mãos é garantir a segurança dos trabalhadores.
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delicious
[adjetivo]

having a very pleasant flavor

delicioso, saboroso

delicioso, saboroso

Ex: The grilled fish was perfectly seasoned and tasted delicious.O peixe grelhado estava perfeitamente temperado e tinha um sabor **delicioso**.
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high
[adjetivo]

having a relatively great vertical extent

alto

alto

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .O avião voou a uma altitude **alta**, acima das nuvens.
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long
[adjetivo]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

longo, estendido

longo, estendido

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.A ponte tem uma milha de **comprimento** e liga as duas cidades.
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heavy
[adjetivo]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

pesado

pesado

Ex: She needed help to lift the heavy furniture during the move .Ela precisava de ajuda para levantar os móveis **pesados** durante a mudança.
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busy
[adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado, atarefado

ocupado, atarefado

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .O planejador de eventos ficou excepcionalmente **ocupado** coordenando a logística e garantindo que tudo corresse bem.
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to
[preposição]

used to say where someone or something goes

para

para

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Nós dirigimos **para** a casa da vovó para o jantar de domingo.
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from
[preposição]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

de, desde

de, desde

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .A atriz mudou-se para Hollywood **de** Nova York.
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at
[preposição]

used to show a particular place or position

em, a

em, a

Ex: The sign indicates the entrance at the museum .A placa indica a entrada **no** museu.
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about
[preposição]

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

sobre,  a respeito de

sobre, a respeito de

Ex: There 's a meeting tomorrow about the upcoming event .Há uma reunião amanhã **sobre** o próximo evento.
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of
[preposição]

used when stating one's opinion about someone or something

de

de

Ex: I think the quality of the product is worth the price , considering its durability and design .Acho que a qualidade **do** produto vale o preço, considerando sua durabilidade e design.
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on
[preposição]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sobre, em cima de

sobre, em cima de

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .Os livros estavam empilhados **no** chão.
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in
[preposição]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

em, dentro de

em, dentro de

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .Os copos estão **no** armário.
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with
[preposição]

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

com, na companhia de

com, na companhia de

Ex: She walked to school with her sister .Ela foi para a escola **com** sua irmã.
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for
[preposição]

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

para

para

Ex: This medication is for treating my allergy .Este medicamento é **para** tratar minha alergia.
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left
[adjetivo]

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

esquerdo

esquerdo

Ex: The hidden treasure was rumored to be buried somewhere on the left bank of the mysterious river.O tesouro escondido supostamente estava enterrado em algum lugar na margem **esquerda** do rio misterioso.
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to leave
[verbo]

to go away from somewhere

sair, deixar

sair, deixar

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .Preciso **sair** para o aeroporto em uma hora.
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kind
[substantivo]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

tipo, categoria

tipo, categoria

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing .A loja vende produtos de **diversos tipos**, desde eletrônicos até roupas.
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kind
[adjetivo]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

gentil, amável

gentil, amável

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .O professor foi **gentil** o suficiente para nos dar uma prorrogação no projeto.
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train
[substantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

trem, comboio

trem, comboio

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .O **trem** viajou por um lindo campo.
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to train
[verbo]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

treinar, adestrar

treinar, adestrar

Ex: He is training new employees on how to use the company software .Ele está **treinando** novos funcionários sobre como usar o software da empresa.
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to mean
[verbo]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

significar, querer dizer

significar, querer dizer

Ex: The red traffic light means you must stop .O sinal vermelho **significa** que você deve parar.
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interested
[adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessado, curioso

interessado, curioso

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .As crianças estavam muito **interessadas** nos truques do mágico.
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interesting
[adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interessante, fascinante

interessante, fascinante

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .O professor tornou a aula **interessante** incluindo atividades interativas.
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excited
[adjetivo]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

animado,empolgado, very happy and full of energy

animado,empolgado, very happy and full of energy

Ex: They were excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .Eles estavam **animados** para experimentar a nova montanha-russa no parque temático.
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exciting
[adjetivo]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

emocionante, empolgante

emocionante, empolgante

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .Eles vão fazer uma viagem de carro **emocionante** pelo país no próximo verão.
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surprised
[adjetivo]

feeling or showing shock or amazement

surpreso, espantado

surpreso, espantado

Ex: She was genuinely surprised at how well the presentation went .Ela ficou genuinamente **surpresa** com o quão bem a apresentação foi.
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surprising
[adjetivo]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

surpreendente, espantoso

surpreendente, espantoso

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .A bondade **surpreendente** de estranhos fez o dia dela.
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bored
[adjetivo]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

entediado, aborrecido

entediado, aborrecido

Ex: He felt bored during the long , slow lecture .Ele se sentiu **entediado** durante a longa e lenta palestra.
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boring
[adjetivo]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

entediante, cansativo

entediante, cansativo

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .O programa de TV estava **chato**, então mudei de canal.
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embarrassed
[adjetivo]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

envergonhado, constrangido

envergonhado, constrangido

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made.Ele estava claramente **envergonhado** pelo erro que cometeu.
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embarrassing
[adjetivo]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

constrangedor, vergonhoso

constrangedor, vergonhoso

Ex: His embarrassing behavior at the dinner table made the guests uncomfortable .Seu comportamento **embaraçoso** à mesa deixou os convidados desconfortáveis.
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Livro Headway - Pré-intermediário
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