کتاب 'هدوی' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 1

to take part in a game or activity for fun

بازی کردن

a game played on ice by two teams of 6 skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc (a puck) into the other team’s goal, using long sticks

هاکی روی یخ

to travel or move from one location to another

رفتن

the activity or act of going from one place to another, particularly over a long distance

سفر

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

انجام دادن, کردن

schoolwork that students have to do at home

تکلیف, مشق

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

درست کردن, ساختن

an act or opinion that is wrong

اشتباه, خطا

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

حرف زدن, صحبت کردن، سخن گفتن، تکلم کردن

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

زبان

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

گفتن

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

یاد دادن, آموزش دادن، درس دادن

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

راندن, سوار شدن

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

یاد گرفتن, آموختن

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

قرض دادن

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

قرض گرفتن

having a lot of value

مهم

having a very pleasant flavor

خوشمزه

having a relatively great vertical extent

بلند, مرتفع

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

طولانی (مسافت), دراز

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

سنگین

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

پرمشغله, گرفتار

used to say where someone or something goes

به

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

از (اشاره به مبدأ مکانی)

used to show a particular place or position

در (مکان)

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

درباره, درمورد

used when stating one's opinion about someone or something

درباره

used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object

روی, بر

at a point inside an area or thing

در (حرف اضافه مکان), درون، داخل

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

با, به‌همراه

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

برای

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

چپ

to go away from somewhere

رفتن, عازم شدن

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

نوع, جور

friendly, nice, and caring toward other people's feelings

مهربان, بامحبت

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

قطار

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

آموزش دادن, تعلیم دادن, یاد دادن

to have a particular meaning or represent something

معنا داشتن, منظور داشتن، به معنی چیزی بودن

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

علاقمند, مشتاق

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

جالب, جذاب، هیجان‌انگیز

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

هیجان‌زده, مشتاق

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

هیجان‌انگیز, مهیج

feeling or showing shock or amazement

متعجب, شگفت‌زده

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

تعجب‌برانگیز, حیرت‌آور، غافل‌گیرکننده

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

خسته و بی‌حوصله, کسل

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

خسته‌کننده, کسالت‌آور، حوصله‌سربر

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

خجالت‌زده, شرمنده

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

خجالت‌آور, شرم‌آور