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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 3

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "influence", "bring up", "confront", atbp.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to lend
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone temporarily, expecting them to return it later

magpahiram,  ipahiram

magpahiram, ipahiram

Ex: Can you lend me your pen for a minute? 
to favor
to favor
[Pandiwa]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

mas gusto, paboran

mas gusto, paboran

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team. 
to babysit
to babysit
[Pandiwa]

to take care of a child or children while their parents are away

mag-alaga ng bata, maging tagapag-alaga ng bata

mag-alaga ng bata, maging tagapag-alaga ng bata

Ex: She agreed to babysit her neighbor’s kids on Saturday night. 

Pumayag siyang magbantay ng mga anak ng kanyang kapitbahay noong Sabado ng gabi.

niece
niece
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

Ex: He loves spending time with his niece, teaching her how to play guitar. 

Gustung-gusto niyang maglaan ng oras kasama ang kanyang pamangking babae, itinuturo sa kanya kung paano tumugtog ng gitara.

to donate
to donate
[Pandiwa]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

magbigay, magdonasyon

magbigay, magdonasyon

Ex: Individuals often donate clothing to local shelters during the winter months. 

Ang mga indibidwal ay madalas na nagdo-donate ng damit sa mga lokal na tirahan sa mga buwan ng taglamig.

charity
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief. 
to co-sign
to co-sign
[Pandiwa]

to sign a document in addition to another person's signature to guarantee a loan or financial obligation

kasama sa pagpirma, pumirma bilang garantiya

kasama sa pagpirma, pumirma bilang garantiya

Ex: She agreed to co-sign her friend's car loan. 
to borrow
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower, he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend. 
to suppose
to suppose
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

ipagpalagay, isipin

ipagpalagay, isipin

Ex: Based on the results, I suppose the theory is correct. 
apology
apology
[Pangngalan]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

paumanhin, pagsisisi

paumanhin, pagsisisi

Ex: After realizing her mistake, she offered a sincere apology to her colleague. 
invitation
invitation
[Pangngalan]

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

Ex: Emma received an invitation to her cousin's wedding. 
gift
gift
[Pangngalan]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

regalo, handog

regalo, handog

Ex: The couple requested no gifts at their anniversary party. 
phone call
phone call
[Pangngalan]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

tawag sa telepono

tawag sa telepono

Ex: I received a phone call from my friend just as I was about to leave the house. 

Tumanggap ako ng tawag sa telepono mula sa kaibigan ko habang ako ay paalis na ng bahay.

to accept
to accept
[Pandiwa]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

tanggapin, pumayag

tanggapin, pumayag

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend. 
impossible
impossible
[pang-uri]

not able to occur, exist, or be done

imposible, hindi magagawa

imposible, hindi magagawa

Ex: They were trying to achieve an impossible standard of perfection. 
especially
especially
[pang-abay]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: She loves outdoor activities, especially hiking in the mountains. 

Mahilig siya sa mga aktibidad sa labas, lalo na ang pag-hiking sa mga bundok.

to bring up
to bring up
[Pandiwa]

to mention a particular subject

banggitin, itampok

banggitin, itampok

Ex: He brought up the topic of technology during the discussion. 

Binanggit niya ang paksa ng teknolohiya sa panahon ng talakayan.

to hang out
to hang out
[Pandiwa]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

magpalipas ng oras, madalas na tumambay kasama ang isang tao o sa isang lugar

magpalipas ng oras, madalas na tumambay kasama ang isang tao o sa isang lugar

Ex: We're going to hang out at the park this afternoon. 

Mag-hang out kami sa park kaninang hapon.

to stand
to stand
[Pandiwa]

to be willing to accept or tolerate a difficult situation

tiisin, matagalan

tiisin, matagalan

Ex: The athletes had to stand the grueling training sessions to prepare for the upcoming competition. 
to influence
to influence
[Pandiwa]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

makaapekto, magkaroon ng impluwensya sa

makaapekto, magkaroon ng impluwensya sa

Ex: Parenting styles can influence a child's emotional and social development. 
matter
matter
[Pangngalan]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

bagay, isyu

bagay, isyu

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting. 
to confront
to confront
[Pandiwa]

to face or approach someone directly, especially in an angry, challenging, or threatening way

harapin,  sagupain

harapin, sagupain

Ex: Emma confronted the man who had damaged her car. 
to avoid
to avoid
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

iwasan, layuan

iwasan, layuan

Ex: They avoided him at the party, pretending not to notice his presence. 
topic
topic
[Pangngalan]

a matter that is dealt with in a conversation, text, or study

paksa

paksa

Ex: The book club members voted on the next month's topic of discussion. 
to handle
to handle
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

hawakan, pangasiwaan

hawakan, pangasiwaan

Ex: Right now, the customer service representative is handling inquiries from clients. 
constantly
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 

Patuloy niyang tinitignan ang kanyang telepono para sa mga mensahe.

afraid
afraid
[pang-uri]

worried about a possible danger, difficulty, or problem

takot, nababahala

takot, nababahala

Ex: She was afraid for her brother's safety during the storm. 

Natatakot siya para sa kaligtasan ng kanyang kapatid sa gitna ng bagyo.

to request
to request
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something politely or formally

hilingin, humiling

hilingin, humiling

Ex: He requested that the committee consider his proposal for the new project. 
compliment
compliment
[Pangngalan]

a comment on a person's looks, behavior, achievements, etc. that expresses one's admiration or praise for them

papuri, komplimento

papuri, komplimento

Ex: Giving someone a genuine compliment can brighten their day. 

Ang pagbibigay ng isang tunay na papuri sa isang tao ay maaaring pasayahin ang kanilang araw.

to decline
to decline
[Pandiwa]

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

tanggihan, ayaw

tanggihan, ayaw

Ex: Despite her interest in the project, she had to decline the invitation to join the committee due to her already busy schedule. 
to receive
to receive
[Pandiwa]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

tanggap, tanggapin

tanggap, tanggapin

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
to offer
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs. 
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