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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 3

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 3 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "influence", "bring up", "confront", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Pumayag siyang **ipahiram** ang kanyang kotse sa kanyang kaibigan para sa weekend.
to favor
[Pandiwa]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

mas gusto, paboran

mas gusto, paboran

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team .Mas **ginusto** namin ang isang collaborative na paraan sa paglutas ng problema sa aming team.
to babysit
[Pandiwa]

to take care of a child or children while their parents are away

mag-alaga ng bata, maging tagapag-alaga ng bata

mag-alaga ng bata, maging tagapag-alaga ng bata

Ex: She loves to babysit because she enjoys playing with children .Gusto niyang **mag-alaga ng bata** dahil nasisiyahan siyang makipaglaro sa mga bata.
niece
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard .Siya at ang kanyang **pamangking babae** ay nasisiyahan sa paghahardin at pagtatanim ng mga bulaklak sa likod-bahay.
to donate
[Pandiwa]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

magbigay, magdonasyon

magbigay, magdonasyon

Ex: The community raised funds to donate to a family in need during challenging times .Ang komunidad ay nag-ipon ng pondo upang **mag-donate** sa isang pamilyang nangangailangan sa panahon ng mga hamon.
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .Ang **charity** ay tumanggap ng pagkilala para sa pambihirang pagsisikap nito sa disaster relief.
to co-sign
[Pandiwa]

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

magkasamang pumirma, pumirma nang magkasama

magkasamang pumirma, pumirma nang magkasama

Ex: To help his friend secure the car loan, he agreed to co-sign the financing agreement, making him equally liable for the payments.Upang matulungan ang kanyang kaibigan na makakuha ng car loan, pumayag siyang **co-sign** ang financing agreement, na ginagawa siyang pantay na responsable sa mga bayad.
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Sa halip na bumili ng lawnmower, pinili niyang **humiram** ng isa sa kanyang kapitbahay para sa weekend.
to suppose
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

ipagpalagay, isipin

ipagpalagay, isipin

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .Batay sa mga resulta, **ipinapalagay** ko na tama ang teorya.
apology
[Pangngalan]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

paumanhin, pagsisisi

paumanhin, pagsisisi

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .Matapos mapagtanto ang kanyang pagkakamali, nag-alok siya ng taos-pusong **paumanhin** sa kanyang kasamahan.
invitation
[Pangngalan]

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

imbitation

imbitation

Ex: The invitation included the date , time , and venue of the event .Ang **imbita** ay kasama ang petsa, oras, at lugar ng kaganapan.
gift
[Pangngalan]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

regalo, handog

regalo, handog

Ex: The couple requested no gifts at their anniversary party .Hiniling ng mag-asawa na walang **regalo** sa kanilang anniversary party.
phone call
[Pangngalan]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

tawag sa telepono

tawag sa telepono

Ex: During the meeting , she stepped out to take an important phone call regarding a job opportunity .Habang nasa pulong, lumabas siya para sagutin ang isang mahalagang **tawag sa telepono** tungkol sa isang oportunidad sa trabaho.
to accept
[Pandiwa]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

tanggapin, pumayag

tanggapin, pumayag

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Tinanggap nila ang alok na manatili sa beach house sa katapusan ng linggo.
impossible
[pang-uri]

not able to occur, exist, or be done

imposible, hindi magagawa

imposible, hindi magagawa

Ex: They were trying to achieve an impossible standard of perfection .Sinusubukan nilang makamit ang isang **imposible** na pamantayan ng pagiging perpekto.
especially
[pang-abay]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: He values honesty in relationships , especially during challenging times .Pinahahalagahan niya ang katapatan sa mga relasyon, **lalo na** sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
to bring up
[Pandiwa]

to mention a particular subject

banggitin, itampok

banggitin, itampok

Ex: Could you bring up your concerns at the next meeting ?Maaari mo bang **banggitin** ang iyong mga alalahanin sa susunod na pulong?
to hang out
[Pandiwa]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

magpalipas ng oras, samahan

magpalipas ng oras, samahan

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?Gusto mo bang **mag-hang out** pagkatapos ng eskwela at kumain ng something?
to stand
[Pandiwa]

to be willing to accept or tolerate a difficult situation

tiisin, matagalan

tiisin, matagalan

Ex: The athletes had to stand the grueling training sessions to prepare for the upcoming competition .Ang mga atleta ay kailangang **tiisin** ang nakakapagod na mga sesyon ng pagsasanay upang maghanda para sa darating na kompetisyon.
to influence
[Pandiwa]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

makaapekto, magkaroon ng impluwensya sa

makaapekto, magkaroon ng impluwensya sa

Ex: Parenting styles can influence a child 's emotional and social development .Ang mga istilo ng pagiging magulang ay maaaring **makaapekto** sa emosyonal at panlipunang pag-unlad ng isang bata.
matter
[Pangngalan]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

bagay, isyu

bagay, isyu

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting .Ang **usapin** ng paglalaan ng badyet ay tinalakay sa pulong.
to confront
[Pandiwa]

to face someone, particularly in a way that is unfriendly or threatening

harapin, kumpronta

harapin, kumpronta

Ex: She confronted her friend about spreading rumors behind her back .
to avoid
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

iwasan, layuan

iwasan, layuan

Ex: They avoided him at the party , pretending not to notice his presence .Iniwasan nila siya sa party, nagkukunwari na hindi napansin ang kanyang presensya.
topic
[Pangngalan]

a matter that is dealt with in a conversation, text, or study

paksa

paksa

Ex: The book club members voted on the next month 's topic of discussion .Ang mga miyembro ng book club ay bumoto para sa **paksa** ng talakayan sa susunod na buwan.
to handle
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

hawakan, pangasiwaan

hawakan, pangasiwaan

Ex: Right now , the customer service representative is handling inquiries from clients .Sa ngayon, ang customer service representative ay **humahawak** ng mga tanong mula sa mga kliyente.
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .Ang kalye ay **palagi** maraming tao at trapiko.
afraid
[pang-uri]

worried about a possible danger, difficulty, or problem

takot, nababahala

takot, nababahala

Ex: They were afraid for the future of the project .Natatakot sila para sa kinabukasan ng proyekto.
to request
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something politely or formally

hilingin, humiling

hilingin, humiling

Ex: The doctor requested that the patient follow a strict diet and exercise regimen .Hiniling ng doktor na sundin ng pasyente ang isang mahigpit na diyeta at regimen ng ehersisyo.
compliment
[Pangngalan]

a comment on a person's looks, behavior, achievements, etc. that expresses one's admiration or praise for them

papuri, komplimento

papuri, komplimento

Ex: The teacher gave a compliment to the student for their excellent work .Binigyan ng guro ng **papuri** ang estudyante para sa kanilang mahusay na trabaho.
to decline
[Pandiwa]

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

tanggihan, ayaw

tanggihan, ayaw

Ex: Despite her interest in the project , she had to decline the invitation to join the committee due to her already busy schedule .Sa kabila ng kanyang interes sa proyekto, kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang imbitasyon na sumali sa komite dahil sa kanyang abalang iskedyul.
to receive
[Pandiwa]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

tanggap, tanggapin

tanggap, tanggapin

Ex: We received an invitation to their wedding .**Tumanggap** kami ng imbitasyon sa kanilang kasal.
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Malugod niyang **inialok** ang kanyang oras at ekspertisya upang maging gabay sa mga nagnanais na maging negosyante.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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