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Livro Interchange - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 3

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 3 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "influence", "bring up", "confront", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to lend
[verbo]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

emprestar, ceder

emprestar, ceder

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Ele concordou em **emprestar** seu carro ao amigo no fim de semana.
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to favor
[verbo]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

preferir, favorecer

preferir, favorecer

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team .Nós **preferimos** uma abordagem colaborativa para resolver problemas em nossa equipe.
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to babysit
[verbo]

to take care of a child or children while their parents are away

tomar conta de crianças, fazer babá

tomar conta de crianças, fazer babá

Ex: She loves to babysit because she enjoys playing with children .Ela adora **fazer babá** porque gosta de brincar com crianças.
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niece
[substantivo]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrinha, filha do nosso irmão ou irmã

sobrinha, filha do nosso irmão ou irmã

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard .Ela e sua **sobrinha** gostam de jardinagem e plantar flores no quintal.
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to donate
[verbo]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

doar, fazer uma doação

doar, fazer uma doação

Ex: The community raised funds to donate to a family in need during challenging times .A comunidade arrecadou fundos para **doar** a uma família necessitada durante tempos desafiadores.
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charity
[substantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

caridade, organização de caridade

caridade, organização de caridade

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .A **organização de caridade** recebeu reconhecimento por seus esforços excepcionais no socorro a desastres.
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to co-sign
[verbo]

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

coassinar, assinar conjuntamente

coassinar, assinar conjuntamente

Ex: To help his friend secure the car loan, he agreed to co-sign the financing agreement, making him equally liable for the payments.Para ajudar seu amigo a garantir o empréstimo do carro, ele concordou em **co-assinar** o acordo de financiamento, tornando-o igualmente responsável pelos pagamentos.
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to borrow
[verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

emprestar, pedir emprestado

emprestar, pedir emprestado

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Em vez de comprar um cortador de grama, ele optou por **emprestar** um do vizinho para o fim de semana.
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to suppose
[verbo]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

supor, presumir

supor, presumir

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .Com base nos resultados, **suponho** que a teoria está correta.
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apology
[substantivo]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

desculpa, arrependimento

desculpa, arrependimento

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .Depois de perceber seu erro, ela ofereceu um **pedido de desculpas** sincero ao colega.
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invitation
[substantivo]

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

convite

convite

Ex: The invitation included the date , time , and venue of the event .O **convite** incluía a data, a hora e o local do evento.
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gift
[substantivo]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

presente, dádiva

presente, dádiva

Ex: The couple requested no gifts at their anniversary party .O casal pediu nenhum **presente** em sua festa de aniversário.
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phone call
[substantivo]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

chamada telefônica

chamada telefônica

Ex: During the meeting , she stepped out to take an important phone call regarding a job opportunity .Durante a reunião, ela saiu para atender uma **chamada telefônica** importante sobre uma oportunidade de emprego.
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to accept
[verbo]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

aceitar, admitir

aceitar, admitir

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Eles **aceitaram** a oferta para ficar na casa de praia no fim de semana.
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impossible
[adjetivo]

not able to occur, exist, or be done

impossível, inviável

impossível, inviável

Ex: They were trying to achieve an impossible standard of perfection .Eles estavam tentando alcançar um padrão de perfeição **impossível**.
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especially
[advérbio]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

especialmente, particularmente

especialmente, particularmente

Ex: He values honesty in relationships , especially during challenging times .Ele valoriza a honestidade nos relacionamentos, **especialmente** durante tempos difíceis.
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to mention a particular subject

mencionar, levantar

mencionar, levantar

Ex: Could you bring up your concerns at the next meeting ?Você poderia **levantar** suas preocupações na próxima reunião?
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to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

sair, passar tempo

sair, passar tempo

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?Queres **sair** depois da escola e comer alguma coisa?
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to stand
[verbo]

to be willing to accept or tolerate a difficult situation

suportar, tolerar

suportar, tolerar

Ex: The athletes had to stand the grueling training sessions to prepare for the upcoming competition .Os atletas tiveram que **aguentar** as exaustivas sessões de treinamento para se prepararem para a competição que se aproxima.
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to have an effect on a particular person or thing

influenciar, ter influência sobre

influenciar, ter influência sobre

Ex: Parenting styles can influence a child 's emotional and social development .Os estilos parentais podem **influenciar** o desenvolvimento emocional e social de uma criança.
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matter
[substantivo]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

assunto, questão

assunto, questão

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting .A **questão** da alocação do orçamento foi discutida durante a reunião.
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to face someone, particularly in a way that is unfriendly or threatening

enfrentar, confrontar

enfrentar, confrontar

Ex: She confronted her friend about spreading rumors behind her back .
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to avoid
[verbo]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

evitar, esquivar

evitar, esquivar

Ex: They avoided him at the party , pretending not to notice his presence .Eles o **evitaram** na festa, fingindo não notar sua presença.
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topic
[substantivo]

a matter that is dealt with in a conversation, text, or study

tópico

tópico

Ex: The book club members voted on the next month 's topic of discussion .Os membros do clube do livro votaram no **tema** de discussão do próximo mês.
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to handle
[verbo]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

lidar, gerenciar

lidar, gerenciar

Ex: Right now , the customer service representative is handling inquiries from clients .No momento, o representante de atendimento ao cliente está **lidando** com as consultas dos clientes.
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constantly
[advérbio]

in a way that continues without any pause

constantemente,  continuamente

constantemente, continuamente

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .A rua estava **constantemente** movimentada com pedestres e tráfego.
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afraid
[adjetivo]

worried about a possible danger, difficulty, or problem

assustado, preocupado

assustado, preocupado

Ex: They were afraid for the future of the project .Eles estavam **com medo** pelo futuro do projeto.
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to request
[verbo]

to ask for something politely or formally

solicitar, pedir

solicitar, pedir

Ex: The doctor requested that the patient follow a strict diet and exercise regimen .O médico **pediu** que o paciente seguisse uma dieta rigorosa e um regime de exercícios.
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compliment
[substantivo]

a comment on a person's looks, behavior, achievements, etc. that expresses one's admiration or praise for them

elogio, cumprimento

elogio, cumprimento

Ex: The teacher gave a compliment to the student for their excellent work .O professor fez um **elogio** ao aluno pelo seu excelente trabalho.
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to decline
[verbo]

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

recusar, declinar

recusar, declinar

Ex: Despite her interest in the project , she had to decline the invitation to join the committee due to her already busy schedule .Apesar do seu interesse no projeto, ela teve que **recusar** o convite para se juntar ao comitê devido à sua agenda já lotada.
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to receive
[verbo]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

receber, obter

receber, obter

Ex: We received an invitation to their wedding .Nós **recebemos** um convite para o casamento deles.
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to offer
[verbo]

to present or propose something to someone

oferecer, propor

oferecer, propor

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Ele generosamente **ofereceu** seu tempo e expertise para mentorar empreendedores aspirantes.
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Livro Interchange - Intermediário avançado
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