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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 5 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "salary", "middle-aged", "graduate", atbp.

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Flashcards

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

Total English - Pre-intermediate

[Pangngalan]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

binatilyo, kabataan

binatilyo, kabataan

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .Ang mga **adolescent** ay madalas na nakakaranas ng malakas na emosyon habang sila ay lumalaki.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a fully grown man or woman

matanda, taong matanda

matanda, taong matanda

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .Ang survey ay naglalayong mangalap ng feedback mula sa parehong **mga adulto** at mga bata.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a very young child

sanggol, bata

sanggol, bata

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.Sabik na hinintay ng mga magulang ang pagdating ng kanilang unang **sanggol**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

bata, anak

bata, anak

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .Ang paaralan ay nag-organisa ng isang field trip sa zoo, at ang mga **bata** ay nasasabik na makita ang mga hayop nang malapitan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

katamtamang gulang

katamtamang gulang

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .Isang babaeng **nasa katamtamang edad** ang tumatakbo sa darating na eleksyon.

Isara

[pang-uri]

living in the later stages of life

matanda,luma, not young

matanda,luma, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .Sa wakas ay sapat na siyang **matanda** para magmaneho at hindi na makapaghintay na makuha ang kanyang lisensya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

people of old age

mga matatanda, mga nakatatanda

mga matatanda, mga nakatatanda

Ex: Volunteers spent time with the elderly at the local retirement home.Ang mga boluntaryo ay naglaan ng oras kasama ang **mga matatanda** sa lokal na retirement home.

Isara

[pang-uri]

no longer working, typically because of old age

retirado, nagretiro

retirado, nagretiro

Ex: They joined a club for retired professionals in the area .Sumali sila sa isang club para sa mga **retiradong** propesyonal sa lugar.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person aged between 13 and 19 years

tinedyer, binatilyo

tinedyer, binatilyo

Ex: Many teenagers use social media to stay connected with peers .Maraming **teenager** ang gumagamit ng social media para manatiling konektado sa mga kapantay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

batang bata, maliliit na bata

batang bata, maliliit na bata

Ex: They took the toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .Dinala nila ang **batang naglalakad** sa park, kung saan siya ay nag-enjoy sa paglalaro sa mga swing.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Sa kanyang bagong trabaho, siya ay **kikita** ng dalawang beses nang mas marami.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

suweldo

suweldo

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .Inanunsyo ng kumpanya ang pagtaas ng **suweldo** para sa lahat ng empleyado.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having formally agreed to marry someone

nakikipagtipan

nakikipagtipan

Ex: She couldn't wait to introduce her fiancé to her friends now that they were engaged.Hindi na siya makapaghintay na ipakilala ang kanyang nobyo sa kanyang mga kaibigan ngayong sila ay **nobyo't nobya**.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having a wife or husband

may-asawa, pansamantalang

may-asawa, pansamantalang

Ex: The club is exclusively for married couples.Ang club ay eksklusibo para sa mga **kasal** na mag-asawa.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

magtapos, makatanggap ng diploma

magtapos, makatanggap ng diploma

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .Nag-**graduate** siya nang nasa tuktok ng kanyang klase sa law school.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Ang kumpanya ay **nag-aalaga** sa mga empleyado nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng ligtas at malusog na kapaligiran sa trabaho.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

your daughter or son's child

apo, apong babae/apong lalaki

apo, apong babae/apong lalaki

Ex: They are so proud of their grandchild for graduating from college .Ipinagmamalaki nila ang kanilang **apo** sa pagtatapos sa kolehiyo.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.Maraming tao ang naghihintay sa araw na maaari na silang **magretiro**.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

makibalita, umabante sa mga balita

makibalita, umabante sa mga balita

Ex: I called my sister to catch up on family news.Tumawag ako sa aking kapatid na babae para **makahabol** sa balita ng pamilya.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

mag-away, hindi na magkaibigan

mag-away, hindi na magkaibigan

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .Sa kabila ng kanilang matagal na pagkakaibigan, isang serye ng mga hindi pagkakasundo ang nagdulot sa kanila na **magkawatak-watak** at magtungo sa magkakahiwalay na daan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

magkasundo, magkaroon ng magandang relasyon

magkasundo, magkaroon ng magandang relasyon

Ex: They've been trying to get on with their in-laws and build a strong family connection.Sinisikap nilang **makisama** nang maayos sa kanilang biyenan at bumuo ng matibay na ugnayan ng pamilya.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

lumabas, pumunta sa isang social event

lumabas, pumunta sa isang social event

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air.Tara **lumabas** tayo para maglakad at masiyahan sa sariwang hangin.

Isara

[Parirala]

to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

Ex: The rapid pace of technology can make it easy lose touch with the latest developments in your field if you 're not careful .

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to end a romantic relationship or marriage

maghiwalay, magdiborsyo

maghiwalay, magdiborsyo

Ex: They decided to split up after ten years of marriage.Nagpasya silang **maghiwalay** pagkatapos ng sampung taong pagsasama.

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

aktibo

aktibo

Ex: The active kids played outside all afternoon without getting tired .Ang mga **aktibong** bata ay naglaro sa labas buong hapon nang hindi napapagod.

Isara

physical exercise

[Pangngalan]

any physical activity that is performed with the goal of improving or maintaining one's physical fitness, health, and overall well-being

ehersisyo pisikal, pisikal na aktibidad

ehersisyo pisikal, pisikal na aktibidad

Ex: Schools encourage children to engage in physical exercise.Hinihikayat ng mga paaralan ang mga bata na makisali sa **ehersisyong pisikal**.

Isara

[pang-abay]

in a way that promotes or supports good health

nang malusog, sa paraang nagtataguyod ng mabuting kalusugan

nang malusog, sa paraang nagtataguyod ng mabuting kalusugan

Isara

[Pangngalan]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

junk food, pagkain na hindi masustansiya

junk food, pagkain na hindi masustansiya

Ex: The party had a lot of junk food, so it was hard to stick to my diet .Ang party ay maraming **junk food**, kaya mahirap sundin ang aking diet.

Isara

[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a good or optimistic attitude, expressing approval, joy, or support

positibo, kanais-nais

positibo, kanais-nais

Ex: The patient 's health improved positively after the successful treatment .Ang kalusugan ng pasyente ay bumuti **nang positibo** pagkatapos ng matagumpay na paggamot.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

mag-alala, mabahala

mag-alala, mabahala

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony.Ang patuloy na ulan ay nagpabahala sa kanya tungkol sa seremonya ng kasal sa labas.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

pampaganda, makeup

pampaganda, makeup

Ex: He was surprised by how quickly she could do her makeup.Nagulat siya sa kung gaano kabilis niyang magawa ang kanyang **makeup**.

Isara

[Parirala]

to be in contact with someone, particularly by seeing or writing to them regularly

Ex: I hope we stay in touch after you move to another city .

Isara

Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate

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