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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 5 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "salary", "middle-aged", "graduate", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
adolescent
adolescent
[Pangngalan]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

binatilyo, kabataan

binatilyo, kabataan

Ex: The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers. 

Ang tinedyer ay nahirapang makisama sa kanyang mga kapantay.

adult
adult
[Pangngalan]

a fully grown man or woman

matanda, taong matanda

matanda, taong matanda

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children. 
baby
baby
[Pangngalan]

a very young child

sanggol, bata

sanggol, bata

Ex: The baby's first word was "mama," bringing joy to everyone. 
child
child
[Pangngalan]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

bata, anak

bata, anak

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo, and the children were excited to see the animals up close. 
middle-aged
middle-aged
[pang-uri]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

katamtamang gulang

katamtamang gulang

Ex: The middle-aged man enjoyed his evening walks in the park. 

Ang lalaking nasa katanghaliang-gulang ay nasisiyahan sa kanyang mga paglalakad sa gabi sa parke.

old
old
[pang-uri]

living in the later stages of life

matanda,luma, not young

matanda,luma, not young

Ex: The old man sat on the park bench, enjoying the sunshine. 
elderly
elderly
[Pangngalan]

people of old age

mga matatanda, mga nakatatanda

mga matatanda, mga nakatatanda

Ex: Volunteers spent time with the elderly at the local retirement home. 
retired
retired
[pang-uri]

no longer working, typically because of old age

retirado, nagretiro

retirado, nagretiro

Ex: His father, a retired doctor, volunteers at the local clinic. 

Ang kanyang ama, isang retiradong doktor, nagvo-volunteer sa lokal na klinika.

teenager
teenager
[Pangngalan]

a person between the ages of 13 and 19

tinedyer

tinedyer

Ex: Emma became interested in photography when she was a teenager. 
toddler
toddler
[Pangngalan]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

batang bata, maliliit na bata

batang bata, maliliit na bata

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents. 

Ang batang naglalakad na ay gumawa ng kanyang unang mga hakbang, na labis na ikinatuwa ng kanyang mga magulang.

to earn
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: With his new job, he will earn twice as much. 
salary
salary
[Pangngalan]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

suweldo,  sahod

suweldo, sahod

Ex: Emma earns a good salary as a software engineer. 
engaged
engaged
[pang-uri]

having formally agreed to marry someone

nakikipagtipan

nakikipagtipan

Ex: The engaged couple spent months planning their wedding. 

Ang nakikipagtipan na mag-asawa ay gumugol ng mga buwan sa pagpaplano ng kanilang kasal.

married
married
[pang-uri]

having a wife or husband

may-asawa, pansamantalang

may-asawa, pansamantalang

Ex: The club is exclusively for married couples. 
to graduate
to graduate
[Pandiwa]

to successfully complete a course of study at a university, college, or school and receive a degree or diploma

magtapos,  makakuha ng diploma

magtapos, makakuha ng diploma

Ex: Emma graduated from college last year. 
to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

grandchild
grandchild
[Pangngalan]

your daughter or son's child

apo, apong babae/apong lalaki

apo, apong babae/apong lalaki

Ex: He takes his grandchild to the zoo and teaches them about different animals. 

Dadalhin niya ang kanyang apo sa zoo at tuturuan sila tungkol sa iba't ibang hayop.

to retire
to retire
[Pandiwa]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire. 
to catch up
to catch up
[Pandiwa]

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

humabol sa mga balita

humabol sa mga balita

Ex: Let's catch up on the updates from the last team briefing. 

Abtayan natin ang mga update mula sa huling team briefing.

to fall out
to fall out
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

mag-away at hindi na magkaibigan, hindi na makipagkaibigan

mag-away at hindi na magkaibigan, hindi na makipagkaibigan

Ex: After a heated debate, the friends fell out and stopped speaking to each other. 

Pagkatapos ng mainitang debate, nag-away ang mga magkaibigan at tumigil sa pakikipag-usap sa isa't isa.

to get on
to get on
[Pandiwa]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

magkaroon ng magandang relasyon sa isang tao, makisama nang maayos sa tao grupo o hayop

magkaroon ng magandang relasyon sa isang tao, makisama nang maayos sa tao grupo o hayop

Ex: She gets on well with her coworkers, and they often socialize outside of work. 

Siya ay nagkakasundo nang mabuti sa kanyang mga katrabaho at madalas silang nagso-sosyalize sa labas ng trabaho.

to go out
to go out
[Pandiwa]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

lumabas para magsaya, lumabas para sa isang social na gawain

lumabas para magsaya, lumabas para sa isang social na gawain

Ex: He often goes out to play basketball in the park with his friends. 

Madalas siyang lumabas para maglaro ng basketball sa parke kasama ang kanyang mga kaibigan.

to [lose] touch
to lose touch
[Parirala]

to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

hindi na makipag-ugnayan, mawalan ng ugnayan

hindi na makipag-ugnayan, mawalan ng ugnayan

Ex: I lost touch with most of my cousins over the years. 

Sa paglipas ng mga taon, hindi ko na nakausap ang karamihan sa mga pinsan ko.

to split up
to split up
[Pandiwa]

to end a romantic relationship or marriage

maghiwalay,  magdiborsyo

maghiwalay, magdiborsyo

Ex: They tried to make it work, but eventually, they had to split up to find happiness independently. 

Sinubukan nilang gawin itong gumana, ngunit sa huli, kailangan nilang maghiwalay upang makahanap ng kaligayahan nang mag-isa.

active
active
[pang-uri]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

aktibo

aktibo

Ex: The active kids played outside all afternoon without getting tired. 
physical exercise
physical exercise
[Pangngalan]

any physical activity that is performed with the goal of improving or maintaining one's physical fitness, health, and overall well-being

ehersisyo pisikal, pisikal na aktibidad

ehersisyo pisikal, pisikal na aktibidad

Ex: Regular physical exercise improves heart health. 

Ang regular na ehersisyong pisikal ay nagpapabuti sa kalusugan ng puso.

healthily
healthily
[pang-abay]

in a way that promotes or supports good health

nang malusog,  sa paraang nagtataguyod ng mabuting kalusugan

nang malusog, sa paraang nagtataguyod ng mabuting kalusugan

junk food
junk food
[Pangngalan]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

junk food, pagkain na hindi masustansiya

junk food, pagkain na hindi masustansiya

Ex: He decided to cut junk food from his diet for better health. 

Nagpasya siyang alisin ang junk food sa kanyang diyeta para sa mas mabuting kalusugan.

positively
positively
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a good or optimistic attitude, expressing approval, joy, or support

positibo,  kanais-nais

positibo, kanais-nais

Ex: She responded positively to the news of her promotion, expressing joy and gratitude. 

Tumugon siya nang positibo sa balita ng kanyang promosyon, na nagpapahayag ng kagalakan at pasasalamat.

to worry
to worry
[Pandiwa]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

mag-alala, mabahala

mag-alala, mabahala

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony. 
makeup
makeup
[Pangngalan]

cosmetic substances applied especially to the face to change or enhance its appearance

makeup

makeup

Ex: Jessica applied her makeup before leaving for the wedding. 
to [be|get|stay] in touch
to be in touch
[Parirala]

to be in contact with someone, particularly by seeing or writing to them regularly

manatiling may ugnayan, makipag-ugnayan palagi

manatiling may ugnayan, makipag-ugnayan palagi

Ex: Let's stay in touch after graduation. 

Manatili tayong may ugnayan pagkatapos ng graduation.

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