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El libro Total English - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 5 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "salario", "de mediana edad", "graduado", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
adolescent
[Sustantivo]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

adolescente

adolescente

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .Los **adolescentes** a menudo experimentan emociones fuertes a medida que crecen.
adult
[Sustantivo]

a fully grown man or woman

adulto

adulto

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .La encuesta tenía como objetivo recopilar comentarios tanto de **adultos** como de niños.
baby
[Sustantivo]

a very young child

bebé

bebé

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.Los padres esperaban ansiosamente la llegada de su primer **bebé**.
child
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

niño

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .La escuela organizó una excursión al zoológico, y los **niños** estaban emocionados de ver a los animales de cerca.
middle-aged
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

de mediana edad

de mediana edad

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .Una mujer **de mediana edad** se postulaba para un cargo en las próximas elecciones.
old
[Adjetivo]

living in the later stages of life

viejo, not young

viejo, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .Ella finalmente es lo suficientemente **mayor** para conducir y no puede esperar para obtener su licencia.
elderly
[Sustantivo]

people of old age

mayores

mayores

Ex: Volunteers spent time with the elderly at the local retirement home.Los voluntarios pasaron tiempo con los **ancianos** en el hogar de retiro local.
retired
[Adjetivo]

no longer working, typically because of old age

jubilado, retirado

jubilado, retirado

Ex: They joined a club for retired professionals in the area .Se unieron a un club para profesionales **jubilados** en la zona.
teenager
[Sustantivo]

a person aged between 13 and 19 years

adolescente

adolescente

Ex: Many teenagers use social media to stay connected with peers .Muchos **adolescentes** usan las redes sociales para mantenerse conectados con sus compañeros.
toddler
[Sustantivo]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

niño pequeño

niño pequeño

Ex: They took the toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .Llevaron al **niño pequeño** al parque, donde disfrutó jugando en los columpios.
to earn
[Verbo]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

ganar, obtener

ganar, obtener

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Con su nuevo trabajo, **ganará** el doble.
salary
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

salario

salario

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .La empresa anunció un aumento de **salario** para todos los empleados.
engaged
[Adjetivo]

having formally agreed to marry someone

comprometido

comprometido

Ex: She couldn't wait to introduce her fiancé to her friends now that they were engaged.No podía esperar para presentar a su prometido a sus amigos ahora que estaban **comprometidos**.
married
[Adjetivo]

having a wife or husband

casado

casado

Ex: The club is exclusively for married couples.El club es exclusivamente para parejas **casadas**.

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

graduarse

graduarse

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .Se **graduó** en la cima de su clase en la facultad de derecho.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar

cuidar

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .La empresa **cuida** de sus empleados proporcionándoles un entorno de trabajo seguro y saludable.
grandchild
[Sustantivo]

your daughter or son's child

nieto

nieto

Ex: They are so proud of their grandchild for graduating from college .Están tan orgullosos de su **nieto** por graduarse de la universidad.
to retire
[Verbo]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

jubilarse

jubilarse

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.Muchas personas esperan con ansias el día en que puedan **jubilarse**.

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

ponerse al día, actualizarse

ponerse al día, actualizarse

Ex: I called my sister to catch up on family news.Llamé a mi hermana para **ponerme al día** con las noticias familiares.

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

pelearse

pelearse

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .A pesar de su larga amistad, una serie de desacuerdos les hizo **enfriarse** y seguir caminos separados.
to get on
[Verbo]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

llevarse bien, tener buena relación

llevarse bien, tener buena relación

Ex: They've been trying to get on with their in-laws and build a strong family connection.Han estado tratando de **llevarse bien** con sus suegros y construir una conexión familiar fuerte.
to go out
[Verbo]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

salir

salir

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air.Vamos a **salir** a caminar y disfrutar del aire fresco.

to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

Ex: The rapid pace of technology can make it easy lose touch with the latest developments in your field if you 're not careful .

to end a romantic relationship or marriage

rompiendo (pareja)

rompiendo (pareja)

Ex: They decided to split up after ten years of marriage.Decidieron **separarse** después de diez años de matrimonio.
active
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

activo

activo

Ex: The active kids played outside all afternoon without getting tired .Los niños **activos** jugaron afuera toda la tarde sin cansarse.
physical exercise
[Sustantivo]

any physical activity that is performed with the goal of improving or maintaining one's physical fitness, health, and overall well-being

ejercicio físico, actividad física

ejercicio físico, actividad física

Ex: Schools encourage children to engage in physical exercise.Las escuelas animan a los niños a participar en **ejercicio físico**.
healthily
[Adverbio]

in a way that promotes or supports good health

saludablemente,  de manera saludable

saludablemente, de manera saludable

junk food
[Sustantivo]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

comida basura

comida basura

Ex: The party had a lot of junk food, so it was hard to stick to my diet .La fiesta tenía mucha **comida chatarra**, así que fue difícil seguir mi dieta.
positively
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows a good or optimistic attitude, expressing approval, joy, or support

positivamente

positivamente

Ex: The patient 's health improved positively after the successful treatment .La salud del paciente mejoró **positivamente** después del tratamiento exitoso.
to worry
[Verbo]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

preocuparse

preocuparse

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony.La lluvia constante la hizo **preocuparse** por la ceremonia de boda al aire libre.
makeup
[Sustantivo]

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

maquillaje

maquillaje

Ex: He was surprised by how quickly she could do her makeup.Se sorprendió por lo rápido que podía hacer su **maquillaje**.

to be in contact with someone, particularly by seeing or writing to them regularly

Ex: I hope we stay in touch after you move to another city .
El libro Total English - Pre-intermedio
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