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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 9 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Part 2 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "pastry", "giant", "throw", atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
sure
[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling confident about something being correct or true

tiyak, kumbinsido

tiyak, kumbinsido

Ex: He felt sure that his team would win the championship this year .**Sigurado** siya na mananalo ang kanyang koponan sa kampeonato ngayong taon.
pastry
[Pangngalan]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pastel, panaderya

pastel, panaderya

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .Nagbahagi sila ng isang plato ng **pastry** sa hapunang tsaa.
orange juice
[Pangngalan]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

juice ng orange

juice ng orange

Ex: He offered me a cold glass of orange juice after the long walk in the sun .Inalok niya ako ng malamig na basong **orange juice** pagkatapos ng mahabang lakad sa araw.
soup
[Pangngalan]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

sopas, sabaw

sopas, sabaw

Ex: The soup was so delicious that I had two servings .Ang **sopas** ay napakasarap kaya kumain ako ng dalawang servings.
pickle
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable, usually a small cucumber, that is preserved in salt water or vinegar

picles, pipino na binuro

picles, pipino na binuro

Ex: When I tasted the pickles, I was pleasantly surprised by the perfect balance of sourness and spices .Nang matikman ko ang mga **picles**, ako ay lubos na nagulat sa perpektong balanse ng asim at mga pampalasa.
green tea
[Pangngalan]

a type of tea made from the leaves and buds of the tea plant, and it has a green color and a slightly bitter taste

tsaa berde, inpusion berde

tsaa berde, inpusion berde

Ex: Green tea is a popular beverage in East Asian countries .Ang **green tea** ay isang tanyag na inumin sa mga bansa sa Silangang Asya.
red pepper
[Pangngalan]

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

pulang paminta, siling pula

pulang paminta, siling pula

Ex: The chef used grilled red pepper strips to top the pizza , adding both color and taste .Ginamit ng chef ang inihaw na mga piraso ng **pulang paminta** para sa ibabaw ng pizza, na nagdagdag ng kulay at lasa.
usually
[pang-abay]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

karaniwan, kadalasan

karaniwan, kadalasan

Ex: We usually visit our grandparents during the holidays .**Karaniwan** kaming bumibisita sa aming mga lolo't lola tuwing bakasyon.
often
[pang-abay]

on many occasions

madalas, palagi

madalas, palagi

Ex: He often attends cultural events in the city .Madalas siyang dumalo sa mga kultural na kaganapan sa lungsod.
sometimes
[pang-abay]

on some occasions but not always

minsan, kung minsan

minsan, kung minsan

Ex: We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays .Minsan ay bumibisita kami sa aming mga kamag-anak tuwing bakasyon.
hardly ever
[pang-abay]

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

halos hindi kailanman, bihira

halos hindi kailanman, bihira

Ex: He hardly ever takes a day off from work .**Bihira siyang** mag-day off sa trabaho.
never
[pang-abay]

not at any point in time

hindi kailanman, kailanma'y hindi

hindi kailanman, kailanma'y hindi

Ex: This old clock never worked properly , not even when it was new .Ang lumang relo na ito **hindi kailanman** gumana nang maayos, kahit noong bago pa ito.
festival
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

pista, pagdiriwang

pista, pagdiriwang

Ex: The festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .Binigyang-diin ng **pista** ang pamana ng kultura ng rehiyon.
once
[pang-abay]

for one single time

isang beses, minsan lang

isang beses, minsan lang

Ex: He slipped once on the ice but caught himself .Nadulas siya **isang beses** sa yelo ngunit nahawakan niya ang sarili.
to throw
[Pandiwa]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

ihagis, ipukol

ihagis, ipukol

Ex: The fisherman had to throw the net far into the sea .Ang mangingisda ay kailangang **ihagis** ang lambat nang malayo sa dagat.
whole
[pang-uri]

including every part, member, etc.

buo, kumpleto

buo, kumpleto

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Binasa nila nang malakas ang **buong** kwento sa klase.
town
[Pangngalan]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bayan, nayon

bayan, nayon

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Nag-oorganisa sila ng mga kaganapang pangkomunidad sa **bayan** upang pag-isahin ang mga tao.
to fight
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

laban, away

laban, away

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Nag-**away** ang mga miyembro ng gang sa kalye, na nagdulot ng kaguluhan.
giant
[pang-uri]

extremely large in size

dambuhala, napakalaki

dambuhala, napakalaki

Ex: The giant iceberg floated in the Arctic Ocean , posing a hazard to passing ships .Ang **dambuhala** na iceberg ay lumutang sa Arctic Ocean, na nagdudulot ng panganib sa mga dumaraang barko.
messy
[pang-uri]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

magulo, makalat

magulo, makalat

Ex: The construction site was messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .Ang construction site ay **magulo**, may mga bunton ng debris at kagamitan na nakakalat sa paligid.
end
[Pangngalan]

the final part of something, such as an event, a story, etc.

wakas, katapusan

wakas, katapusan

Ex: The concert had a spectacular fireworks display at the end.Ang konsiyerto ay may kamangha-manghang pagpapakita ng mga paputok sa **dulo**.
squashed
[pang-uri]

something that has been crushed or flattened

dinurog, pinisa

dinurog, pinisa

Ex: The squashed plastic bottle had to be recycled .Ang **dinurog** na bote ng plastik ay kailangang i-recycle.
all over
[pang-abay]

covering a wide area or present in many locations

sa lahat ng dako, mula sa lahat ng dako

sa lahat ng dako, mula sa lahat ng dako

Ex: She spilled glitter all over while decorating the cards.Nakalat niya ang glitter **sa lahat ng dako** habang nagdedekorasyon ng mga kard.
in fact
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

sa katunayan, sa totoo lang

sa katunayan, sa totoo lang

Ex: He told me he did n't know her ; in fact, they are close friends .Sinabi niya sa akin na hindi niya siya kilala; **sa totoo lang**, malapit silang magkaibigan.
ton
[Pangngalan]

a unit for measuring weight that is used in the US and is equal to 907.19 kg

tonelada, maikling tonelada

tonelada, maikling tonelada

Ex: The elephant 's weight is estimated to be around 3 to 4 tons.Ang bigat ng elepante ay tinatayang nasa 3 hanggang 4 **tonelada**.
garlic
[Pangngalan]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

bawang

bawang

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .Ang pasta sauce ay lasang mayaman sa pagdaragdag ng **bawang** at mga halaman.
much
[pantukoy]

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

marami, napakarami

marami, napakarami

Ex: We do n't have much space left in our garden for new plants .Wala na kaming **masyadong** espasyo sa aming hardin para sa mga bagong halaman.
to celebrate
[Pandiwa]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

magdiwang, ipagbunyi

magdiwang, ipagbunyi

Ex: They have celebrated the completion of the project with a team-building retreat .Kanilang **ipinagdiwang** ang pagkumpleto ng proyekto sa isang team-building retreat.
to think
[Pandiwa]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

mag-isip, maniwala

mag-isip, maniwala

Ex: What do you think of the new employee?Ano ang **iniisip** mo tungkol sa bagong empleyado?
even
[pang-abay]

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

kahit, hindi man lang

kahit, hindi man lang

Ex: The child 's intelligence surprised everyone ; he could even solve puzzles meant for adults .Nagulat ang lahat sa talino ng bata; kaya niyang **kahit** lutasin ang mga puzzle na para sa mga matanda.
popcorn
[Pangngalan]

a type of snack made from a type of corn kernel that expands and puffs up when heated

popcorn,  pinalaking mais

popcorn, pinalaking mais

Ex: The air was filled with excitement and the sound of popping kernels as families gathered around the campfire to make popcorn over an open flame .Ang hangin ay puno ng kagalakan at tunog ng mga pumutok na butil habang ang mga pamilya ay nagtitipon sa palibot ng kampo upang gumawa ng **popcorn** sa ibabaw ng apoy.
monkey
[Pangngalan]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

unggoy, matsing

unggoy, matsing

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .Ang mahabang buntot ng **unggoy** ay nagbigay ng balanse habang ito ay gumagalaw sa mga puno.
buffet
[Pangngalan]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

buffet

buffet

Ex: We sat at a table near the window to enjoy our buffet breakfast with a view of the garden .Umupo kami sa isang mesa malapit sa bintana upang tamasahin ang aming almusal na **buffet** na may tanawin ng hardin.
kind
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing .Ang tindahan ay nagbebenta ng mga produkto ng **iba't ibang uri**, mula sa electronics hanggang sa damit.
pineapple
[Pangngalan]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

pinya, tropikal na prutas

pinya, tropikal na prutas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Ang ilang mga tao ay nasisiyahan sa natatanging kombinasyon ng matamis at maasim na lasa sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng **pinya** sa kanilang pizza toppings.
mango
[Pangngalan]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mangga, prutas ng mangga

mangga, prutas ng mangga

Ex: The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries .Ang panahon ng ani ng **mangga** ay isang mahalagang oras ng taon sa maraming tropikal na bansa.
of course
[Pantawag]

used to give permission or express agreement

syempre, oo naman

syempre, oo naman

Ex: Of course, you have my permission to use the equipment .**Syempre**, may pahintulot ka sa akin na gamitin ang kagamitan.
way
[Pangngalan]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

paraan, pamamaraan

paraan, pamamaraan

Ex: They debated the most effective way to teach grammar .Tinalakay nila ang pinakaepektibong **paraan** para magturo ng gramatika.
business
[Pangngalan]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negosyo, propesyon

negosyo, propesyon

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college .Nag-start siya ng landscaping na **negosyo** pagkatapos niyang grumaduwa sa kolehiyo.
dead
[pang-uri]

not alive anymore

patay, yumao

patay, yumao

Ex: They mourned their dead dog for weeks .Nagluksa sila sa kanilang **patay** na aso nang ilang linggo.
to bake
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

maghurno, ihaw

maghurno, ihaw

Ex: He enjoys baking pies , especially during the holiday season .Natutuwa siyang **maghurno** ng mga pie, lalo na sa panahon ng pista.
special
[pang-uri]

different or better than what is normal

espesyal, natatangi

espesyal, natatangi

Ex: The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends .Ang **espesyal** na okasyon ay nangangailangan ng pagdiriwang kasama ang pamilya at mga kaibigan.
human
[Pangngalan]

a person

tao,  sangkatauhan

tao, sangkatauhan

Ex: The museum's exhibit traced the evolution of early humans.Ang eksibit ng museo ay sinubaybayan ang ebolusyon ng mga unang **tao**.
bone
[Pangngalan]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

buto, buto ng tao

buto, buto ng tao

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.Ang siruhano ay nagsagawa ng bone graft upang ayusin ang nasirang **buto**.
anise
[Pangngalan]

a spice that has a sweet flavor and is commonly used in cooking and baking

anise, sangki

anise, sangki

Ex: The spice mix contained cinnamon , anise, and cloves .Ang spice mix ay naglalaman ng cinnamon, **anise**, at cloves.
seed
[Pangngalan]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

buto, binhi

buto, binhi

Ex: With proper care and attention , even the tiniest seed has the potential to grow into a towering tree .Sa wastong pangangalaga at atensyon, kahit ang pinakamaliit na **buto** ay may potensyal na lumaki sa isang malaking puno.
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